1、2015年陜西省中考真題英語01.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，計(jì)10分）本題共有10個小題，請從每個小題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。21. Everyone likes my father because is friendly.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself解析：he指代my fhthera答案：c22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.A. fbnnB. inC. byD.about解析：Icam about： /解答案:D23. Many city people their bikes to wo

2、rk every day.A. rideB. will rideC.rodeD. have ridden解析：根據(jù)every day得知選A.該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：A24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.A. dirtierB. dirtyC. cleanerD. clean解析：在ihan要用比較級；故選C。答案:C25. It's every policeman's dream to keep people and the traffic

3、 in good order.A. safeB. healthyC. busyD. famous解析：keep sb.十a(chǎn)dj.保持某人怎么樣？（固定句型）答案:A26. Look! What's on the ground?-Oh, it's my sweater. Please.A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it o(T解析：pick up：撿起，拾起：put on：穿上：戴匕give out：分發(fā)，發(fā)take off：匕機(jī)起 飛；脫掉衣服答案：A27. you smile at others, they wi

4、ll smile back.A. BeforeB. WhenC. UntilD. Though解析：句意：當(dāng)你微笑著面對世界的時候，世界也會微笑面對你：故選答案：B28. Tourists* bad behavior by the government in our country Irom now on.A. will recordB. will be recordedC. recordsD. is recorded解析：句意：從今以后游客的壞行為將會被政府所記錄。一般將來時的被動：Will +be +pp 答案：B29. 一 Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed

5、 of him last night.Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go解析：根據(jù)答語Next week.得知選Co答案：C30. on the grass, or it will "city".A. To walkB. Not to walkC. WalkD. Don't walk解析：析使句以動詞原形開頭，其否定為：DonH肯定祈使句.答案：DIV.完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）B.

6、 newsC. foodD. medicine37.A. gradesB. lookC. wishD. habits38.A. AcceptB. BringC. RefuseD. Make39.A. howB. whatC. whyD. whether40.A. easyB. difficult .C. similarD. diflcrcnt解析：31 .be worried about：擔(dān)心；句意：我從來沒擔(dān)心過。32 .根據(jù) But one day I had a medical examination （體檢得知選 A.33 .wakeup：喚醒某人：心臟病這件事情讓我清醒了.34 .1

7、osc 104 pounds：減掉了 104 磅35 .句意：我成功減肥的秘訣是什么？36 . do-it-yourself advice：做自己的建議;that people could follow on losing weight.得知。37 .根就 The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.得知選 Co38 . Refuse：拒絕；Refuse sweet cakes：拒絕甜的蛋糕39 .句意：你沒有必要告訴我自己做什么

8、。40 .根據(jù) The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.得知選 Do different： 不同的：有差異的。答案：3I-35.BADCB 36-40. ADCBDV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面-一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符 合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）AEdinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There arc twelve f

9、estivals around ihe year. Half of （hem arc cclcbnited during ihc months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events（公開活動）you can enjoy in Edinburgh.Edinburgh Inteniational FestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II tor artists

10、 to find hope and communicate with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over world came over to give peribnnances.Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are thousands of shows across the city. It was first held as a suppleme

11、ntIIs to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it developed very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in il. During 由c Icstival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch perfonnances for free.Edinburgh Inteniational Book FestivalIt began in 19S3. It is the largest bo

12、ok festival in the world. It is held eveiy year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There arc over 700 events tor kids and adults who love books. You can meet many writers talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch arti

13、sts draw pictures of the stories.41. In Edinburgh, six festivals are celebrated in July and August.42. We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.43. The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned lor artists to give perlbrmanccs.44. The Edinbur

14、gh International Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival Fringe.45. Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures.解析：46. 根據(jù) Half of them arc celebrated during the months of July and August.得知。47. 根據(jù) During the festival, you can

15、 go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.得知。48. 根據(jù) The first Edinburgh Intemational Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other.得知。49. 根據(jù) Edinburgh Festival Fringe was first held as a supplement （補(bǔ)充）to the Edinburgh International Fest

16、ival.得知。50. 根據(jù) Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.得知。答案：41-45.AABBB第二節(jié)：閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或 完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）BAs traditional Chinese art, paper culling has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting w

