1、.廣東省高考“語法填空統(tǒng)計(jì)填 空 原 那么： 填的單詞盡可能少 不能填實(shí)義詞 介詞、代詞每年有可能出2道題，其它“類型每年最多1道題。填空解題方法： 1假如括號里給了單詞，就要變形。 2假如是空格，那么只能填_虛詞 A.連 B.動(dòng) C.代 D.形 E.冠 F.副 G.介 H.名詞 3“名詞前面可以填：_、_、_第1大類：括號中已經(jīng)給出單詞形容詞總規(guī)那么1：假如括號里給出的是形容詞，就要變形比較級、最高級、副詞。很多單詞有幾種不同變化，要選擇適宜的一種。比較級3規(guī)那么1.1：假如括號里給的是一個(gè)形容詞，有可能變成“比較級、“最高級目前，高考題中全部是比較級12廣東 It might have m

2、ade it a little 21 harder hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around. 10廣東 The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 sweeter sweet. 否認(rèn)詞+比較級= 最高級08廣東 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the cro

3、p did “grow 38 higher .high形變副5規(guī)那么1.2：假如括號里給的是一個(gè)形容詞，后面還有一個(gè)形容詞，那么要變成“副詞11廣東 He must be 20 mentally mental disabled. 規(guī)那么1.3：假如括號里給的是一個(gè)形容詞，并且用它來修飾一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，那么要變成“副詞13廣東 “But such a small thing couldnt 23 possibly possible destroy a village.10廣東 His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 warmly warm.07廣東 We dr

4、ank together and talked 38 merrily merry till far into the night到深夜.規(guī)那么1.4：其它時(shí)間副詞 11廣東 I left it early because I had an appointment 16 later late that day. B1U4已講到如果括號里給的是動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞總規(guī)那么2：假如句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞，那么括號里的這個(gè)動(dòng)詞就要充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞。注意3種變化：_、_、_時(shí)態(tài)變化6規(guī)那么2.1：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與原文中的整體時(shí)態(tài)保持一致上下文13廣東 He was cooking some delicious food in

5、 the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 found find that he had run out of salt. 12廣東 He walked in as if he 17 had bought buy the school , and the word quickly got around傳開了 that he was from New Youk City . 虛擬語氣 10廣東 After a four-day journey, the young man 33 presented present給 the water to the old man.07廣東 Th

6、e sun was setting when my car 31 broke break down near a remote and poor village.規(guī)那么2.2：由and、or等并列連詞所連接的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、形式要保持一致11廣東 He 19 was pretending pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.09廣東 people stepped on踩 your feet or _34_ pushed push you with their elbows肘單復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么2.3：動(dòng)詞v-ing當(dāng)句子的主語，謂

7、語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 B4U108廣東 Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 results result in the contrary to our intention.被動(dòng)式規(guī)那么2.4：主語和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)式 B7U2、3講到了這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)09廣東 Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking Jane _40_was informed. 充當(dāng)非謂語總規(guī)那么3：假如句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，那么這個(gè)動(dòng)詞就是非謂語“不是謂語ing作

8、狀語3規(guī)那么3.1：兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞假如是并列關(guān)系，就要用and和or。但是，假如是逗號，那么兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不是并列關(guān)系，而是主、從關(guān)系。后面是對前面內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充，說明“狀態(tài)假如這個(gè)動(dòng)詞和主語是“主動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么用ing形式，即v-ing作狀語。B4U4講到了這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)假如這個(gè)動(dòng)詞和主語是“被動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么用ed形式，即v-ed作狀語. B5U3講到了這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)13廣東 Everyone added a little, always 25 thinking think that it was only small and not very important , and look where we have en

9、ded up today.12廣東 He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 wearing wear sun glasses. 10廣東 He spit吐 it out, 37 saying say it was awful糟糕. ing作賓補(bǔ)規(guī)那么3.2：see noticesb doing sth. v-ing當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)B4U3講到了這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)11廣東 I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 sitting sit at the fron

10、t. 另解：假如沒有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，上面也可以填was sitting，可以看作notice后面接的是一個(gè)省略了that的從句v-ed賓補(bǔ)規(guī)那么3.3：make get have donev-ed當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)B5U2、B8U3講到了這個(gè)知識點(diǎn) 07廣東 she was getting me 34 settled settle into a tiny but clean room.不定式規(guī)那么3.4：表目的要用to do B7U1講到了這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)09廣東 She wished that he was as easy _32_to please please取悅as her mother. 去掉asas構(gòu)造，

