1、module 3 foreign foodmodule 3 foreign food基礎落實基礎落實.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.they often 1.they often （招待，款待）（招待，款待） their friends at weekends in the past.their friends at weekends in the past.2.critics 2.critics （談論，評論）（談論，評論）that the that the play was not original. play was not original.3.he looked at the shop

2、 window with 3.he looked at the shop window with ( (貪婪的貪婪的) eyes.) eyes.4.that 4.that （臭名昭著的）（臭名昭著的）criminal was criminal was finally sentenced to death. finally sentenced to death.entertainedentertainedremarkedremarkedgreedygreedyinfamousinfamous5.the kids soon 5.the kids soon （吃，喝）（吃，喝）all the all

3、 the food on the table. food on the table.6.it was not until 1884 that the first 6.it was not until 1884 that the first （人造（人造/ /工的）工的）fiber was made.fiber was made.7.im quite willing to accept the 7.im quite willing to accept the （后果）（后果）. .8.our 8.our （豐富的）（豐富的）resources and resources and stable p

4、olicy provide foreigners with the stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here. advantages they invest here.9.9. （總的來說）（總的來說）exports are exports are looking up this year than last year. looking up this year than last year.10.david was 10.david was ( (使著迷使著迷) with a girl ) wi

5、th a girl he had just met. he had just met.consumedconsumedartificialartificialconsequencesconsequencesabundantabundantaltogetheraltogetherobsessedobsessed.重點短語再現重點短語再現1.end 1.end 結束結束beginbegin 以以開始開始2.make 2.make 辨認出辨認出makemake 成功成功makemake 促進，有助于促進，有助于3.3. .in .in commoncommon與與有共同之處有共同之處inin com

6、mon common 和和一樣一樣4.whats 4.whats 而且而且whatswhats 更糟糕的更糟糕的 是是fromfrom to to worseworse每況愈下每況愈下5.set fire 5.set fire sth. sth.放火燒放火燒setset sthsth. . fire fire 放火燒放火燒6.go 6.go 違背違背gogo 通過；經歷通過；經歷 go go 熄滅熄滅 out out撲滅撲滅upupwithwithoutoutititforforhavehavewithwithmoremoreworseworsebadbadtotoononagainstaga

7、instthroughthroughoutoutputput7.be based 7.be based 以以為基礎為基礎8.fall in love 8.fall in love sb. sb.愛上某人愛上某人loselose ones heart ones heart sb. sb.喜歡上某人喜歡上某人9.9. wonderwonder難怪難怪wonderwonder 想知道想知道10.transform.10.transform. .把把轉變為轉變為ononwithwithnonointointototoaboutabout.典型句式運用典型句式運用1.the first time i s

8、aw a 1.the first time i saw a threethreeyearyearoldold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head i had bad dreams for weeks. i had bad dreams for weeks. 我第一次看到一個三歲大的孩子高興地啃著一我第一次看到一個三歲大的孩子高興地啃著一 個雞頭后，連續幾周都做噩夢個雞頭后，連續幾周都做噩夢。 the first time the first time 作連詞，表示作連詞，表示

9、“第第 一次一次” 我第一次去北京就爬了長城我第一次去北京就爬了長城。 . .考點提煉考點提煉句子仿照句子仿照the first time i went to beijing, i the first time i went to beijing, i climbed the great wallclimbed the great wall. .2.no wonder my fellow guests had had only a 2.no wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what

10、 few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come. was still to come. 難怪和我一起的客人每道菜也就淺嘗幾口；他難怪和我一起的客人每道菜也就淺嘗幾口；他 們知道還有什么菜要上呢們知道還有什么菜要上呢。 （itsits） no wonder. no wonder.難怪難怪 難怪有人說電子計算機正漸漸接管難怪有人說電子計算機正漸漸接管 世界世界。 . .考點提煉考點提煉句子仿照句子仿照no wonder people say that computers areno wonder people say that c

