1、新目標八年級英語上冊復習Unit1-unit6一. 單元話題： 1. （Unit One）How often do you do things?談論某項活動或行為的頻率 2. （Unit Two）Talk about your health.談論健康。Give advice提供建議 3. （Unit Three）Talk about your vacation plan.談論你的假期計劃 4. （Unit Four）Talk about transportation.談論交通 5. （Unit Five）Make invitation.提出邀請。 6. （Unit Six）Compare pe

2、ople比較人物二. 重點詞匯 1. 頻度副詞：always總是，usually通常，often經常，sometimes有時，hardly ever幾乎不，never從不 2. 表示頻度的短語：every day每天，once a week，一周一次，twice a week一周兩次， three times a week一周三次，once a month一月一次 3. 不定代詞：all全部的，most大部分的，some一些，no沒有的 4. 身體部位單詞：arm手臂，back背，ear耳朵，eye眼睛，foot足，hand手，head頭， leg腿，mouth嘴，neck脖子，nose鼻子，

3、stomach胃，tooth牙 5. 表示疾病的單詞：toothache牙痛，sore throat喉嚨痛，stomachache胃痛，fever發燒， headache頭痛，have a cold感冒，sore back背痛 6. 有關交通的單詞：bus公共汽車，taxi出租車，train火車，bicycle自行車，subway地鐵，boat船，car小汽車，bus stop公共汽車站，bus station公共汽車總站，train station火車站，subway station地鐵站 7. 星期：Sunday周日，Monday周一，Tuesday周二，Wednesday周三，Thurs

4、day周四，Friday周五，Saturday周六 8. 時間：today今天，tomorrow明天，yesterday昨天，the day after tomorrow后天 9. 形容詞比較級：funnier更好笑的，quieter更安靜的，more serious更嚴肅的，more outgoing更外向的，smarter更聰明的，more athletic體格更強健的，taller更高的，thinner更瘦的三. 重點短語： 1. how often多久一次2. try to do sth 盡量去做某事3. look after照料 4. help sb. do sth 幫助某人做某事

5、5. lie down and rest躺下休息 6. see a dentist看牙醫 7. be stressed out感到壓力 8. have a fever發燒9. too much太多 10. stay / keep healthy保持健康11. go camping去野營12. go hiking徒步旅行 13. go sightseeing去觀光14. go bike riding去騎自行車15. take walks散步 16. rent videos租錄相帶17. take a vacation度假18. think about考慮 19. decide on 決定20.

6、take a bus乘坐公共汽車21. by train坐火車 22. on foot步行 23. ride a bike騎自行車24. leave for 前往 25. how far多遠26. how long多長時間 27. It takes sb. some time to do something. 做某事花某人多長時間 28. depend on 取決于29. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課 30. on Thursday night在星期四晚上 31. look the same看起來一樣 32. the same as 和一樣33. a little ta

7、ller 較高一點 34. twin sisters雙胞胎姐妹35. be important for me 對我是重要的四. 重點句型：Unit 1What do they usually do on weekends? They often go to the movies. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV. What do you do on weekends? I always play soccer. How often do you play tennis?I play it three times a we

8、ek. How often does she study? She studies every day. How often does he exercise? He never does exercise.How often do they play skateboarding? They hardly ever play skateboarding. Unit 2Whats the matter? I have a cold. You should see a doctor. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. She is t

9、ired. She shouldnt study too late at night. Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother. Whats she doing for vacation? Shes going camping. What are they doing for vacation? Theyre relaxing at home. When are you going? Im going on Monday. How long are you staying? Im staying fo

10、r a week. Unit 4 How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How does he get to school? He takes the bus. / She takes the subway. How do they get to school? They take the train. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes (to take the bus to school). How far is it from here? It is about 500 me

11、ters. Unit 5 Can you come to my party? Im sorry I cant. I have to help my mom. Im sorry. I am helping my mom. Sure. Id love to. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing basketball. Can he go to the baseball game? No, he cant. He has to study. Can they go to the concert? No, they cant. Th

12、eyre going to / have to go to a party. When is the concert? / What time is the concert? Next Monday, at seven oclock. Whats today? Its Saturday,Jan.29th.Unit 6 Pedro is funnier than Paul. Tina is taller than Tara. Tom is more athletic than Sam. We are both short. 五. 重點語法： 1. 頻率副詞（頻度副詞） always, usual

13、ly, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never這幾個詞表示做某件事的“頻率”，即單位時間的次數。 這些詞通常放在實義動詞（行為動詞）之前，系動詞和助動詞之后。 eg: She usually goes to the library on Sundays.她通常在星期天去圖書館。 He sometimes watches TV at night.他晚上有時看電視。 My mother hardly ever goes to the movies.我母親很少去看電影。 Mr. Green is aways busy on Sunday.格林先生周日總是很忙。 Hi

