1、 請根據下面的提示，以請根據下面的提示，以“南極洲南極洲Antarctica”為題寫一篇短文為題寫一篇短文(詞詞數：數：100詞左右詞左右)。1. 南極洲在地球的最南端南極洲在地球的最南端(extreme south)；2. 它的面積大約它的面積大約14萬平方公里；萬平方公里；3. 它是世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆蓋；它是世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆蓋；4. 它的自然資源有企鵝它的自然資源有企鵝 (penguin)、鯨、鯨(whale)、鐵、煤等；、鐵、煤等；5. 目前還只有一些科學工作者在那里。目前還只有一些科學工作者在那里。范文背誦范文背誦Antarctica Antarctica

2、, which is the coldest continent in the world, lies in the extreme south of the earth. It has an area of about 140，000 square kilometers. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year longBut it is a very rich continent It has many well-known animals such as penguins, whales and it is als

3、o rich in mineral resources including iron, coal and so onUp to now only some visiting scientists live thereMaybe one day lots of households will live there.句型背誦句型背誦 Antarctica, which is the coldest continent in the world, lies in the extreme south of the earth.It is covered with cold thick ice and

4、deep snow all year long.Up to now only some visiting scientists live there1. _ adj. 每年的；按年度計算的；每年的；按年度計算的；n. 年刊；年鑒年刊；年鑒 _ adv.年年度地；每年地度地；每年地2. _ n.住所；住宿住所；住宿 _ v.能容納；能供留宿能容納；能供留宿3. _ prep.在在對面；對面；adj.相對的；相反的相對的；相反的 _ n. 反對，敵反對，敵對；抵抗對；抵抗 _ adv.相反地相反地4. _ n.深（度）；深處深（度）；深處 _ adj. 深的；深刻的深的；深刻的 _ adv.深深深

5、地；強烈地；非常地深地；強烈地；非常地5. _ vt. 催促；極力主張；驅策催促；極力主張；驅策 _ n. 緊急；迫切緊急；迫切 _ adj.急迫的，迫切的，緊急的急迫的，迫切的，緊急的6. _ vt. 放棄；拋棄；遺棄放棄；拋棄；遺棄 _ adj. 放縱的；墮落的放縱的；墮落的 _ n.放棄放棄7. _ n. 關系；血緣關系；交往關系；血緣關系；交往 _ n. 關系；關聯關系；關聯 _ adj. 比較上的；相對的比較上的；相對的8. _ n.保護；保存保護；保存 _ v.保存；保護保存；保護 _ adj.保守的；保保守的；保守主義的守主義的9. _ vt. 思考；映射；反射思考；映射；反射;

6、vi.思考思考 _ n. 反射；回響反射；回響 _ adj.反射的；反省的反射的；反省的10. _ adj. 意識到的；知道的意識到的；知道的 _ n. 覺察；自覺，覺悟覺察；自覺，覺悟11. _ adj.好的；整齊的；勻稱的好的；整齊的；勻稱的 _ adv. 整潔地；干凈地整潔地；干凈地12. _ adj. 狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的 _ adv. 僅僅；勉強地僅僅；勉強地答案：答案：1. annual; annually2. accommodation; accommodate3. opposite; opposition; oppositely4. depth; dee

7、p; deeply5. urge; urgency; urgent6. abandon; abandoned; abandonment7. relationship; relation; relative8. conservation; conserve; conservative9. reflect; reflection; reflective10. aware; awareness11. neat; neatly12. narrow; narrowly1. _ the sea 海底世界海底世界2. _ the internet 在網上在網上3. sort _ 分類分類4. yell _

8、大聲喊出大聲喊出5. ahead _ 在在前面前面6. have . _ 穿穿衣服衣服7. lead sb. _ 引領某人到引領某人到8. draw _ 靠近靠近9. a pack _ 一包一包10. _ that moment 正在那時正在那時11. aim _ 瞄準瞄準12. let . _ 讓讓離開離開13. bring _ 收回；收回； 引進引進14. take _ 繼承；接管；占據繼承；接管；占據15. help（.） _ 幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難16. upside_ 上下翻轉上下翻轉答案：答案：1. under 2. on 3. out 4. out

