1、2013年全國中學生英語能力競賽高一組試題含答案（總分：150分答題時間：120分鐘）聽力部分（共三大題，記30分）1. Responses佝子應答）（共5小題；每小題1分，記5分）Pleaselistentothefollowingfivesentencesandchoosethebestresponsetoeachoneyouhear.Eachsentencewillbereadonlyonce.（請聽句子，然后選出一個能夠恰當應答你所聽到的句子的最佳選項。每個句子只讀一遍。）（答案涂在答題紙上）1 .A.ItSsunny.B.Whatapity.C.IthinkSO.D.Youdbett

2、ernot.2. A.Ithinkitsawestern.B.Idontwanttowatchthat.C.Thenewsisatsixfifteen.D.Illmeetyouattheschoolgate.3. A.I11havedinnerwithyou.B.Givemeacallatanytime.C.Itdependsonhowbusyweare.D.LetSgotoseeafilm.4. A.Nevermind.B.Yourewelcome.C.Ivenoidea.D.ThatSwonderful.5. A.Will2oclockthisafternoonbeOK?B.ThatSre

3、allyamazing.C.Illtrymybest.D.IlikeChinesefoodbest.11. Dialogues（X寸話理解）（共15小題；每小題1分，記15分）A）Pleaselistentothefollowingfivemini-dialogues.Eachdialogueisfollowedbyaquestion.Choosethebestanswerorpictureforeachquestion.Eachdialogueandquestionwillbereadtwice請聽下面五組對話，每組對話后有一個問題，根據你所聽到的對話內容，選擇能回答所提問的最佳選項。每組對

4、話和問題均讀兩遍。（答案涂在答題紙上）6.A.Hewentmountainclimbinglastyear.B.Hedoesntwanttoclimbthemountain.C.Hehasnttraveledaroundtheworldyet.D.Helikesmountainclimbingverymuch.8.A.Italianpaintings.B.Modernpaintings.C.Traditionalpaintings.D.Anypainting.9.A.Theirneighbour.B.Theirdaughter.C.Theirstudent.D.Theirfriend.10.B

5、）Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thedialoguewillbereadtwice.（請聽下面一段對話，選擇能回答下列問題的最佳選項。對話讀兩遍。）（答案涂在答題紙上）11. Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Doingbusiness.B.Collectingcoins.C.Teachingmaths.D.Reportingnews.12. Whendidthemanstartcollectingcoins?A.Afterhehad12coins.B.Whenhewas12ye

6、arsold.C.12yearsbeforehewenttocollege.D.Afterhebecameaprofessor.13. Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?A.lietradesforrareandoldones.C.Heasksforsomefromhisfriends.14. Whatisthewoman?A,Anurse.B.Ateacher.15. Howmanycoinsdoesthemanhavenow?A.1,200.B.2,500.B.Hisuncleoftengiveshimsome.D.Hisstudentsgi

7、vehimsomeregularly.C.Areporter.D.Abusinesswoman.C.Over5,000.D.Over6,000.III.Passages（短文理解）（共10小題；16-20每小題1分，21-25每小題2分計15分）A）Listentothefollowingmaterialandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothematerialyouhear.Thematerialwillbereadtwice.（請聽下面一段材料，根據你所聽到的內容，選擇能回答所提問的最佳選項。材料讀兩遍。）（答案涂在答題紙上）16.

8、 Whatdoestheoldsonghold?A.Apieceofgoodadviceforadults.B.Apieceofvaluableinformationforbusinessmen.C.AnimportantmessagefortheWholeworld.D.Animportantruleforthewholeworld.17. Whenwasthesongplayedby8,000radiostationsatthesametime?A.InApril,1890.B.InApril,1895.C.InApril,1980.D.InApril,1985.18. Wheredidt

9、hesongbecomethenumberonesong?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUSandintheUK.D.OutsidetheUSandtheUK.19. Howmanycopiesdiditsellinjustthreedays?A.About18,000.B.Over800,000.C.Over1,800,000.D.About8,000,000.20. Whatsthenameofthesong?A.WithouttheWorld.B.WithoutaWord.C.WeAreontheWorld.D.WeAretheWorld.B）Pleaselist