11、再做08廣東 For example, the proverb, “plucking拔 up a crop 32 to help help it grow, is based on the following story. 詞性變化V變n1規(guī)那么4.1：形容詞性物主代詞的后面要用“名詞09廣東 But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_choice chooseof ties hardly ever pleased her fatherN變a2規(guī)那么4.2：名詞前面的名詞要變成“形容詞13廣東 “That would be a very 1

12、9 reasonable reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, Nick said.08廣東 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 natural nature course過程V變a1規(guī)那么4.3：感觀動(dòng)詞feel、sound等詞語后面要用“形容詞12廣東 Mary felt 18 pleased please, because there were many empty seats i

13、n the room. 第2大類：填空完整句子之間簡單句連規(guī)那么5.1：兩個(gè)完好個(gè)句子之間，要填連詞判斷前后句子間的關(guān)系，時(shí)間、條件、轉(zhuǎn)折13廣東 So Nick called to his son, “Go to the cillage and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it : neither too much 17 nor too little. 此題為固定搭配 12廣東 20 If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.11

14、廣東 My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 until till the bus arrived. 08廣東 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 but he felt very happy.從句連規(guī)那么5.2：同位語從句，填連詞that 沒有實(shí)際意思10廣東 We understand this lesson best 40 that we receive gifts of love from children. 有的填when 08廣東

15、One day, he came up with an idea 35 that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.關(guān)系副詞規(guī)那么5.3：定語從句。假如是“完好句子1 + + 完好句子2， 并且“ 完好句子2是對“完好句子1里的某個(gè)地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因進(jìn)展限制、修飾，那么就要考慮 “定語從句關(guān)系副詞 09廣東 Jane paused暫停 in front of a counter _35_where some attractive ties were on display07廣東 The head of the village was t

16、ying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some大約 20 kilometers away 36 where there was a garage車庫. 考慮：以上兩題，填because行不？冠總規(guī)那么6：名詞前面有可能填“不定冠詞、 “定冠詞 每年只出1道題a 3規(guī)那么6.1：名詞前面有可能填“不定冠詞a13廣東 “In the beginning, there was only 24 a very small amount of unfairness in the world 09廣東 Besides，shopping

17、at this time of the year was not _33_ a pleasant experience07廣東 The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage車庫.an1規(guī)那么6.2：名詞前面有可能填“不定冠詞an11廣東 We had 24 an amazing conversation. the3規(guī)那么6.3：名詞前面有可能填“定冠詞the12廣東 Bu

18、t she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 the last row.10廣東 A young man came across a spring泉水 of clear water. 31 the water was sweet.08廣東 A man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help 33 the his rice crop稻谷 grow up quickly代詞總規(guī)那么7： 一 動(dòng)詞、介詞后面有空格，那么差“賓語

19、，只能填代詞 代詞分3種：人稱代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞 二 動(dòng)詞前面有空格，那么差“主語，只能填代詞 三 名詞前面有空格，只能填代詞 在簡單句中，代詞每年根本有2道題12年只1道題，但2019年1題都沒有只1道定語從句，這與常理不符。代一動(dòng)詞或介詞后面簡單句第7.1類：在簡單句中，“及物動(dòng)詞+ ，那么差“賓語，必須填“代詞 人稱代詞12廣東 “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ? the techer asked. The new boy shook his head . “Then Id appreciate it if you di

20、dnt wear them in class. Then he took 25 them off , gave a big smile10廣東 He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 it ?09廣東 she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_him 08廣東 He was thinking about 34 it this day and night. 動(dòng)詞短語也一樣07廣東 I wante

21、d to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused 40 her . 從句第7.2類：在定語從句中介+關(guān)系代詞11廣東 Behind him were other people to 21 whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes they walked away.第7.3類：在賓語從句中關(guān)系代詞 12廣東 The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered

22、 24 what the boy would do. what充當(dāng)后面句子do的賓語，后面整個(gè)句子再充當(dāng)wonder的賓語代二動(dòng)詞前面簡單句第7.4類：在簡單句中，“ +動(dòng)詞，那么差“主語，必須填“代詞11廣東 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes 22 they walked away 09廣東 She remembered how difficult _31_it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her

23、father從句第7.5類：在復(fù)合句從句中，“ +動(dòng)詞，那么差“主語，必須填“關(guān)系代詞定從 13廣東 Nicks guests, 20 who had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. 12廣東 Of course whenever they turnd to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 which made her feel like a star. which指代前面整個(gè)句子10廣東 He f

24、illed his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 who that had been his teacher賓從 07廣東 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to關(guān)于 32 who should have the honor of receiving me as a g