11、omputers aretaking over the worldtaking over the world. .3.i think that they are sometimes obsessed 3.i think that they are sometimes obsessed with it. with it. 我認為他們有的時候是迷上了它我認為他們有的時候是迷上了它。 be obsessed with. be obsessed with.迷上迷上；對；對 著迷著迷 有些婦女一心想把家里弄得和醫院有些婦女一心想把家里弄得和醫院 一樣干凈一樣干凈。 . .考點提煉考點提煉句子仿照句子仿照

12、some women are obsessed with keepingsome women are obsessed with keepingtheir homes as clean as the hospitaltheir homes as clean as the hospital. .4.i was amazed at their easy and graceful 4.i was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while i stood there feeling manner while i stood there feeling

13、 somewhat confused by the food. somewhat confused by the food. 我驚訝于他們閑適優雅的舉止，而我卻站在那我驚訝于他們閑適優雅的舉止，而我卻站在那 里對他們的食物感到有些茫然里對他們的食物感到有些茫然。 while while表示轉折表示轉折 湯姆擅長理科，而他的弟弟就不可湯姆擅長理科，而他的弟弟就不可 救藥了救藥了。 考點提煉考點提煉句子仿照句子仿照tom is very good at science, while histom is very good at science, while hisbrother is absolu

14、tely hopelessbrother is absolutely hopeless. .5.but one thing i do admire is the polite 5.but one thing i do admire is the polite manner in which british people eat, even manner in which british people eat, even if it is just a potato. if it is just a potato. 但是讓我非常佩服的是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪但是讓我非常佩服的是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪

15、 怕僅僅是一個土豆，他們也會吃得斯斯文文怕僅僅是一個土豆，他們也會吃得斯斯文文。 do do表示對動詞的強調表示對動詞的強調 如果來到我的城市，務必讓我知道如果來到我的城市，務必讓我知道。 . .do let me know if you come to my citydo let me know if you come to my city. .考點提煉考點提煉句子仿照句子仿照6.its quite hard to make out what they 6.its quite hard to make out what they contained. contained. 很難弄清楚他們究竟

16、是什么做成的很難弄清楚他們究竟是什么做成的。 make make outout弄清，理解弄清，理解 我弄不清楚她是否喜歡她的工作我弄不清楚她是否喜歡她的工作。 . .考點提煉考點提煉句子仿照句子仿照i cant make out whether she enjoys heri cant make out whether she enjoys herjob or notjob or not. .7.the consequence was that many people were 7.the consequence was that many people were overwight over

17、wight. . 結果是很多人都超重結果是很多人都超重。 that that引導表語從句引導表語從句 我的希望就是他成為我們班最好的我的希望就是他成為我們班最好的 學生學生。 . .考點提煉考點提煉句子仿照句子仿照my hope is that he will be the bestmy hope is that he will be the beststudent in our classstudent in our class. .導練互動導練互動重點單詞重點單詞1.owe 1.owe vt vt.& .& vi.vi.欠欠( (債等債等) )；欠（情）；歸功于；欠（情）；歸功于 ever

18、ything you see i everything you see i spaghetti. spaghetti. 你看到的一切都歸功于意式面條你看到的一切都歸功于意式面條。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本p p2929) )觀察思考觀察思考 i owe a debt of gratitude to all my family. i owe a debt of gratitude to all my family. 我很感激我的全家人我很感激我的全家人。 he owes his success to hard work. he owes his success to hard work. 他的成功

19、是靠勤奮工作他的成功是靠勤奮工作。 owing to our joint owing to our joint efforts,theefforts,the task was task was fulfilled ahead of time. fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我們的共同努力，任務提前完成了由于我們的共同努力，任務提前完成了。owe toowe to歸納拓展歸納拓展owe owe sbsb. . sthsth.=owe .=owe sthsth. to . to sb.sb.欠某人某物欠某人某物owe it to oneself to do owe it t

20、o oneself to do sth.sth.認為自己有必要認為自己有必要做做；認為自己有責任做認為自己有責任做owe owe sthsth. to . to sb./sth.sb./sth.把把歸功于歸功于owing owing adjadj. .未付的；欠著的未付的；欠著的owing to.owing to.因為因為/ /由于由于活學活用活學活用the old man said the accident the old man said the accident careless careless driving,sodriving,so the driver the driver th