14、s brother doesnt often go fishing on his vacation.他哥哥假期不經常去釣魚。2. 情態動詞should的用法 肯定形式should動詞原形；否定形式：shouldnt動詞原形。 should有兩種基本用法：（1）表示義務或責任，如： We shouldnt eat in classrooms. 我們不應該在教室里吃東西。 （2）表示勸告或建議，如： You should have a rest if you are tired.如果你累了，你就應該休息一會兒。 I think you shouldnt go out to play this ev

15、ening. 我想你今天晚上不應該出去玩。 3. 現在進行表示將來 “be現在分詞”構成進行時態，表示動作正在發生或進行。這個結構也有很多別的含義，在句子中加上一個表示將來的時間狀語時，可以表示按計劃或安排即將發生的動作。 Were spending our holiday in Shanghai next week.下星期我們將去上海度假。 He is leaving for London next week.下周他將去倫敦。 How long are you staying?你打算呆多久？ 4. 形容詞的比較級 形容詞比較級用于兩者（人或物）之間的比較，表示一方比另一方“更”或“較”，后面

16、通常用比較連詞than連接另一方所比較的人或物。 eg: This room is bigger than that one. 這個房子比那個房間大。 My twin brother is more outgoing than me.我的雙胞胎兄弟比我更外向。 His English is better than his brother.他的英語比他哥哥好。規則變化例詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esttalltallertallest calmcalmercalmest以輔音字母+-y結尾的，改-y為-i再加-er或-estfunnyfunnierfunniest heavyheavierheav

17、iesthappyhappierhappiest earlyearlierearliest以e字母結尾的，直接加-r或-stfinefinerfinest nicenicernicest重讀閉音節詞要雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggest redredderreddestthinthinnerthinnest fatfatterfattesthothotterhottest wetwetterwettest多音節詞和部分雙音節詞是在詞前直接加more或mostinterestingmore interestingmost interestingpopularmo

18、re popularmost popular 一些詞的變化不規則much/ manymoremost good/wellbetterbest六. 重、難點解析： 1. be good for “對有益” eg: My mom says its good for my health. 我母親說這對我的健康有好處。 Swimming is good for health.游泳對健康有好處。 此句型結構類似句型有： be bad for “對有害” be important for “對重要” be useful for “對有用” eg: English is very important for

19、 us.英語對我們很重要。 Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth.吃太多糖對你的牙齒有害。 2. health（健康）healthy（健康的） health是名詞，而healthy是在health的詞尾上加y，變為形容詞，health在句中作主語或賓語，healthy多作定語或表語。 eg: Exercising more is good for our health.多鍛煉對我們的健康有益 I eat a balance diet to keep healthy.我用平衡的飲食來保持健康。 His lifestyle isnt healthy

20、.他的生活方式不健康。 3. Whats the matter? / Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？你出什么事了？ 此句常用來詢問別人的病情，類似的句子有： Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble? eg:Whats the matter with your father?你父親怎么啦？He has a fever.他發燒了。 下面是幾種身體不適的癥狀及忠告或建議 （1）have a fevertake medicine and drink lots of water. （2）have a sore throatdrin

21、k some hot tea with houey. （3）have a headachetake a good rest and relax （4）have a stomachachelie down and rest （5）be stressed outlisten to some music （6）be tiredgo to bed early （7）have a toothachesee a dentist4. 區分how often, how long與how far. how often用來詢問動詞的頻率，即動作“多長時間發生一次”，回答時用表示頻度的副詞或短語。eg: How o

22、ften do you exercise? I exercise once a week. how long用來詢問多長時間，回答時常用two days, three years, four weeks等表示一段時間的狀語。eg:How long are you staying there? A week. how far用來詢問多長距離，回答時常用twenty miles, one kilometer 等表示一段距離。eg: How far is it from your home to school. About ten miles. 5. take的用法：（1）表示“搭”，“乘”，“坐”

23、take a taxi / ship / bus / train（2）表示“進行”，“做了一次動作” take a rest, take a walk, take a bath. （3）表示“拿走，帶走”與bring互為反義詞 eg: Please take these things away. 請把這些東西帶走。（4）表示“吃（藥）” take the medicine（5）表示“花費”，常用于該句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”eg:How long does it take you to walk to school? It takes me a

24、bout 10 minutes to walk to school. 6. Can you ? Would you like?表示邀請或請求對方做某事。 肯定回答時常用Sure / Yes, please. / Id like to 拒絕時用Sorry, Im busy. / Im afraid not. / Thank you, but 7. “asas”意為“和一樣”，該短語前一個“as”后常用形容詞或副詞的原級，后一個“as”后常接比較對象。 eg: This book is as interesting as that one.這本書和那本書一樣有趣。Li Ying isnt as g

