1、Book 3 Unit 1 教材總結Text A一、單詞1. deviate vi.背離；偏離2. preclude vt.阻礙；阻止；妨礙3. premier a. 最好的；最大的；最重要的 n.C a prime minister 首相；總理4. whereby ad. 憑那個；借以5. civic a. 1公民的；市民的 2城鎮的；城市的6. patriotic a.愛國的；有愛國心的7. clear-cut a.明確的；清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻礙；妨礙；抑制9. scholarly a.1 博學的；學問精深的 2學者的；學術的10. idiot n.C笨蛋；傻子11. b

2、ypass vt.1（做某事時）避開，越過（某人） 2繞過；繞走12. persecution n.C, U（尤指因種族、宗教或政治信仰而進行的）迫害，殘害13. misfortune n.1 C不幸的事；災難 2 U厄運；不幸14. glamor n.U 魅力；吸引力15. glamorous a.極富魅力的；非常吸引人的16. tragic a.可悲的；悲慘的；不幸的；悲劇性的17. spur n.C刺激；激勵；鞭策；鼓舞 vt.1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激；激勵；鞭策；鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使發生18. optimism n.U

3、樂觀；樂觀主義19. dedication n.U 奉獻；獻身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly （正式或公開）表揚，稱贊，表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推薦21. uphold vt.支持；擁護；維護22. endeavor n.C, U 努力；盡力 vi.( to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做（某事）；盡力做（某事）23. statesman n.C政治家24. di

4、ligent a.勤奮的；用功的25. pursuit n.U追求；尋求26. ranch n.C大牧場27. prestige n.U聲望；名望；威信（enjoy a great）28. circuit C1（與某種活動相關的人）定期前往的一系列場所 2電路；回路；線路 3環形路線29. unprecedented a.1前所未有的；史無前例的 2 （大小、數量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的30. nominate vt. 提名；推薦31. appoint vt.1任命；委派；指派 2 確定，指定，約定（時間或地點）32. abortion n.C人工流產；墮胎33. expend vt.花費

5、；消耗；支出34. threat n.1 C, U 危害；威脅 2 C 恐嚇；威脅35. inward a.1內心的；精神的 2 向內的；向中心的；內部的36. robust a.1堅定的；強硬的 2（人）強壯的，強健的37. maintain vt.保持；維持38. slack vi.偷懶；逃避工作 a.1松弛的；不緊的 2 松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越，擺脫（消極的態度、思想或情緒）40. handicap n. C1障礙；不利條件 2（身體或智力的）缺陷，殘疾（該詞現在被認為具冒犯義）41. feat n.C技藝；業績；功績二、詞組1. remove s

6、th. / sb. from sth.移開；拿開；去掉；從機構開除2. deviate from sth.背離；偏離；違背3. preclude sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；妨礙某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off認定失敗（或沒有價值、不可救藥等）5. fail in sth.做失敗；未能做到6. triumph over打敗；戰勝；成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求的過程中；在尋求的過程中8. work ones way to / through / into（通過努力）逐步達到9. act as充當；起作用10.

7、 fall down不足；不夠好Text B一、單詞1. stricken （與某些名詞連用）受侵襲的 poverty-stricken areas貧困地區 a.1患病的；受傷的 2罹難的；受侵害的；受災的；遭損失的2. prospective a. (only before noun)1可能發生的；預期的 2可能的；有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun)1注定的；肯定的 2 ( for)指定的；預定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n.1 C（尤指娛樂界、體育界的）名人，名流 2 U出名；著名6. indulge v. （使）（

8、自己）沉湎于；（讓自己）享受一下indulge oneself in讓自己沉溺于7. masterpiece n. C1杰作；名著；大作 2典范8. aggravate vt.1激怒；惹惱 2使（尤指局勢或病情）惡化；加劇9. scorn vt.看不起；鄙視 n.U輕蔑；鄙視10. nonetheless ad.然而；不過11. renowned a.有名望的；著名的12. enterprise n. C1（尤指全新或不同的）事業，計劃 2企業；公司；事業單位13. layout n.C 陳設；布局；安排14. dubious a.1無把握的；懷疑的2令人懷疑的；不確定的；靠不住的15. st

9、raw n.1 U （干燥的）麥稈，稻草，禾桿 2 C（喝飲料用的）吸管16. expertise n.U （從經歷、培訓或學習中得來的）特殊技能，專門知識17. blunt a.（言語）率直的，直言不諱的，直截了當的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 徹底的失敗19. adore vt.疼愛；愛慕；崇拜20. persuasive a.有說服力的；能使人信服的21. cater v.1 ( to / for) 滿足，迎合（某群人的需要） 2（為）提供飲食，承辦酒席The restaurant is capable of c

10、atering food for several hundred people. 這個飯店能為數百人提供飲食。22. overtime n.U加班（時間）23. posture n.1 C, U姿勢；姿態；儀態 2 C態度；行為方式24. panel n. C1 （交通工具或機器的）儀表板，面板 2評判小組25. disciplined a.訓練有素的；遵守紀律的26. alleviate vt.減輕；緩解；緩和27. doom vt.注定，命定（失敗、毀滅或極不高興等）n.U 厄運；劫數28. murmur v.咕噥；小聲說 vi.低聲抱怨；私下發牢騷 n.C低聲說出的話；低語29. fra