9、5. of 6. on 7. to8. closer 9. of 10. at 11. at 12. go 13. in 14. over15. out16. down1. I _ _ heard that George didnt like being kept waiting, _ _ _ I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 我以前就聽說過，喬治不喜歡等人，所以盡管我還沒有穿上合適的我以前就聽說過，喬治不喜歡等人，所以盡管我還沒有穿上合適的衣服，就跟在他后面跑起來。衣服，就跟在他后面跑起來。2._ Jamess_ ,

10、I_ _ he was terrified of being abandoned by us.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非?？只?，生怕被我們遺棄。從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非?？只牛卤晃覀冞z棄。答案：答案：1. had already; so even though2. From; face; could see1. witness vt.當場見到；目擊當場見到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據目擊者；證人；證據I witnessed an accident on my way home yesterday.昨天我在回家的路上目擊到一場事故。昨天我在回家的路上目擊到一場事故。He witnessed

11、 to having seen the man enter the room.他作證說他看到那個人進入房間。他作證說他看到那個人進入房間。The police found the witness to the murder case.警察找到了這件謀殺案的證據。警察找到了這件謀殺案的證據。The old man witnessed for（=gave witness to） an accused person.那位老人為被告作證。那位老人為被告作證。用法點撥：用法點撥：witness作名詞時作名詞時當表示當表示“某人某事的證據或證人某人某事的證據或證人”時，該所時，該所屬關系用介詞屬關系用介詞

12、to,不用不用of 。類似于。類似于the key to question，即：，即：a witness to sb./sth.當表示當表示“為為作證作證;證明證明”時，時，用用bear/give witness to.上述上述to均為介詞。均為介詞。witness作動詞時作動詞時表示表示“為為作證作證”時，用時，用witness for.表示表示“作證證明發生了作證證明發生了”時，時，用用witness to sth./doing sth.【速記名片【速記名片】一石四鳥之句一石四鳥之句The witness(目擊者目擊者) who witnessed（目擊）（目擊） the accident

13、 bore witness（作證）（作證） to the police and promised to be a witness（證人）（證人） to the accident.目擊了這場事故的目擊者向警察提供證據并答應做證人。目擊了這場事故的目擊者向警察提供證據并答應做證人?！炯磳W即練】【即學即練】 完成句子完成句子我們聚集在一起見證歷史，觀看教師克里斯塔我們聚集在一起見證歷史，觀看教師克里斯塔麥考利夫歷史性麥考利夫歷史性的飛行。的飛行。 We all came _ _ history and watch the historic flight of teacher Christa McAu

14、liffe.他作證證明看到那個男人進入這個建筑物。他作證證明看到那個男人進入這個建筑物。He_ _ having seen the man enter the building.在世無朋友在世無朋友,死后無證人。死后無證人。Life without a friend is death_ _ _ .答案：答案：to witnesswitnessed towithout a witness2. urge vt. 催促；極力主張；驅策催促；極力主張；驅策【聯想拓展【聯想拓展】urgency n.緊急；迫切；急迫緊急；迫切；急迫 urgent adj.緊急的；急迫的緊急的；急迫的;執拗的執拗的We C

15、hinese people have persistently urged the equality of nations big or small.我們中國人民一貫堅決主張國無大小應一律平等。我們中國人民一貫堅決主張國無大小應一律平等。Mother urged me not to tell you anything about it媽媽要求我什么也不要對你說。媽媽要求我什么也不要對你說。常用結構：常用結構：urge sb. on sth.=urge on sb. sth. 力勸力勸/催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge sb. to do sth. =urge sb. into doing

16、sth.激勵激勵/慫恿某人做某事慫恿某人做某事have an urge to do sth.迫切要求做某事迫切要求做某事urge that.=It is urged that.極力主張（用虛擬語氣，即極力主張（用虛擬語氣，即should+動動詞原形）詞原形）【即學即練【即學即練】 完成句子完成句子他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。They_ me _ eat the strange food.他揮揮手似乎在鼓勵我們前進。他揮揮手似乎在鼓勵我們前進。He waved his hand as if_ us on.她主張我應該向他道歉。她主張我應該向他道歉。She_ _ I (

17、should) apologize to him.他們堅持他們所提出的要求。他們堅持他們所提出的要求。They in their demands.答案：答案：urged;tourgeurged thatwere urgent3. abandon vt. 遺棄；拋棄；放棄遺棄；拋棄；放棄【聯想拓展【聯想拓展】abandoned adj. 放蕩的，放縱的，無拘束的放蕩的，放縱的，無拘束的Im sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那樣突然拋下你走了。很抱歉我那樣突然拋下你走了。We will never abandon our principles.我們應該堅持原