10、entothefollowingmaterial,andfillintheblanksaccordingtothematerialyouhearwithoneortwowordsThematerialwillbereadtwice（請聽下面一段材料，根據你所聽到的材料內容填空，每空填一到兩個單詞。材料讀兩遍。）（答案涂在答題紙上）UseCulturalrelicsare（21）thatremindpeopleofthepast.By（22）culturalrelics,wecanlearnwhatourancestorsdidandhowtheylived.FactManypeoplestea

11、ltheseancientthings（23）.WhattodoTo（24）ourvaluableculturalrelics,itisnecessaryto（25）tostoppeoplefromdestroyingthem.筆試部分（共七大題，計120分）I.Multiple-choice（選擇填空）（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）Foreachofthefollowingsentencesordialogues,therearefourchoices,markedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

12、（下列各句或對話均含有A,B,C,D四個選項中，請從四個選項中選出可以完成該句或對話的最佳選項。）（答案涂在答題紙上）26. Ilikelisteningtomusic;butmusicinthisfilmisboring.A./;theB./;/C.the:theD.the;/27. Hedividedthesweetsthechildrenwhoweredividedthreegroups.A.in;inB.into;intoC.between;inD.among;into28. Itissuchagoodbookisworthagain!A.that;readingB.as;tobere

13、adC.thatit:readingD.which;beingread29. Soonaftertheaccident,policeweresenttotheplacetokeeporder.A.scoresB.scoreofC.scoresofD.twoscoresof30. Whendownthehill,hiscarupsidedown.A.came;turnedB.coming;turnedC.came;turningD.coming;turning31. Susanhasbeenfortunatetofindagoodjobshelovesinthiscity,andshegetsw

14、ellpaidforit.A.whatsmoreB.soonerorlaterC.asifD.moreorless32. Theteachersarebusytheexampaperswhilethestudentsarebusytheexams.A.prepare;prepareforB.preparing;preparingforC.preparefor;prepareD.preparingfor;preparing33. Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidearegoingintothecitiesinofbetterjobs.A.f

15、avourB.honourC.memoryD.search34. ThenewsthatthewomanwasstillfivedaysafterthetsunamiwasbroadcastonTVworldwide.A.alive;aliveB.living;aliveC.alive;liveD.lively;live35. hasbeenintroducedtothestudentstohelpthemmakeprogress.A.ManybooksaswellassomeadviceB.NotonlysomeadvicebutalsomanybooksC.Someadviceaswell

16、asmanybooksD.Someadviceandmanybooks36. MariaandIfriendsforeightyears.Wefirstgottoknoweachotherataweddingparty.Butweeachotherseveraltimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen37. Isuggestedthathetohospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathequitewellthen.A.wassent;f

17、eltB.shouldbesent;wasfeelingC.besent;feelD.shouldbesent;shouldfeel38.-Didyouhaveagooddayatschool?-Yeah,Ihadagreatday.IgotthepartofJulietintheschoolplay!Canyoubelieveit?-Illcookyourfavouritefordinner.A.Thatsexcellentnews!B.Thatsallright.C.Dontberidiculous!D.Takeiteasy.39. -Isthatreallywhatyourewearin

18、gtomeetyournewboss?-WhatswrongwithwhatImwearing?-Well.itsjust.Whydontyouputonsomethingsmarter?Youlookabitofamess.A.Whatdidyousay?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Youmustbekidding.D.Nevermind.40. -Ivebeenthinkingaboutquittingthiscourse.Itseemsitdoesntsuitme.-Youcantstoptryingnow.Thinkofallthetimeyouveinvested.-Ikno

19、w,IvethoughtofthatbutIdontthinkIhavemuchchoice,A.Illseeyouthere.B.Thatsagoodidea,C.Youcantbeserious.D.Illgiveitago.nCloze（完形填空）（共15小題：每題1分，計15分）A） Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperformsof5wordsoutofthe7givenonesintheboxaccordingtothecontext.（請閱讀下面的短文，并根據其內容提示，從方框中所給的7個單詞中選