25、ood at sports as her sister.劉英沒她妹妹擅長體育。以上的知識點是我的單純羅列，但就如我前面提到的，我們一定要注意在課堂上四種語言技能的穿插和有機結合。不論你采用的是哪種復習的方法，在復習過程中都應牢牢把握三個緊扣。一是緊扣教材，二是緊扣學生，三是緊扣實際。（1）緊扣教材，有的放矢。從近幾年中考試卷來看，基礎知識的考察內容大多來自課本或是課本內容的變形。中考注重的就是對學生基礎知識和基本技能的考查，所以緊扣教材益處多多。現在考題還注重了學科間知識的交融，題目不太難但較靈活。在復習過程中就更不能一味追求脫離實際和教材的難題。大家應創造性地使用好課本，做到有的放矢地復習。

26、（2）緊扣學生。教學時學生是主體，復習時學生是“重體”，緊扣學生才算“得體”。復習時一定要因材施“復”,因生而異 ,切不可盲目,千篇一律。.復習備課時應重點備好學生的英語程度,英語缺陷,復習對策及階段成果預測,準確把握好復習進度,復習難度,復習廣度.因為大家都明白”老師幫學生復習,學生為老師考試”這句話的含義。（3）緊扣實際. 緊扣實際就是要緊扣學生的實際水平,抓住薄弱環節,抓好專項訓練.總復習時所暴露出來的問題往往是學生的薄弱環節,這時就應進行針對性很強的專項訓練,以提高學生部分機體的”免疫能力”要使復習收到良好的效果，提高復習的效率，關鍵要調動學習的主體學生的積極性、主動性和創造性。讓學生

27、成為課堂主體，調動其主動參與性，讓學生自己發現問題，提出問題，在教師的點撥和啟發下，自己解決問題，充分發掘其潛力和創造性，讓他們在觀察比較、分析綜合中有目的地思考、學習，通過方法與規律的掌握，更進一步地開展自我學習積極主動地進行創造性學習，努力提高復習效率。附：新目標八年級英語上冊第一單元復習I. 應掌握的詞組：1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep heal

28、thy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習慣9. take more exercise 做更多的運動10. the same as 與什么相同 11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周兩次14. make a difference to 對什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次16. although=though雖然 17. most of the students=m

29、ost students大多數學生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物19. as for至于20. activity survey活動調查 21. do homework做家庭作業22. do house work做家務事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對什么有益26. be bad for對什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come h

30、ome from school放學回家31. of course=certainly=sure當然32. get good grades取得好成績 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables許多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康II. 應掌握的句子：1 How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？

31、How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去

32、一次？”“每星期兩次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？”“通常每兩周舉辦一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)“他多久去購一次物？”“一個月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?

33、” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。 翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜歡什么節目？”“動物世界。”4. As for home

34、work , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；關于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. )至于那個人，我什么都不知道。 (As for

35、the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6. She says its good for

36、my health.be good for.表示“對有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating hab

37、its are pretty good .這里pretty相當于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good g

38、rades.help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What spo

39、rts do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級17. That sounds interesting.這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗

40、起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：It tastes good. 這味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習I. 應掌握的詞組：1. have a cold 感冒 2.have a toothache 牙痛 3. sore back 背痛 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomach

41、ache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= wh

42、ats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我認為如此14. Im not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad

43、. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛23. to eat a balanced diet飲食平衡 2

44、4.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like don

45、g sthPractice doing sth.練習做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會話練習 31.Im sorry

46、to hear that.聽到此事我很難過II. 應掌握的句子：1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻譯：他怎么了？他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。翻譯：我應該上床睡覺。 李平應該躺下休息。 我們不應該上課吃東西。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。翻譯：我希望他明天能來。 他希望能取得好成績。 我們希望能取得一等獎。 我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學校。 4Traditional Chinese docto

47、rs believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。翻譯：老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。 父母認為我們應該上大學以便得到一份好的工作。 你應該做鍛煉來保持健康。 我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。 吃均衡飲食以保持健康。 5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。 看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。 6People who are to

48、o stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。翻譯：學好英語不是很容易的。 上課注意聽講是必要的。 完成作業也很重要。 8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。翻譯：他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。 他5歲就上學了。

49、 我們進教室時，老師已經開始講課了。 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。翻譯：他每天練習踢足球。 我們應該每天練習說英語。 我們應該經常聯系用英語寫日記。 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我進去時，她已經寫完信了。翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。