18、則。我們應該堅持原則。People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。常用結構：常用結構：abandon oneself to沉湎于沉湎于;縱情于縱情于abandon doing sth.放棄做某事放棄做某事with abandon放縱地放縱地【即學即練【即學即練】 完成句子完成句子他們沉湎于飲酒。他們沉湎于飲酒。They _ _ _ _ .不要悲觀失望。不要悲觀失望。Dont _ _ _ _ .答案：答案：abandon themselves to drinkingabandon yourself

19、to despair 【速記名片【速記名片】一石三鳥之句一石三鳥之句The boy was abandoned by his mother. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to despair.那個男孩被他的媽媽拋棄了。后來有人發現這個被拋棄的孩子在大那個男孩被他的媽媽拋棄了。后來有人發現這個被拋棄的孩子在大街上流浪，他已陷入了絕境。街上流浪，他已陷入了絕境?！疽谆毂嫖觥疽谆毂嫖觥縜bandon/desert/forsakeabandon 強調永遠或完全放棄人

20、或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能強調永遠或完全放棄人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。是自愿的。desert 著重指違背法律責任和義務或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多著重指違背法律責任和義務或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味。含非難的意味。forsake 通常表示與某人或某物脫離關系或戒掉壞習慣。通常表示與某人或某物脫離關系或戒掉壞習慣?！炯磳W即練【即學即練】用用abandon, desert, forsake的適當形式填空的適當形式填空Jackson has_ his old car.The police are looking for a woman who _ her childr

21、en. She has_ her boyfriend.答案：答案：abandoneddesertedforsaken4. aware adj. 意識到的；知道的意識到的；知道的He was not aware of his failure.他沒意識到自己的失敗。他沒意識到自己的失敗。I am too sleepy to be aware how cold it is. 我太困了，以致沒覺察到天氣那么冷。我太困了，以致沒覺察到天氣那么冷。 常用結構：常用結構：bebecome aware of sth意識到某事意識到某事be aware that-clause知道知道；意識到；意識到make s

22、baware that-clause提醒某人注意提醒某人注意make sbaware of.讓某人注意到讓某人注意到as far as Im aware據我所知據我所知【即學即練【即學即練】 完成句子完成句子他沒有意識到危險。他沒有意識到危險。He wasnt _ _ the danger她知道我要來嗎她知道我要來嗎?Is she _ _ Im coming?答案：答案：aware ofaware that 溫馨提示：溫馨提示：aware adj. 意為意為“知道的，明白的，意識到知道的，明白的，意識到”， 即即having knowing。通常作表語或補足語，不作定語，后接。通常作表語或補足

23、語，不作定語，后接that從句從句或或of 介詞短語。介詞短語。aware后跟名詞性從句時，一般在從句前不能用后跟名詞性從句時，一般在從句前不能用of，但在但在what從句前必須用從句前必須用of。5. hang v.掛，吊；絞死；低垂；下垂掛，吊；絞死；低垂；下垂 Big lights hung from the ceiling.天花板上吊著幾盞大吊燈。天花板上吊著幾盞大吊燈。The branches hung down and touched the water.樹枝低垂，下拂水面。樹枝低垂，下拂水面。常用結構：常用結構：hang back躊躇不前，退縮躊躇不前，退縮hang down下垂

24、，低下頭下垂，低下頭hang on to緊緊握住；堅持下去緊緊握?。粓猿窒氯ang about=hang around徘徊，蕩來蕩去徘徊，蕩來蕩去hang up掛，吊；拖延；終止；掛斷電話掛，吊；拖延；終止；掛斷電話【即學即練【即學即練】 完成句子完成句子預算問題使得該工程推遲了幾個月。預算問題使得該工程推遲了幾個月。Budget problems_ _ the project for months.那個男孩羞愧地低下了頭。那個男孩羞愧地低下了頭。The boy_ his head in shame.答案：答案：hung up hung【速記名片【速記名片】hang動詞時態的兩種變化為：規則