20、出5個，并用其適當的形式填空。）（答案寫在答題紙上）domistakeexplainhonestusrefuseMostpeoplehavetroubleadmittingtheirownfaults,thoughtheyremorethanhappytopointouteveryoneelses.Thiscanbe（41）.Afterall,itsusuallywhensomeoneelsetellsusthatwehavedonesomethingwrongthatwelearnsomethingaboutourselves.Whatwehavetodoistakeadeepbreath,

21、andfaceuptowhatwehavedone.Remember,whenitcomestounderstanding（42）,werenotonourown.Everyoneweknowlendsahelpinghand!Ofcourse,doingthewrongthingiseasy,butitswhatwedoaboutourmistakesthatcounts.Naturallyweareallgoodat（43）tobelievethatwehavedoneanythingwrongatall.Aswetrytojustifyouractions,our(44)getmorea

22、ndmoreComplicated.Wetrytoconvincethelistenerthatwearetellingthetruth,butitsofnouse.Theresnochanceatallthattheywillbelieveus.Andthetruthisthatitisourselveswehavedeceived(蒙騙),notthem.ThatstheverypointImtryingtomake.Whateveryoudo,dontgetintothehabitofdeceivingyourself.Whatisdifficultis(45)admittingthat

23、wearewrong-especiallytoourselves.B） Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:basedonthecontext;usingtheproperformofthegivenwords;basedonthegivenlettersofthewords.(閱讀下面的短文，用以下三種形式之一完成短文填空：根據上下文填空；用所給單詞的正確形式填空；根據單詞隨給首字母填空。每空一詞。)(答案寫在答題紙上)Adiaryisanindividu

24、alspersonalaccountofhis/herdailyexperiences.Veryoften,diaries(46)connotjustdetailsofwhathappenedonparticulardays,butalsoinclude(47)(observe)andthoughtsinspiredbyare(52)(write)forthistheeventsrecorded.Itisverylikelythatmanyofyouhavetriedtokeepadiaryatsometimeorotherandequallylikelythatmanyofyou(48)up

25、.eitherbecausekeepingitgoingbecametoomuchofachoreorbecauseyoufeltthatwhatyouwererecordingwasoflittleinterest.(49)H,othersamongyoumaystillbekeepingaregularaccountofyouractivitiesinadiaryformanddiscoveringthevalueofbeingableto(50)exyourprivatethoughtsandfeelings,knowingthattheyarenotintendedtobeshared

26、withanyoneelse.Althoughsomepeople,suchaspoliticians,keepdiariesinordertoexplainandjustifytheir(51)(contribute)toimportanteventsandwiththeintentionthattheirdiarieswillonedaybepublished,notalldiariespurpose.Mostpeoplekeepdiariesforprecisely(恰恰)the(53)opreasontheywantwhattheywritetobekept(54)andtobesee

27、nbytheireyesonlybecausetheyusetheirdiariesasanopportunitytoexpresstheirmostintimate(秘密的)thoughtsandfeelingsabouttheir(55)expandthepeopletheymeet.III.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共20小題，56-60每小題1分，61-75每小題2分計35分）Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestions

28、accordingtotherequirementsgivenattheendofeachquestion.（閱讀下歹U短文，每篇短文后設有若干問題，請根據短文后的要求回答問題）（56-58小題大案涂在答題紙上，59-75小題答案寫在答題紙上）AIfyouasksomeonewhyheorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybeTokeepwarmandtocovermybody.Thesearethebasicreasonsclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfu

29、ltoothers!Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclothingwouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothingissometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostofthefabric(布料)orthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.(Successfulbusinessmen,f

30、orexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.Itsstilljustasuitandtiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearersbodyjustaswell.Fashionisconstantly(不斷地

31、)changing,whichmeansthatpeoplewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonthsclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobes（衣柜）fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime!Questions56-58:Chooseth