21、e money for the the money for the repairs.repairs.a.owinga.owing to;owedto;owed him to him tob.wasb.was owing owing to;owingto;owing him himc.causedc.caused by;owedby;owed to him to himd.wasd.was caused caused by;owedby;owed him him解析解析 be caused by.be caused by.由由導致導致/ /造成；造成；oweowe sbsb. . sth.sth

22、.欠某人某物。句意為：老人說這起事故欠某人某物。句意為：老人說這起事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的，因此司機欠他修理費是由于粗心駕駛造成的，因此司機欠他修理費。d2.remark 2.remark v. v.談到；說起；評論；談到；說起；評論；n. n.意見；評論意見；評論 as soon as the polynesian guest tasted the as soon as the polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he asparagus he how delicious it was. how delicious it was. 那位波利尼西亞客人剛

23、嘗到蘆筍時就贊嘆其美那位波利尼西亞客人剛嘗到蘆筍時就贊嘆其美 味。味。 （回歸課本（回歸課本p p3535） 觀察思考觀察思考 the editor remarked that the article was the editor remarked that the article was well written. well written. 編輯評論說那篇文章寫得很好編輯評論說那篇文章寫得很好。 they kept making remarks on/about us. they kept making remarks on/about us. 他們老是議論我們他們老是議論我們。 he h

24、as made remarkable progress in english. he has made remarkable progress in english. 他的英語已有明顯的進步他的英語已有明顯的進步。remarkedremarked歸納拓展歸納拓展remarkable remarkable adjadj. .值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的remarkably remarkably adv.adv.引人注目地；明顯地；非常地引人注目地；明顯地；非常地remark on/remark on/uponupon就就發表意見；評論發表意見；評論as remarked

25、as remarked aboveabove綜上所述綜上所述make a remark on/make a remark on/aboutabout就就發表意見；對發表意見；對評頭論足評頭論足remark remark thatthat談到，說起談到，說起活學活用活學活用he had a habit of making humoroushe had a habit of making humorous . .a.a.r remarks b.marksemarks b.marksc.c.s sparks d.remarkablyparks d.remarkably解析解析 句意為：他有發表幽默評

26、論的習慣句意為：他有發表幽默評論的習慣。a3.consequence 3.consequence n n. .后果；結果后果；結果 the the consequenceconsequence was that many people were was that many people were overweight. overweight. 結果就是許多人超重結果就是許多人超重。 （回歸課本（回歸課本p p3939） 觀察思考觀察思考 the decision could have serious the decision could have serious consequences fo

27、r the future of the consequences for the future of the industry. industry. 此項決定對該行業的未來可能會產生嚴重后果此項決定對該行業的未來可能會產生嚴重后果。 the child was born deformed in the child was born deformed in consequence of an injury to its mother. consequence of an injury to its mother. 由于母親受過傷，這小孩生下來就是畸形由于母親受過傷，這小孩生下來就是畸形。歸納拓展

28、歸納拓展in consequence of in consequence of （=because =because ofof）由于）由于in consequence (=as a in consequence (=as a result)result)因此，結果因此，結果as a consequence of as a consequence of （=as a result =as a result ofof）由于）由于的結果的結果take the take the consequencesconsequences承擔后果承擔后果活學活用活學活用 your bad your bad wor

29、k,iwork,i am forced to dismiss am forced to dismiss you.you.a.ina.in consequence of consequence of b.because b.becausec.asc.as consequence of consequence of d.in d.in favor of favor of解析解析 句意為：因為你糟糕的工作，我不得不解句意為：因為你糟糕的工作，我不得不解雇你雇你。a4.abundant 4.abundant adjadj. .豐富的；充裕的豐富的；充裕的觀察思考觀察思考 fish are abunda

30、nt in the lake.fish are abundant in the lake. 湖里魚很多湖里魚很多。 we have abundant evidence to prove his we have abundant evidence to prove his guilty. guilty. 我們有充分的證據證明他有罪我們有充分的證據證明他有罪。 our country is abundant in natural our country is abundant in natural resources. resources. 我們國家自然資源豐富我們國家自然資源豐富。歸納拓展歸納拓