17、as found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk ofdisappcaring now. Luckily, Vbyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant （移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and

18、 peace doing it. She hoped more people would ciijoy it.Ms Woo began lo study ihc art of paper cutting as a 14-ycar-old girl in her hometown in China.She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class

19、. Laten she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promolc（宣傳）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. is importa

20、nt to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular79 Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's life. Ms Woo uses the an as a tool to show Chinese culture to p

21、eople who know little about it. Chinese art is not only lor Chinese, but also for people all over the world.51. What did Ms W（x）do in 2014?A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C. She held a paper cutting sh

22、ow at a shopping center near Washington.D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.52. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting.A. when she was fourteenB. after she got to AmericaC. when she was in collegeD. after she iinished college53. In the passage, the writer thinks

23、the art of paper cutting is now.A. very popular in AmericaB. very popular in ChinaC. for people who know about itD. in danger of disappearing解析：46 .根據(jù) Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.得知。47 .HU"； Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-ol

24、d girl in her hometown in China.得知。48 .根據(jù) Ms Woo uses the an as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know liitlc about it. Chinese art is not only fbr Chinese, but also for people all over the world.得知I °答案:46<8. CADCA story happened when the tclcgraph（電報）was the fastest method of lo

25、ng-distance communication. One day, a young man went to an interview fbr a job as a Morse code operator（ /X 爾斯電碼報務(wù)員）.Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An ofli

26、ce worker asked him （o wait until he was called to go into the inner ofilce. Seven other people were already in the waiting area fbr the interview. The young man sat down and waited with them. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked r

27、ight in. Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused.A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people, “Gentlemen, thank you veiy much for coming, but t

28、he young man has got thejob."The other people were surprised, and one of them said. 44 Wait a minute. I don'l understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he got the job. That's not fair!"The boss said, "【'm sorry, but all t

29、he time you've been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Mores code: 4If you understand This message, then conic right in. The job is yours/ None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is this.n 49. The young man got the information abo

30、ut the job from.A. the telegraphB. the newspaperC. an office workerD. a friend50. What was the office like?A. Large, busy and noisyB. Busy, noisy and crowdedC. Large, crowded but quietD. Busy, crowded but quiet51. How many people went for the job interview that day?A. 7B. 8C.9D. 1052. The young man

31、was offered the job because.A. he was youngB. he knew the bossC. he heard the telegraph message and understood itD. he was the last one to walk into the inner oflice解析：49 .根據(jù) Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address,得知°50 .根據(jù) he walked into a large, busy office filled wi

32、th noise 得知°51 .根據(jù) An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview.得知 ,52 .根據(jù) If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours/ None of you heard it or understood it. Th

33、is young man did. The job is this. 0 得知。答案：49.52. BABCDThe eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up to70 years. But to reach this age. the eagle must make a hard and painful decision.tuWhen an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent（彎 llll 的）, Its long and once flexi

34、ble （靈活的） talons can no longer catch animals or birds for tbod. And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it diiliculi to fly. Then, the eagle has only tow choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months.When the eagle feels weak and is about

35、to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle f

36、ive months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.Like the e<igle we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be veiy

37、painful. But sometimes wc have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. Wc can't go on with all our past burdens（重 負(fù)）.53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight.B. For a new life, the eagle kno

38、cks its talons against a rock.C. If the eagle doesn't change itself it will have a new lite.D. The writer's idea is that we can't go on with all our past burdens.54. The underlined word “miserable” here probably means " A. terribleB. goodC. lonelyD. lucky55. The best title for the p

39、assage can be "A. The death of the eagleB. The living period of the eagleC. A good and easy decisionD. Rebirth of the eagle解析：53 .根據(jù) We can't go on with all our past burdens（重負(fù)）.得知。54 .根據(jù) Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty.得知。55 .