32、ebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.56. Whydopeoplewearclothes?A.Onlytocoverthemselves.B.Justtomakethemselvesattractive.C.Justbecauseoffashion.D.Foravarietyofreasons.57. Successfulbusinessmenbuyveryexpensivesuitsbecauseofthe.A.costofthefabricB.famousnameofthedesignerC.costofmakingthemD.goo

33、dpackages58. Accordingtothepassage,fashionablepeoplehaveto.A.weartheirclothesonlyonceB.buynewclothesregularlyC.wearlastmonthsclothesD.buynewClothesonceortwiceQuestions59-60:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.59.Successfulbusinessmenpaythousandsofdollarsforat

34、ie.60.Someclothesarenolongerinfashionthoughtheyhavehardlybeenworn.BThereretwomainthingsthatmakeaircraftengineeringdifficult:1theneedtomakeeverypartasreliable（可靠的）aspossible|andtheneedtobuildeverythingaslightaspossible.（61）Givenacertainpowerofengineandacertainfuelconsumption（消耗）,thereisapracticallimi

35、ttothetotalweightoftheaircraftthatcanbemadetofly.（62）Sothestructureoftheaircrafthastobeassmallandlightassafetyandefficiency（效能）willallow.Thedesignermustcalculate（計算）thenormalload（負荷thateachpartwillbear.Thisspecialistiscalledthestressman.Hetakesaccountofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepart.Thestress

36、manscalculationsgotothedesignerofthepart,andhemustmakeitasstrongasthestressmansaysisnecessary.（63）Eachseparatepartistested,thenawholeassembly（裝配）-forexample,acompletewing,andfinallythewholeaeroplane.Whenanewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade.normallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyedon

37、thegroundinstructuraltests.（64）（65）Thefirstistofindtheresistance（阻力）toloadingofthewings,tail,etc.untiltheyreachtheirlargestamountofloadandcollapse（崩潰）.Theothertestisforfatigue（疲乏）strength.Whenaplanehaspassedallthetestsitcangetagovernmentcertificate（證書）ofairworthiness,withoutwhichitisillegaltofly,exc

38、eptfortestflying.Questions61-65:ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A,Twokindsofgroundstrengthtestsarecarriedout.B. Oneortwosamplesarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthedesignerintended.C. Eachmaybewellunderwhatthestructurecouldstanda

39、sasingleload,butmanyrepetitionscanresultincollapse.D. Thethirdonewillbetestedintheair.E. Makingtheworkingpartsreliableisasdifficultasmakingthestructurestrongenough:F. Thefactthatanaeroplaneisupintheairandcannotstopifanythinggoeswrong,makesitperhapsamatteroflifeordeaththatitsperformanceiscompletelyde

40、pendable.G. Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswantedforfuel,radionavigationalinstruments（導航設備）,passengerseats,orfreight（貨物）room,and,ofcourse,thepassengersorfreightthemselves.CAuctions（拍賣）arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffe

41、rs,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcome

42、sfromtheLatinauctio,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoils（戰禾U品）takeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhasta,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandinthe18thand19thcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbids

43、couldbemadewhileitstayedalight.Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.Theauctioneermustknowfairlyaccuratelythecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsheisselling,andheshouldbeacquaintedwith

44、（了解）regularbuyersofsuchgoods.Hewillalsoplayontherivalries（競爭）amonghisbuyersandsucceedingettingahighpricebyencouragingtwobusinesscompetitorstobidagainsteachother.Questions66-70:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.66. Whomareauctionsconductedby?67. Whyistheendofthebiddingcalledknockingdow

45、n?68. WherediditemstheRomansusedtosellbyauctioncomefrom?69. Whatistheuseofacandleburnedatauctionsales?70. Howaretheauctioneersservicespaidfor?DAmericanssmokesixthousandmillioncigarettesevery-year（1970figures）.Thisisroughlytheequivalent（相當于）of4,195cigarettesayearforeverypersoninthecountryof18yearsofa

46、geormore.Itisestimated（估計）that51%ofAmericanmensmokecomparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroat.Somecompetentphysiciansandresearchworkers-thoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling（減少）evenf

47、urther-arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrespiratory（呼吸道）diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment.Gradually,however,researchisisolating（使隔離）allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatisticallyirrelevant.

