1、 Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.1. What can you see in these pictures?2. Do you want to be a volunteer? Yes, we have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over the country. They are great. They give people help without hope of reward. There are some people who need help.3. How cou

2、ld we help people?You could help clean up the parks. You could help sick people in the hospital.Id like to cheer up sick kids. 1. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank.workuphelpout1b.Listening 3. Id like

3、to cheer _ sick kids. You could _ them in the hospital.upvisit4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program.withvolunteerSample dialogue 1:A: I would like to work outside.B: You could help plant trees and grass to beautify our hometown.1c.Oral Practice Samp

4、le dialogue 2:A: Id like to work in the hospital.B: Then you could help cheer up the patients.Sample dialogue 3:A: Id like to work at a station.B: You could help the passengers with their luggage.2a.Listening 1. We need to _ a plan. 2. We cant _ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now

5、. 3. Ill _ all our e up withput offwrite down 4. We could _ signs. 5. Ill _ advertisements after school. 6. We could each _ ten people and ask them to come.call uphand output up1.You could help clean up the city park. 你可以幫助清理城市公園。你可以幫助清理城市公園。 （1）動詞）動詞help后可以接動詞不定式作后可以接動詞不定式作賓語或作賓語補足語賓語或作賓語補足語,這時不定式的

6、這時不定式的標志標志to可以省略也可以保留；可以省略也可以保留；help sb. with sth. 意為意為“幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事”。Explanation Please help me to move this table.請幫我搬一下這張桌子。請幫我搬一下這張桌子。Their father helps the children with their work.孩子們的父親幫助他們做功課。孩子們的父親幫助他們做功課。（2）clean up 意為意為“打掃；清理打掃；清理”。 Please clean up your bed and clothes. 請整理一下你的床鋪和衣服。請整理

7、一下你的床鋪和衣服。 但如果在但如果在clean 和和up間加個連字符間加個連字符 號號, 它就是名詞了它就是名詞了, 意為意為“掃除掃除”。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必須對教室進行徹底地打掃。你必須對教室進行徹底地打掃。2. We need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個計劃。我們必須想出一個計劃。（1）need用作實義動詞，有用作實義動詞，有“必要必要”、“必需必需”之意，有人稱、數和時態的之意，有人稱、數和時態的變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶帶 to

8、 的動詞不定式作賓語，構成疑問句的動詞不定式作賓語，構成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。和否定句時要借助于助動詞。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需親自見他嗎？你必需親自見他嗎？（2）need用作情態動詞，意為用作情態動詞，意為“必必須須”、“必要必要”，沒有人稱、數的變化，沒有人稱、數的變化，后接不帶后接不帶to 的動詞不定式。的動詞不定式。 通常用于通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構成疑問句

9、和否定疑問句和否定句中，構成疑問句和否定句時，不需要使用助動詞。句時，不需要使用助動詞。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必須和你的同學去公園嗎？你必須和你的同學去公園嗎？【注意注意】 由由need引出的疑問句，答語引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時用表肯定時用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定時用時用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來上班嗎明天我需要來上班嗎? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必須來。你必須

10、來。 1. cheer up 使高興使高興2. set up 建立建立3. come up with 提出提出4. run out of 用完用完, 耗盡耗盡Phrasal verbs:Grammar Focus 5. take after (外貌外貌, 性格等性格等) 與與 (父母父母) 相似相似6. fix up 修理修理, 修補修補7. give away 分發分發, 贈送贈送8. work out 結局結局, 至最后至最后, 結果為結果為 In the v. adv. phrase, v. can be vi. or vt. . If the verb is vi., when a n

11、oun will be added, there have to be a prep. after the phrase. If the verb is vt., when a noun will be added, it can be added either between v. and adv. orThe usage of one kind of phrasal verbs: v. adv. after the phrase. The point we should pay attention to is: when a pronoun will be added, it has to

12、 be put between v. and adv. e.g. Our time is running out. We are running out of time. He gave away most of his money to the poor. (He gave most of his money away to the poor.) His money is little, but to our surprise, he gave it away to the poor. The kinds of work the volunteers do: Work in the afte

13、r-school care center, helping young children to read; work in an animal hospital; sing for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. 3a.Reading The reasons why they like their work: Not only do they feel good about helping other people, but they get to spend time doing what they love t

14、o do; has learned more about animals; has met some wonderful people at the hospital. 1. Being a volunteer is great! 當一個志愿者真是太好了！當一個志愿者真是太好了！ being a volunteer 是動名詞短語；是動名詞短語； 這個動名詞短語在句中作主語。它在這個動名詞短語在句中作主語。它在 句中相當于一個名詞，常作主語、賓句中相當于一個名詞，常作主語、賓 語和表語等句子成分。語和表語等句子成分。Explanation Learning new words is very u

15、seful to me. My favorite sport is swimming. Have you finished reading the book?作主語作主語作表語作表語作賓語作賓語 2. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.(1)這是一個倒裝句。一個句子以否定這是一個倒裝句。一個句子以否定副詞開頭時，這個句子的主謂往往要副詞開頭時，這個句子的主謂往往要倒裝。倒裝。 Never will I go there again