31、展be abundant in (be rich be abundant in (be rich in)in)在在方面豐富方面豐富in in abundanceabundance豐富地；充裕地豐富地；充裕地an abundance of.an abundance of.大量的；許多的大量的；許多的活學活用活學活用ourour resources and stable policy resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantagesprovide foreigners with the advantagesof d

32、eveloping their businesses.of developing their businesses.a.a.g generous b.limitedenerous b.limitedc.c.n narrow d.abundantarrow d.abundant解析解析 “豐富的資源豐富的資源”用用abundantabundant resources resources。d5.transform 5.transform v v. .轉化；轉變轉化；轉變 the two of them were killed in the fire, the two of them were ki

33、lled in the fire, but their souls were but their souls were into into songbirds,which songbirds,which you can see singing at you can see singing at the top of the picture. the top of the picture. 兩個戀人被火燒死了，但是他們的靈魂化為了兩個戀人被火燒死了，但是他們的靈魂化為了 鳴禽，就是你所看到的在圖案上方唱歌的鳥兒鳴禽，就是你所看到的在圖案上方唱歌的鳥兒。 （回歸課本（回歸課本p p4141）tra

34、nsformedtransformed觀察思考觀察思考the company has been transformed from a the company has been transformed from a family business to a multi-million-pound family business to a multi-million-pound operation.operation.這家公司已由一個家庭企業變成擁有數百萬英鎊這家公司已由一個家庭企業變成擁有數百萬英鎊的運作機構的運作機構。in the last 20 years korea has been in

35、 the last 20 years korea has been transformed into an advanced industrial transformed into an advanced industrial power.power.在過去的在過去的2020年里，韓國已變成一個先進的工業強年里，韓國已變成一個先進的工業強國。國。歸納拓展歸納拓展transform transform intointo變成，轉變為變成，轉變為transform transform sb./sthsb./sth. into. into.把某人把某人/ /物改變成物改變成transform tran

36、sform sb./sthsb./sth. from. from.把某人把某人/ /物從物從中中轉變轉變o.把把改變成改變成；把；把翻翻譯成譯成活學活用活學活用theyvetheyve the old train station into a the old train station into a science museum.science museum.a.a.t transported b.transmittedransported b.transmittedc.c.t transplanted d.transformedransplante

37、d d.transformed解析解析 transformtransform改變；轉化；改變；轉化；transporttransport交通運交通運輸；輸；transmittransmit傳送；輸送；傳送；輸送；transplanttransplant移植。由移植。由句意知句意知d d項正確。項正確。d重點短語與句型重點短語與句型6.make 6.make outout看出；辨認出；理解看出；辨認出；理解 it was quite hard to make out what they it was quite hard to make out what they contained. cont

38、ained. 很難弄清楚它們究竟是用什么做的很難弄清楚它們究竟是用什么做的。 （回歸課本（回歸課本p p3131）觀察思考觀察思考 i could hardly make out anything in the i could hardly make out anything in the thick fog. thick fog. 在濃霧中我幾乎什么也看不見在濃霧中我幾乎什么也看不見。 i could not make out what she was saying. i could not make out what she was saying. 我不能理解她在說什么我不能理解她在說什么

39、。歸納拓展歸納拓展make make upup編造；組成；彌補編造；組成；彌補make make suresure確定確定make make forfor向前進；有助于向前進；有助于make ones make ones wayway向前進向前進make the most/best use make the most/best use ofof充分利用充分利用make fun of.make fun of.取笑取笑make a make a differencedifference有關系；有影響有關系；有影響make make itit成功；做成成功；做成活學活用活學活用the idea pu

40、zzled me so much that i stopped the idea puzzled me so much that i stopped for a few seconds to try tofor a few seconds to try to . .a.makea.make it out it out b.make b.make it off it offc.makec.make it up it up d.make d.make it over it over解析解析 make it make it outout理解；考慮清楚理解；考慮清楚。a7.set fire 7.set