25、的動詞時態的兩種變化為：規則的“絞死絞死”，不規則的，不規則的“懸掛懸掛”即：即：hang-hung-hung 懸掛懸掛hang-hanged-hanged絞死；上吊絞死；上吊【即學即練【即學即練】單項填空單項填空The picture_ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung解析：選解析：選B?？疾楝F在分詞作定語的用法。根據句意。考查現在分詞作定語的用法。根據句意“墻上掛的那墻上掛的那幅畫是我侄子畫的幅畫是我侄子畫的”可知，空白處所填的動詞形式在句中作定語，可知

26、，空白處所填的動詞形式在句中作定語，表說話時仍在進行的動作或所處的狀態。解題關鍵在于分析表說話時仍在進行的動作或所處的狀態。解題關鍵在于分析picture與與hang之間的邏輯關系。之間的邏輯關系。6. throw oneself out of 躍出躍出【聯想拓展【聯想拓展】throw oneself at沖向沖向throw oneself into投身手；積極從事投身手；積極從事throw away扔掉扔掉throw up嘔吐嘔吐throw sb. into prison把某人投入監獄把某人投入監獄throw at對準向對準向扔去扔去(希望擊中希望擊中)throw to向向(方向方向)扔去扔

27、去【即學即練【即學即練】 完成句子完成句子那個人突然躍出水面說那個人突然躍出水面說“我在這兒我在這兒”。The man suddenly _ himself _ the water and said “Im here”.我們滿懷熱情地投入到準備工作中。我們滿懷熱情地投入到準備工作中。We _ ourselves_ the preparations with enthusiasm.他突然被投入監獄。他突然被投入監獄。He was _ _ prison.答案：答案：threw; out ofthrew; intothrown into7. bring in帶來帶來; 獲利，賺；求援；求助；引進獲利

28、，賺；求援；求助；引進【聯想拓展【聯想拓展】bring about changes引起變化引起變化 bring along把把帶來帶來 bring back歸還歸還;把把送回；使回憶起送回；使回憶起bring down使倒下；降低；減少使倒下；降低；減少 bring on使前進；使發生，導致使前進；使發生，導致bring out取出，說出；出版取出，說出；出版 bring up教育；撫養；嘔吐；提出教育；撫養；嘔吐；提出【即學即練【即學即練】 完成句子完成句子他上個月介紹了六位新會員。他上個月介紹了六位新會員。He_ _ six new members last month.飛行員把失靈的飛機

29、降落在田野里。飛行員把失靈的飛機降落在田野里。The pilot_ his crippled plane_ in a field.這張舊照片引起了許多回憶。這張舊照片引起了許多回憶。The old photo_ _ many memories.答案：答案：brought inbrought downbrought back單項填空單項填空You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had_ her children.A. brought up B. to bring upC. bringing up D. to have brought up

30、解析解析:選選C。本題中的。本題中的the woman had為定語從句修飾為定語從句修飾difficulty，意，意為為“在在方面的困難方面的困難”即即have difficulty in doing sth.句型，其中句型，其中in可省。可省。8. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(P19)那個時期，虎鯨（當時被稱

31、為那個時期，虎鯨（當時被稱為“殺手殺手”）幫）幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。It was/is a time when. 曾經一度（那時）曾經一度（那時）It was a time when motorcars were rare.那是汽車很罕見的時代。那是汽車很罕見的時代。It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.她曾經無法忍受病痛，想結束自己的生命。她曾經無法忍受病痛，想結束自己的生命。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：Its time.句型是中學英語里使用頻

32、率較高的句型，其意句型是中學英語里使用頻率較高的句型，其意為為“該是該是的時候了的時候了”。用法靈活多變，現就其有關句式歸納如。用法靈活多變，現就其有關句式歸納如下：下： (1)Its time for+n.該是（干）該是（干）的時候了的時候了(2)Its time+(for sb.) to do sth.該是（某人）干該是（某人）干的時候了的時候了(3)Its time + that-clause 時，時，that可省略，可省略，time可由可由high,about修飾，修飾，從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式：用動詞的過去式從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式：用動詞的過去式(be用用were)；或者用或者

33、用should+should+動詞原形（動詞原形（shouldshould不能省略不能省略) )。此句型為虛擬語氣句。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示型，表示“現在某人該做某事了現在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現。含有該事早該去做而未做，現在去做似乎都為時已晚的意思。在去做似乎都為時已晚的意思。(4)Its+ the+序數詞序數詞+time +to do sth. 表示某人第幾次做某事。表示某人第幾次做某事。 (5)Its+the+序數詞序數詞+time+thatclause.表示某人第幾次做某事。表示某人第幾次做某事。 【即學即練【即學即練】完成句子完成句子曾經沒人能理解我的計劃和雄