25、uest in their house. who充當(dāng)后面句子should的主語，后面整個(gè)句子再充當(dāng)as to的賓語代三名詞前面3第7.6類：“ +名詞，填代詞 物主代詞、不定代詞10廣東 After the student left, the teacher let 36 another student taste the water. 08廣東 A short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help 33 his rice crop grow up quickly 07廣東 37 Other Some village

26、rs brought me goat's cheese and hone.代四其它1第7.7類：其它11廣東 Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 both of us feel good. 介詞名詞前面有可能填介詞。 在10、11、12年中都只出現(xiàn)1道題。在07、08、09、13年中都同時(shí)出現(xiàn)2道題。介詞11at2第8.1類：at常見意思： 以價(jià)格、速度 在上、旁邊 13廣東 Nick replied, “ The only reason a man would sell salt 21 at a lower price would be becau

27、se he was desperate渴望 for money. 09廣東 When Jane got home，her parents were already _39_at table having supperfor3第8.2類：for常見意思： 為了因?yàn)?13廣東 And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of 缺乏 respect 22 for the sweat汗水 and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it

28、. 07廣東 I wanted to reward the old woman 39 for the trouble I had caused her. reward sb. for sth. 做事做了多久 12廣東 The new boy looked at the teacher 23 for a few seconds. with1第8.3類：with常見意思： 帶著表示伴隨狀態(tài) 10廣東 The young man went home 35 with a happy heart. 帶著一顆快樂的心behind1第8.4類：behind常見意思：在背后 08廣東 Chinese prov

29、erbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories. 在每個(gè)習(xí)語的背后都隱藏著一個(gè)有趣的故事as1第8.5類：as常見意思： 作為、當(dāng)作 07廣東 the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to關(guān)于 who should have the honor of receiving me 33 as a gue

30、st in their house. on2第8.6類：on用于固定搭配11廣東 I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 on his own either. 09廣東 She found some good quality pipes _37 _on saleafter1第8.7類：after常見意思：在之后 08廣東 He was very tired 36 after from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very

31、happy. B1U1副詞113廣東 “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 why not save a bit of money?如 何 做 好 語 法 填 空 記住以下“規(guī)那么，語法填空就像1+1=2那么容易 1. 學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成份，完好的句子必須有_、_、_3大主要成份，定、狀、補(bǔ)可有可無2. 空格只能填4類詞：_、_、_、_，名詞前面可以填 _、_、_3每篇文章中各種類型的題目都至少要有1個(gè)：介、代、連、冠、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語、從句、詞性變化 常見的從句有：1定語從

32、句、2主語從句、3賓語從句、4表語從句 1屬于形容詞性從句，234屬于名詞性從句4. 什么情況下該用什么類型的詞語：名-充當(dāng)句子的主語、賓語。不能自己憑空填，一般都是將括號的形容詞、動(dòng)詞變成名詞 動(dòng)-1. 充當(dāng)謂語 3要素：時(shí)態(tài)、主被動(dòng)、單復(fù)數(shù)。假如句子里沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，那么括號里所給的動(dòng)詞就充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞。然后再運(yùn)用3要素。時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)上下文來確定，注意一些提示性的詞語，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)2. 充當(dāng)非謂語 3要素：主動(dòng)式-ing、被動(dòng)式-ed、表目的to do. 假如句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，那么括號里所給的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語。然后判斷“動(dòng)詞和它前面的名詞在邏輯上是什么關(guān)系。假如做前面的事是為了后面的事，就要

33、用to do形- 用在名詞前。假如用來修飾_、_、_，就要變成副詞。 假如“名詞1 +名詞2.，就要把“名詞1變成形容詞。副- when, where, why, how，必須和完好的句子連用，說明某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式。其用法和連詞類似。介-用在名詞前面、不及物動(dòng)詞后面 talk about with to, live in假如是“_ +n.或“_ v-ing形式，那么“_就要填介詞代-用在名詞前面、及物動(dòng)詞、介詞后面。動(dòng)詞前面有空格，缺_，要填_. 及物動(dòng)詞后面有空格，缺_，要填_連-用在完好的句子前面、兩個(gè)完好的句子的中間。假如一個(gè)句子前面是一個(gè)空格，那么空格處要填連詞，然

34、后再根據(jù)前、后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系來填一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，比方but, although, however, whether, if, because. 假如意思不缺，就填that 冠-用在名詞前面 a, an放在首次提到名詞前，the放在重復(fù)提到的名詞前，或者特指某個(gè)東西 Study in America    Nannans father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batte

35、ries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield. Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much preparationprepare and then left her motherland with  her visa

36、 to study in America. Having reached her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.     As far as Nannan was concerned, she always

37、 kept it up in China. But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements,which were not parallel with Chinas.Although/Though she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still