41、 fire toto放火燒放火燒 he and some servants followed kun xi and he and some servants followed kun xi and chang to the island and chang to the island and the the hut where they were sleeping. hut where they were sleeping. 他和幾個隨從尾隨坤喜和阿常來到小島，并放他和幾個隨從尾隨坤喜和阿常來到小島，并放 火燒了他們睡覺的茅舍火燒了他們睡覺的茅舍。 （回歸課本（回歸課本p p4141）set

42、fire toset fire to觀察思考觀察思考sparks from the fireplace could easily set sparks from the fireplace could easily set the curtains on fire.the curtains on fire.壁爐里爆出來的火花會很容易引燃窗簾壁爐里爆出來的火花會很容易引燃窗簾。it took firefighters several hours to put it took firefighters several hours to put out the fire.out the fire.消

43、防隊員花了數小時才把火撲滅消防隊員花了數小時才把火撲滅。the house is on fire.the house is on fire.房子著火了房子著火了。歸納拓展歸納拓展set fire to set fire to sthsth.=set .=set sthsth. on . on firefire放火燒放火燒，使使著火著火make/start/light a make/start/light a firefire點火點火play with play with firefire玩火玩火fight the fight the firefire救火救火catch catch firefi

44、re著火（動作著火（動作）be on be on firefire著火（狀態著火（狀態）put out a/the put out a/the firefire滅火滅火go through fire and go through fire and waterwater赴湯蹈火，歷盡艱險赴湯蹈火，歷盡艱險活學活用活學活用the buildingthe building fire suddenly yesterday fire suddenly yesterday afternoon.afternoon.a.seta.set on on b.set b.set to toc.c.c caught

45、d.brokeaught d.broke out out解析解析 句意為：昨天下午那房子突然著火了句意為：昨天下午那房子突然著火了。c8.the first time i saw a 8.the first time i saw a threethreeyearyear old kid cheerfully chewing a old kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head i had bad dreams for chickens head i had bad dreams for weeks. weeks.我第一次看到一個三歲大的孩子高興我第一次看到一

46、個三歲大的孩子高興 地啃著一只雞頭后，連續幾周都做噩夢地啃著一只雞頭后，連續幾周都做噩夢。句式分析句式分析句中的句中的thethe first first timetime相當于從屬連詞，引導狀相當于從屬連詞，引導狀語從句，可譯為語從句，可譯為“第一次第一次”。類似的以名詞類似的以名詞短語來充當連詞的還有：短語來充當連詞的還有：thethe moment,themoment,the minute,everyminute,every time,eachtime,each time,nexttime,next timetime等等。this is the first time that i hav

47、e been this is the first time that i have been here.here.這是我第一次來這兒這是我第一次來這兒。the first time i saw the first time i saw him,hehim,he was cleaning was cleaning the room.the room.我第一次見他的時候，他正在清掃房間我第一次見他的時候，他正在清掃房間。易混辨異易混辨異the first time/for the first time/it is the first time that/it the first time/for

48、the first time/it is the first time that/it is time thatis time that(1)the first (1)the first timetime可用來引導狀語從句可用來引導狀語從句。(2)for the first (2)for the first timetime只能用作句子的狀語，不只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能，這可用來引導狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能，這是它與是它與thethe first first timetime的區別的區別。(3)it/this/that is/was the first/

49、second/.(3)it/this/that is/was the first/second/.time+thatclausetime+thatclause是個很重要的句型，其用法是是個很重要的句型，其用法是：當前面的當前面的bebe動詞是動詞是isis時，后面的句子用現在完成時，后面的句子用現在完成時；當前面是時；當前面是waswas時，后面的句子用過去完成時時，后面的句子用過去完成時，其表達的意思是其表達的意思是“某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事”。(4)it is/was (high) time that (4)it is/was (high) time that sbsb. shou

50、ld do . should do sthsth./did ./did sth.sth.也是一個常用句型，其意義是也是一個常用句型，其意義是“到到了做某事的時候了了做某事的時候了”，相當于，相當于itit is/was time is/was time for for sbsb. to do . to do sth.sth.，這一句型中的，這一句型中的shouldshould一般一般不可省略不可省略。活學活用活學活用i bought a lot of presents for my relativesi bought a lot of presents for my relatives i w

