1、2016年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1 頁至第8頁，第II卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答 題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡” 一并交回。祝你考試順利！注意事項(xiàng)：1 .每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信 息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2 .本卷共五大題，共80分。、聽力理

2、解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫，找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫1.8） 下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5. Where is Henry - shirt?A. On the bed.B. On the chair.6. How many desks are there in Betty ' s classroom?A. 30.B. 40.7. Who will teach Clss One English?A

3、. Mr Wang.B. Mr Zhang.8. What are they going to make for Jack?A. A cake.B. A kite.C. On the table.C. 50.C. Mr Li.C. A modelship.9. What does the man want to borrow?A. A ruler.B. A notebook.C. A dictionary.10. Why didn ' t she go for a picnic?A. She had a lot of homework to do.C. She had a piano

4、lesson.11. When was Sally born?A. In 1998.12. Who is the girl going to meet?A. Her sister.13. Whose pencil is this?A. Kate ' s.B. In 2000.B. Her uncle.B. May s.14. Where does the man want to go?A. The supermarket.B. The bank.C. In 2002.C. Her parents.C. Jane ' s.C. The postoffice.C）聽下面長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

5、，每段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15. Who does the girl buy the sweater for?A. Her mother.B. Her father.16. What colour does she want?A. Yellow.B. Red.17. How much is the sweater?A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。C. Her brother.C. Blue.C. 100 yuan.B. She had to look a

6、fter her grandpa.18. When will they go to the old people's homes?A. This Monday.B. This Friday.C.ThisSaturday.19. What can they do to help the old people?A. Do some cooking.B. Go for a walk with them. C. Do somecleaning.20. How will they go there?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共20小題，每

7、小題1分，共20分）從下列每小題所給的 佳選項(xiàng)。A、6、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最D.不填;theD. ons very easy.D. onD. love21. Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A. a； aB. a； theC. the；不填22. I can ' t find my ticket. I think I have lost .A. itB. oneC. at23. You can buy almost everything the Internet, and itA. intoB. forC. a

8、t24. Don ' t any more time, or he will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. waste25. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianj

9、in, such as TianjinEye and Haihe River.A. concertsB. playsC. cartoonsD. sights27. My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks28. A journey by train is than by coach.A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. I wanted to see the B

10、eijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking30. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. compare; with D. brush; off31. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurtA. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly32. -I tri

11、ed to pass the driving test, but I failed.- . Good luck to you next time.A. That ' s great B. It ' s interestingC. That ' s a pity D. Glad to hear thatA. as soon as B. so33. My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.C. so thatD. even though34. -What a nice watch! How l

12、ong you it?-For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did;buy35. Paper first about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created36. -Would you like to try some pizza?-Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smel

13、lsD. sounds; watches37. -Mum, I play football this afternoon?-Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn ' t D. may; can38. You d better not ride with your friends in the street. Its dangerous.A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way39. -C

14、ould you tell me you' ll go to Paris?-Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how40. -Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?- ! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A. Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. That ' s too badD. Pretty good三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My

15、 best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 41 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 42 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmeH（條的）.Connie is posi

16、tive （樂觀的） even when things go 43 . Last week she got herexamination 44, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be45 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 46 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on w

17、ell with others. Everyone in my family 47 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally 自然地）laugh 48 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 49.I think my 50 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.41.A.crazyB

18、. beautifulC. lazyD. ugly42.A.thinkB. hopeC. suggestD. ask43.A.wrongB. welcomeC. importantD. interesting44.A.lessonsB. symbolsC. novelsD. results45.A.stupidB. interestedC. sadD. glad46.A.althoughB. ifC. beforeD. even though47.A.seesB. likesC. wakesD. catches48.A.suddenlyB. earlyC. recentlyD. togethe

19、r49.A.betterB. angrierC. busierD. heavier50.A.purposeB. opinionC. friendshipD. habit四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題；5160小題,每小題2分;6165小題，每小題1分；共25分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AOur new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he

20、 is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park ne

21、ar our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to o

22、ur house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It' s great to have frienliving so near.51. Who arethe writer ' s new neighbours?A. A family of three.B. The Browns.C. Jack and Nancy.D. Alice and

23、Nancy.52. How old is Alice?A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1153. The girls prefer to at the playground in the park.A. listen to musicB. play basketballC. sing and danceD. play computer games54. Where do the two families have dinner together?A. At a park nearby.B. At a restaurant.C. In a forest.D. At their houses.55