11、ntic a.（因極端焦急恐懼而）發瘋似的，情緒失控的30. grin vi.露齒而笑；咧嘴笑 n.C露齒笑；咧嘴笑31. blink v.眨（眼）vi.（燈）閃爍；閃亮n.C, usu. sing.眨眼睛32. hoist vt.1 提起；舉起2提高（數量或價值）33. flip vi.( on / off)= 按（開關）；開（或關）（機器等）v.（使）快速翻轉，迅速翻動34. eloquent a.雄辯的；口才流利的35. rap vi. 說唱 v.猛敲；急拍 She rapped on the table with her pen. 她用鋼筆敲打著桌子。n.1 C 叩擊（聲）；輕敲（聲）

12、2 U說唱36. mingle vi.（尤指在社交場合）四處走動與人交談v.（使）混合37. dazzle vt. (usu. passive)1（用美貌、智力或技能）使傾倒，使贊嘆不已2（強光等）使目眩，使眼花n. sing., U1耀眼；目眩2 光彩奪目的品質；令人贊嘆的品質38. applause n.U掌聲；鼓掌39. propel vt. (usu. passive)1 驅使；促使；導致2推進；驅動40. icon n. C1 偶像；崇拜對象2（計算機屏幕上可用鼠標點擊的）圖標二、詞組1. destined to do sth.預定；注定；（尤指）命中注定2. serve as 被用

13、作；充當；起的作用 3. be wrapped up in sth. 把全部精力放在某事上（以至于沒有時間關心別的事）4. take sb. on 開始雇用某人5. hang out 泡在某處；與經常在一起 6. soak sth. up迅速吸收；輕松學會（知識）7. in anticipation of sth. 預料某事；期待某事8. on (the) air 正在廣播Book 3 Unit 1 課件拓展一、詞組 Text A21、付出大量努力 expend great effort22、激發行動的決心 fuel the determination 23、持之以恒地漸進 gradual,

14、consistent progress24、跨越一切障礙 transcend any handicap25、達成所有壯舉 accomplish any featText B1.沉浸在自己的夢里indulge ones dream2.面對現實focus on the real world3.主動出擊take the initiative4.徹底的失敗a complete bust5.追求自己的目標pursue ones goals6.堅持自己的夢想persist in ones dreams7.滿足每一個要求cater to ones every need8.汲取知識soak up knowle

15、dge9.減輕痛苦alleviate ones distress10.幾欲抓狂frantic with distress二、句子1、deviate from 偏離，背離有人生目標的人是永遠不會偏離正確航向的。Those who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.2、preclude sb. from doing 阻止某人做有志者事竟成。Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving success.3、triumph o

16、ver 戰勝中國人民只要萬眾一心，必將戰勝任何困難，從而立足于世界之巔。As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind, they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on top of the world.4、in (the) pursuit of 追求While in pursuit of economic growth, a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environmen

17、t.5、work ones way to/through/into 通過奮斗逐步達到通過激烈的競爭進入大學的同學們應當將大學教育作為人生奮斗的新起點而非終點。Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.6、give up on 放棄在地震過后的搜救工作中，解放軍戰士不放棄任何生命跡象。In the se

18、arch and rescue work after the earthquake, the PLA soldiers didnt give up on any life signs.7、focus on 專注于大學生應將主要精力專注于學習而不是各種令其分心的事物。College students should focus most of their energy on studies rather than on various distractions.8、Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none

19、 of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. 個人經歷、教育機會、個人困境，這些都不能阻擋一個全力以赴追求成功、有堅強意志的人。9、Money, fame, social status none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of ones success.金錢、名譽、社會地位，這些都不應作為判斷一個人是否成功的唯一標準。10、They attained success, not because it was easy,

20、 but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.他們取得了成功，并不是因為成功很容易，而是因為他們擁有克服重重障礙的意志，為了追求目標而勤奮努力。11、I choose to be honest and kind, not because I am stupid, but because I firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.我選擇厚道，不是因為我笨拙

21、，而是因為我深信，厚德能載物。12、Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”你摔倒了多少次并不要緊；你能多少次重新站起來對成功才至關重要！13、Its not where your current position is that matters. Its where you are heading for that leads you to success.要獲得成功，你現在的位置不重要，重要的是你前進的方向。14、A d

22、etached perspective can allow the mind to soak up ideas and to put them together in new ways. 一個客觀的角度可以讓思維吸收各種觀點并以新的方式將這些觀點進行整合。 15、穹頂之下全面下線 China takes Under the Dome anti-pollution film offline; Chinese authorities remove pollution documentary Under the Dome from online video sites; China vows to

23、be open about environment as viral film is erased; China erases its inconvenient truth film on pollution Internet censors in China remove pollution documentary watched by more than 200 million people that sparked criticism of government 三、課后翻譯【教材版】Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own