16、. 我將永遠也不去那兒。我將永遠也不去那兒。 Little does he care about what others think. 他很少考慮別人是怎么想的。他很少考慮別人是怎么想的。(2) get to 表示一個動作發生的過程。表示一個動作發生的過程。I get to love Sandwiches now.我現在有一點喜歡三明治了。我現在有一點喜歡三明治了。They soon get to talk together.他們不久就在一起談起來了。他們不久就在一起談起來了。Sample conversation 1: A: Id like to join the school volunt

17、eer project, but Im not sure what I should do. B: What do you like doing? A: I like reading. B: Well, you could help young children read.3c.Role Play Sample conversation 2: A: Id like to join the school volunteer project, but Im not sure what I should do. B: What do you like doing?A: I love music.B:

18、 Well, you could sing some beautiful songs for the patients in hospital.Sample dialogue 1:A: I like singing. What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could sing for the patients in hospital.Writing and Speaking Sample dialogue 2:A: I like cooking. What kind of volunteer work do you

19、 think I could do?B: You could help cook for the old without children in our community.Sample dialogue 3:A: I like playing computer games. What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could help the old in our community learn to surf the Internet.Section B I gave away my old picture bo

20、oks to the poor children in the remote villages. 1b.Make sentences 1. The girl spent most of her money on clothes and ran out of her money before her mother came to see her. 2.3. Lily and Lucy both take after their mother. 4. My bike has broken down, so I will have it fixed up.1421.Jimmy fixes up bi

21、cycles. 2.Jimmy sells bikes. 3.Jimmy takes after his mother. 4.Jimmy has run out of money. TFFT Phrasal verbs: cheer up, run out of, put up, call up, hand out, set up, come up with, fix up, give away Reading 1. He did a radio interview. 2. He put up some signs. 3. He called up his friends. 4. He han

22、ded out advertisements. 5. He told the teachers. 6. He set up a call-in center for parents. The things that Jimmy did to solve his problem:1I take after my mother. 我長得像我的媽媽。我長得像我的媽媽。 take after 意為意為“在外貌、性格等方在外貌、性格等方面與（父母）相像面與（父母）相像”。 與與take after意思相近的詞組還有意思相近的詞組還有look like (看去像看去像)、be like (像像一樣一樣)。

23、 Who does the boy look like? 這個男孩看上去像誰？這個男孩看上去像誰？ Explanation2Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. 上周所有人都盡量讓單車男孩吉米高上周所有人都盡量讓單車男孩吉米高興起來。興起來。 try to do sth. 意思是意思是“盡力去做某盡力去做某事事”，但不強調所做的事是否成功。，但不強調所做的事是否成功。 Try to finish your work on time, please! 請盡量按時完成你的工作！請盡量按時完成你的工作！ 類似表示

24、類似表示“盡力做某事盡力做某事”的詞組還的詞組還有下列兩種：有下列兩種： try doing sth. 表示表示“試著去做某事試著去做某事”。 Yesterday the old man tried opening the door. 昨天這位老人試著把門打開了。昨天這位老人試著把門打開了。 3.and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. 給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的問題。問題。 call up 表示表示“給給打電話打電話”, 后后面接指人的單詞。面接指人的單詞。 Did th

25、e boy call up you just for a chat. 這個男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？這個男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？ “給給打電話打電話”的常見說法還有的常見說法還有: give a call They were giving their teacher a call when I got there. 我到那時，他們正在給他們的老我到那時，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。師打電話。 give a ring Do you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小時前誰給張華打電話了嗎？你知道一小時前誰給張華打電話了嗎？

26、 ring up Did you ring up your father last week? 上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？ telephone /phone (to)Will you please telephone to the policeman? 請你給警察打個電話好嗎？請你給警察打個電話好嗎？ telephone / phoneup Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 你一到上海就給我打電話。你一到上海就給我打電話。I will pick up the litter in the park

27、near my home. Then the paths will become clean and beautiful. Group work 3. I will stand at the crossing and help hand out papers to remind people of obeying traffic rules.2. I will work in the old peoples house and help wash their clothes and sing for them.Self Check A sample version: Sally Brown i

28、s a young woman who wants to be a professional singer. As a volunteer she sings at a local hospital to cheer up sick people and also sings at schools. But after she ran out of Practice her money for singing lessons, she came up with ideas for making money. She put up signs asking for singing jobs an

29、d also called up parents offering singing lessons for children. Now she will be able to continue her lessons and become a professional singer.Reading Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. “Animal Helpers”動物助手動物助手,一個幫一個幫助殘疾人而建立的組織。助殘疾人而建立的組織。 Thank sb. for 為為而感謝某人而感謝某人e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me. set up引導的是一個省去關系代詞引導的是一個省去關系代詞that的定語從句。的定語從句。e.g. Thomas has a lab set up himself. 此句中此句中 “being”是動名詞做主語。是動名詞做主語。謂語動詞用單數。謂語動詞用單數。 “tha