48、Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.Filtersandlowtar（焦油）tobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlymarginally（略微）reduce,noteliminate（消除），thehazards（危險）.Questions71-75:Pleasecompletethesummaryoft

49、hepassageabovewithonlyonewordforeachblank.NearlyhalftheadultpopulationoftheU.S.A.aresmokers,in(71)ofthefactthatmedicalresearchhasshownbeyondreasonabledoubtthatsmokingisassociatedwithpoorhealth.Onevery(72)diseasewithwhichsmokingisthoughttobe(73),iscancer.However,afewdoctorsthinksuchthingsasbronchitis

50、(支氣管炎)andcancerhaveother(74),buttheirviewisnotwell-supportedstatistically.Althoughallformsofsmokingarealmostcertainly(75),cigarettesappeartobethemostharmful.IV. Translation(翻譯)(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish,usingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.(用括號中給出的提示將下列句子譯成英

51、語或漢語。)76 .Aninformalletterusuallybeginswithacasualandfriendlygreeting.77 .WhenIheldfasttomydreams,evenduringthetoughtimes,thewondersreallybegantohappen.78 .太多的垃圾已經把美麗的城市變成了一個大垃圾箱。(o)79 .學生們輪流著照看這個老人，贏得了廣泛的贊譽。(taketurns)80 .如果你想考入一所好大學的話，你就應該在學習上付出大量的時間和努力。(o)V. Errorcorrection(短文改錯)

52、(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)Correcttheerrorsinthepassageaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.First,youhavetodecidewhetherthereisanerrorornotinthelinewhichisnumbered.Ifthereisnoerror,putthesignN/inthecorrespondinglineontheright;Ifthereisanerror,correctitinthefollowingway:foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecess

53、arywordwiththesignandputthewordwiththesigninthelineontheright;foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign/andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheright;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheright.Notes:Donotmakeanycorrectionifthereisnoerrorint

54、heline.ExampleOneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.ShewasbornintheearlynineteenthiscenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunitiesAtheyhavenow.ShelivedinathansmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoorswherewherenearherhome.FirefighterswerecalledoutlastnighttoaTauntonhotelwhichcatc

55、hingfire81.ataroundmidnight.Itappearedthatthefirehadbrokenonthefirst82.floorandspreadrapidthroughoutthebuilding.Unfortunatelyitcoincided(同時發生)837.88.89.withgale-forcewindswhichfuelledtheflames.Althoughtheyhadnoadvancewarning,theguestswereabletogetoutofandthehotelmanagerfelttheyhadhadanarro

56、wescape.Firefighterfoughttheblazeforseveralhoursbuteventuallyputitout.Thisfirecomesatatimewherethereisgrowingconcernaboutthehealthandsaferegulationsinholidayaccommodation;thehotelownersnowfacetheprospectofenquiryintothecauseofthefire,andiftheyareheldresponsibility,theycouldfaceprosecution(起訴).90.VI.

57、 IQ（智力測試）（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）Answerthefollowingquestions.(回答下歹U問題。)91.Whichlettercompletesthelastgroup?DBACHFEGLJIKPNM(?)92.Whichfigurecompletesthesequence?HHABC93.Amanwhoworkedinthebutchershop（肉店）was6feettall,hadredhairandworesize11shoes.Whatdidheweigh?94.Findthemissingletterandnumber.VII.VII.Writing（寫作）（共2題；A題滿分10分，B題滿分20分，計30分）A） YoureWangMeng.Yourpen-friend,Steve,wantstoknowsomethingabouttheprotectionofantelopes（藏羚羊）inChina,PleasewritealettertoSteveaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.Yourlettershouldbein80-100words.PastPresentResulthenumberofantelopesw