34、心。曾經沒人能理解我的計劃和雄心。 _ _ _ _ _no one could understand my plan and ambition.現在這一社區的人們相互幫助，和諧相處。現在這一社區的人們相互幫助，和諧相處。_ _ _ _ _ people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously.答案：答案：It was a time when It is a time when. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. The people expressed their _d_ that they long for

35、 peace.2. He was _a_ from the meeting this morning because of his illness.3. Nothing can _p_ her to change her mind once it is made up.4. Children under 14 must be _a_ by adult.5. The branches are so high that they are out of my _r_ .6. The war came to an end, to the_ (滿意滿意) of everybody.7. The moni

36、tor _ (宣布宣布)that there would be an English party this Friday.8. I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of _(同情心同情心)with other people in prison.9. My sister has a _ (天賦天賦) for music.10. He has _(低級的低級的) position in the company.答案：答案：1. desire2. absent3. persuade4. accompanied5. reach6. satisfaction7

37、. declared8. sympathy9. talent10. junior1. There was a roadblock straight _ us.2. Women _ often more _ their feelings than men.3. Ill phone for a taxi. _, you must get packed.4. They were _ by the terrible snowstorm.5. The cooks ill, so I am _ this week.6. They met _ wolves in the forest.7. Weve got

38、 a few little problems _ .8. Everything is _ in his house. 答案：答案：1. ahead of 2. are; aware of 3. In the meantime4. scared to death 5. helping out 6. a pack of7. to sort out 8. upside down. . 用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空ahead of/in the meantime/help out/be aware of/upside down/scare to death/sort o

39、ut/a pack of. 完成句子完成句子1. I _ _ _ _ （打算）（打算） give up when the good news came. 2. The broken bike was found _ （遺棄）（遺棄）by the river side. 3. We heard the bell _ （敲）（敲）2 o clock in the distance. 4. _ _ （花費）（花費） him three hours to do his homework everyday.5. He _ （深思）（深思）that he had no right to do this.

40、6. I _ _ _ _ _ _ （一點也不怕）（一點也不怕）him. 7. I _ _ _ （很清楚）（很清楚）that he is the one I should turn to.8. Everything in the room was _ _ _ （亂七八糟）（亂七八糟）. 9. You shall it _ _ （掛起）（掛起）where we all can see it.答案：答案：1. was about ready to 2. abandoned 3. striking4. It takes 5. reflected 6. am not a bit scared of7.a

41、m well aware 8. turned upside down 9. put;up. 單項填空單項填空1. I dont think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one? _ . But I have to talk to my manager first.A. Im sorryB. No way C. No problemD. Thats a question 解析：選解析：選A。考查情景對話。一方說電視機有問題想要換一部，而。考查情景對話。一方說電視機有問題想要換一部，而另一方對這個消息感

42、到抱歉，回答應為另一方對這個消息感到抱歉，回答應為Im sorry。2. One of the judges _ to Ganas film festival was a famous artist from China, Zhang Ziyi.A. invited B. to invite C. had been invited D. being invited 解析：選解析：選A。invited to Ganas film festival 是過去分詞短語作后置是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾定語，修飾the judges。3. I was scared _ when I saw the t

43、iger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child. A. to the death B. of death C. into the death D. to death 解析：選解析：選D。短語。短語 (be) scared to death意為意為“嚇死了嚇死了”。 4. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and_ , I will get two tickets in the train station. A. in meantime B. on the mean

44、whileC. in meanwhile D. in the meantime 解析：選解析：選D。in the meantime同時，在此期間。同時，在此期間。5. Dont turn the room_ , as I have just tidied it.A. upside down B. inside C. outside D. inside down解析：選解析：選A。upside down 亂七八糟，上下顛倒。亂七八糟，上下顛倒。6. Most parents are not_ the danger of their babies eating jelly, which cause

45、s most unfortunate incidents to happen.A. well aware to B. very aware of C. aware that D. well aware of 解析：選解析：選D。be well aware of意為意為“清楚地意識到清楚地意識到”。7. Wang Gang is considering buying a computer, _ is considered to be a great help in our work and study. A. as B. which C. that D. what解析：選解析：選B?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。后面的非限制性定語從句修?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。后面的非限制性定語從句修飾飾th