24、. The writer thinks it s tso wbeithfrtiheendnew neighbours.A. boringB. greatC. difficulD. safeBDo you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary （暫時(shí)的） hotels made of snow and blocks（大塊）of ice? These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are ma

25、de of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glassesfor drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mat

26、tresses（床墊） and reindeer skins （馴鹿皮）.There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在戶 外） , indoor temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hote

27、ls is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt（融 化） away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.56. According to the passage,

28、 ice hotels .A. are found everywhereB. do business in summerC. are made of glassD. are made of snow and ice57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?A. They are just like usual hotels.B. The glasses are made of wood.C. They serve cold drinks.D. The rooms are made of bamboo.58. You can

29、t see in the ice hotels.A. hot foodB.reindeer skinsC. sleeping bagD.mattresses59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?A. Guests want toeat in them.B.Indoor temperature are very low.C. Guests ask thehotels to do that.D. It is as coldindoorsasitisoutdoors.60. What happens to the ice hotels in s

30、pring?A. They melt away.B. They are rebuilt.C. They are repaired.D. They need more ice.CMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司） offer passengers food. But it is common that the

31、y feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem , airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don ' t want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude海拔）we ca

32、n not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure （氣壓）reduces one third of the sensibility （感覺）of our taste buds 味蕾）.So our taste buds become senseless. The sad

33、 face, however, is that our noses don' t know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengerssalty and spicy （辛辣的） food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researcheson this. According

34、to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can' d eal with the special environment successfully, su

35、ch as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.61. In Paragraph 2, this problem " means.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive62. What do airlines do to solve this pro

36、blem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticket price.63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of thesensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. onefifth64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane tas

37、te good?A. The volunteers don' t know about food taste.B. The volunteers don' t understand them.C. They can ' t find enough volunteers.D. They can deal with the special environment successfully.65. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scient

38、ific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air Pressure五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A. I usually play computer games late at night.B. T want to buy some music CDs.C. What ' s wrong with me?D. Where do you work?E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F. We

39、ll, I ' ve got a pain in my back.G. Do you have breakfast?A: Can I help you?B: 66A: How long have you been like this?B: Since two weeks ago.A: Let me have a look. 67B: I work in an office.A: Do you play computer games?B: Yes, a lot. 68A: Mm, ：that ' s it.C: 69A: Nothing serious. You spend to

40、o much time in front of the computer.B: What can I do?A: 70Don' t play computer games too much.B: OK, I ll'take your advice. Thank you.2016年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語第n卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2 .本卷共四大題，共40分六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71 .明天請(qǐng)把作業(yè)交上來Please your homework tomorrow.7

41、2 .他說的話不合情理。His words didn ，t.73 .他旁邊的那位女士是我的姑姑利茲。The woman him is my aunt Liz.74 .電視開著，但是瑪麗沒注意看。The TV was on, but Mary wasn ' t to it.75 .我想大家都需要幫助動(dòng)物，使它們?cè)趯庫o中生存。I think we all need to help animals live.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San

42、Francisco, California. As a child, he often worked with his father or electronics.In high school, he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak（or"Woz ）. Woz andBill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time. Jobs was very interested in it.After high school, Jobs went to one of

43、 the best colleges in Oregon. However, he dropped out only after a few months. In the meantime, Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, but found time to build his own computer. When Jobs saw whatWoz had done, he could imagine that people would need it very much.性格）smedeonality（Together, they set up a compa

44、ny called Apple. Apple Computer became a big success, and this made Jobs a rich man. Unfortuantely, Jobs him very difficult to work with. He left Apple to set up another company. Soon, Apple started to do badly. Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.Back at Apple, Jobs

45、was responsible （負(fù)責(zé)）for the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.In 2003, Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.76 . When Jobs was in high school, Woz and Bill showed him that they werebuilding.77 . When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, he found time to .78 . Jobs and Woz s

46、et up called Apple.79 . Jobs left Apple because he .80 . In 2003, Jobs and died on 5th October 2011.八.綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填詞。If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robotsthere. They are ready to serve you and make sure that

47、your dining e81is p erfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see h82_ the 18 robots work in the restaurant.The wonder s83_ when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say,"Earth person, hello! Welcom

48、e to the Robot Restaurant." When you have ordered your m 84 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the foodis p85, a robot waiter will glide （滑行）out of the kitchen to serve youwith the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their d86_ food, arobot sings lovely songs

49、 for them.You may ask, "Where did all these robots come from?" Liu said they were designed （設(shè)計(jì)）and m 87 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liusaid he invested （投資）5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w 88 robot team is managed by

50、the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a "meal", which is e 89 . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes （菜肴），and the average ” 均）cost for a dinner is a_90 40 to 50 yuan.