51、ent to beijing. i went to beijing.a.thea.the first time first time b.forb.for the first time the first timec.firstc.first time timed.byd.by the first time the first time解析解析 空后是一個完整的句子，故空處需一連空后是一個完整的句子，故空處需一連詞，故只有詞，故只有a a項符合。項符合。a考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】in some places women are expected to in some places wom

52、en are expected to earn money earn money men work at home and raise men work at home and raise their children. ( their children. (四川高考四川高考) ) a.but b.while c.because d.though a.but b.while c.because d.though 解析解析 “有些地方，婦女被要求掙錢而男人在有些地方，婦女被要求掙錢而男人在 家里干活和養育孩子。家里干活和養育孩子。”從該句句意可知從該句句意可知, ,此題此題 用用whilewhi

53、le表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。a a項項 but but表示轉折；表示轉折；c c項項becausebecause表示原因；表示原因；d d項項 though though表示讓步；表示讓步；b b項項whilewhile表示并列表示并列。 課文原文課文原文 i was amazed at their easy and graceful i was amazed at their easy and graceful manner manner i stood there feeling i stood there feeling somewhat confus

54、ed by the food. somewhat confused by the food.bwhilewhile【例例2 2】david threatened david threatened his his neighbourneighbour to the police if the damages were not to the police if the damages were not paid. ( paid. (上海高考上海高考) ) a.to a.to be reported be reported b.reporting b.reporting c.to c.to repo

55、rt report d.having d.having reported reported 解析解析 threaten to do threaten to do sth.sth.威脅要做某事威脅要做某事， threaten threaten后接動詞不定式作賓語，故排除后接動詞不定式作賓語，故排除b b、 d d；report(report(報告）這一動作的執行者是報告）這一動作的執行者是daviddavid, , 因此用不定式的主動式因此用不定式的主動式。 課文原文課文原文 i also learned that the english like i also learned that the

56、 english like food before serving it at the table. food before serving it at the table.cmixmixtoto【例例3 3】what do you think of the movie?what do you think of the movie? its its fantastic.thefantastic.the only pity is that i only pity is that i the beginning of it. ( the beginning of it. (浙江高考浙江高考) )

57、a.missed b.had a.missed b.had missed missed c.miss d.would c.miss d.would miss miss 解析解析 由句意可知由句意可知“我錯過了電影的開頭部我錯過了電影的開頭部 分分”已經是過去發生的事情，故用一般過去時已經是過去發生的事情，故用一般過去時。 課文原文課文原文 the first plates were made in about the first plates were made in about 1780,and 1780,and based on chinese designs. based on chin

58、ese designs.awerewere【例例4 4】the cds are on the cds are on sale!buysale!buy one and you one and you get get completely free. ( completely free. (全國全國高考高考) ) a.other b.others a.other b.others c.one d.ones c.one d.ones 解析解析 句意為：這些句意為：這些cdcd在廉價出售，買一贈在廉價出售，買一贈 一。用一。用oneone代替代替a a cd cd。 課文原文課文原文 the perf

59、ect host is the the perfect host is the who saves his who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the guest from embarrassment whatever the cost. cost.coneone【例例5 5】sheshe have left school, for her have left school, for her bike is still here. ( bike is still here. (天津高考天津高考) ) a.cant b.wouldnt

60、a.cant b.wouldnt c.shouldnt d.neednt c.shouldnt d.neednt 解析解析 句意為：她不可能離開了學校句意為：她不可能離開了學校, ,因為她的因為她的 自行車仍然在這兒。自行車仍然在這兒。cantcant表示不可能表示不可能； wouldnt have wouldnt have donedone表虛擬；表虛擬；shouldntshouldnt have have donedone本不該做本不該做( (卻已做了）；卻已做了）；needntneednt have have donedone本沒必要做本沒必要做( (但已做了但已做了）。）。 課文原文課