40、根據(jù)文章主要講的是鷹的重生，答案：53-55. DAD第n卷（共55分）VL完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分） 56.我爺爺七十歲了，但看起來依然帥氣。My grandfather is 70, but he still .57 .我們每年三月植樹。We plant trees every year.58 .如果你不知道事實(shí)，請保持沉默。If you don't know the truth, please keep .59 .請?jiān)L問我們的網(wǎng)站，來購買特別的禮物。Please visit our website to .60 .多么有用的詞

41、典啊！What they are!解析：56. handsome：英俊的1.1 in March：在三月58 . in silence.：沉默59 .buy sth for sb:為某人買東西60 .uesfiil：有用的答案：56. looks handsomc/cool/smarl57. in March58. silent/silence/quiet/in silence59. buy（get） a special gift60. useful dictionaries加.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確.（每個單詞限用一次。 每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)

42、10分）sweet, plant, she, child, nni, high, sit, feel, day、noticeOne day, 1 took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 61 to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter. I 62 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself Her old g

43、randmother was 63 on the chair nearby and smiled at me.1 gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give 64 a push. She smiled and said " Yes ' . For the next two hours. I pushed the swings, and played with my two 65 and the little gir

44、l. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much66than the swings.One day two years later, after a67work. 1 was a little tired. But 1 needed to pick upmy kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 68 at me. She gave me

45、a big hug （擁抱）before catching her school bus. As I watched her ninning away, I didif t69 tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（H：花）in the heart which it was 70 in. The love we share, the kindness wc give, and

46、the happiness wc create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise. 解析：61. ran to some place：跑到某個地方62. notice sb doing sth：注意到某人正在做某事63. was/were doing sth：正在做某事64. givc her a push：給她一個推動65. 根據(jù)two得知用children©66. than前面用比較級higher。67. after a day's work： 一天的工作之后68. sweetly這個副詞修飾動詞sm

47、ile。69 .fbel tired：感到70 .plant：種植答案：61. ran62. noticed63. sitting64. her65. children66. higher67. day's68. sweetly69. feci70. plantedVIII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）In The UK. bus journeys arc very common. Buses arc often convenient （便利的）for the people who live or work in the city cen

48、ter. Passengers can avoid heavy tralUc and not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay fbr it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored.In Latin America, however, bus trips can

49、he wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities fbr passengers to have tun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great fbr passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.Even better than films and music are the s

50、ights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.Besides, passengers' luggage（彳了

51、李）is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog's head getting out of somebody's bag or a lovely chicken u speaking cheerfullyunder somebody's arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising.In all, taking the bus in Latin Amer

52、ica is really fun and unforgettable.71. According to the passage, in the UK, how to passengers probably ieel on the buses?They probably (eel .72. In Latin America, how can people have fiin on the buses between cities?They can .73. In the writer's opinion, what are even better than films and musi

53、c on the buses? are.74. Why does the writer think passengers* luggage is interesting?Because it's common to see different kinds of on the buses.75. What docs the passage mainly tell us?It mainly tells us about in Latin America.解析：76. .根據(jù) Everyone seems sad and bored,得知。77. 根據(jù) For a start, films

54、are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fiin along the journeys,得知。78. 根據(jù) Even better than films and music are ihe sights and sounds on the buses.得知。79. 根據(jù) Besides, passengers' luggage(彳了李)is also interesting. It is common to sec a happy dog's head getting out of somebo

55、dy's bag or a lovely chicken u speaking cheerfully M under somebody's arm .得知°80. 根據(jù) In all. taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.得知。 答案：71. sad and bored72. watch(see) movies (a movie)73. The sights and sounds (on the buses)74. animals75. the bus trip(joumeyy

56、(the) bus lrips(joumcys)【X.補(bǔ)全對話(共10小題，計(jì)10分)(A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復(fù)完整， 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。(An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.)A=an interviewerB二a Chinese studentA: Excuse me, 76B: Sure.A: How long have you been studying here?B: 77A: How are you getting

57、on with your study?B: Very well.A: 7XB: I'm going back to China.A: Why?B: Er、you know, China is developing faster and faster.79A: Any. more reasons?B: Yes, I'd like to spend more time with my parents.A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China.80B: Thank you.Wish you a nice future!

58、And I want to do something fbr it.Can I help you?.May I ask you some questions?For about two years.When are you going back to China?What arc you going to do after finishing your study?76 .根據(jù)Sure.得知77 .根據(jù) How long have you been studying here?得知。78 .根據(jù) I'm going back to China.得知。79 .根據(jù) Why? B: Er, you know,China is developing faster and faster,得知。80 .根據(jù) Caring tbr parents comes first in China及 Thank you