51、 Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?九.書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)91.假如你所在中學(xué)的校刊近期開辟英文專欄，征集發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，為該專欄投稿。(1)在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，你買早餐時(shí)看到前面的女孩買了面包和牛奶。(2)女孩要離開時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)樹下有一個(gè)老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又餓。(3)女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物遞給了他。(4)乞丐向女孩道謝，女孩微笑著離開。(5)你很感動(dòng)參考詞?匚：乞丐 begger 感動(dòng)be moved要求：(1)詞數(shù)：80 100個(gè)。(2)開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫

52、，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。On a cold morning, while I was21、不定冠詞（a, an）;定冠詞（the）.【分析】天津是中國北方的一個(gè)美麗的城市.【解答】答案：B 不定冠詞a, an表示泛指；定冠詞the表示特指或者再次提 到；根據(jù)Tianjin isbeautiful city,可知是首次提到，且為泛指一個(gè)美麗的城市.beautiful第一個(gè)音/b/是輔音，應(yīng)該用a；根據(jù)innorth ofChina.在中國的北部，是特指，應(yīng)該加定冠詞 the,故選：B.22、【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞.【分析】我找不到我的票了.我認(rèn)為我把它丟了.【解答】答案：A根據(jù)"I can't

53、 find my ticket ."可知我找不到我的票了，故后半句應(yīng)該表示的是我丟了這張票.這張票為無生命的物品，指同類同物，且為單數(shù)， 故應(yīng)用it來代替.故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查it的用法.要根據(jù)第一句判斷出丟失的對(duì)象為什么，進(jìn)而判斷出正確的代詞23、【考點(diǎn)】方位介詞.【分析】你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上買到所有東西，并且這是很簡單的.【解答】答案：D根據(jù)You can buy almost everything可知此句表達(dá)的含義為在網(wǎng)上幾乎可以買到所有東西.在網(wǎng)上為 "on the Internet".故選D.24、【考點(diǎn)】基數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞.【分析】李明將要16歲了.他的父

54、母將為了他的16歲生日舉行聚會(huì).【解答】答案：A根據(jù)Li Ming will be可知本句是描述李明的年齡，表示年齡 用基數(shù)詞，故第一個(gè)空用 sixteen,根據(jù)第二個(gè)空后的birthday （單數(shù)名詞），可 知其前需要序數(shù)詞（序數(shù)詞+名詞的單數(shù)形式）.故選A.25、 【考點(diǎn)】基數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞【分析】李明將要16 歲了他的父母將為了他的 16 歲生日舉行聚會(huì)【解答】答案：A根據(jù)Li Ming will be可知本句是描述李明的年齡，表示年齡 用基數(shù)詞，故第一個(gè)空用sixteen,根據(jù)第二個(gè)空后的birthday （單數(shù)名詞），可知其前需要序數(shù)詞（序數(shù)詞+名詞的單數(shù)形式）故選 A 26、 【考點(diǎn)】

55、名詞的詞義辨析【分析】每年很多游客都來看天津的風(fēng)景，像天津之眼和海河【解答】答案： Dconcert音樂會(huì)； play 居U本；cartoon 卡通片；sight 風(fēng)景； 根據(jù) such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River可知這些都是天津的風(fēng)景，故選 D.27、 【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)【分析】昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候我的媽媽在做晚餐【解答】答案： B根據(jù) when 引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它的構(gòu)成為：主語 +was/were+V-ing形式， 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was.故選B28、 【考點(diǎn)】

56、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【分析】坐火車旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人輕松【解答】答案： A根據(jù)句中的 than， 可知此處需要形容詞的比較級(jí) 即： 坐火車旅行和坐大巴旅行進(jìn)行比較，relaxing的比較級(jí)是 more relaxing；故選A29、 【考點(diǎn)】不定式【分析】我想去看京劇，因此玲玲就主動(dòng)提出帶我看了一場(chǎng)【解答】答案： C根據(jù) so Lingling offered-me to watch an opera， 可知這里考查了offer 的用法： offer后接不定式，表示"主動(dòng)提出做某事" 故選 C30、 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【分析】Peter會(huì)帶領(lǐng)你參觀那個(gè)大樓，你會(huì)遇

57、見每一個(gè)人.【解答】答案： B首先明確四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語的意思，A:把借給；B:帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地；C:把和作比較；D:把刷掉；根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是"Peter會(huì)帶領(lǐng)你參觀那個(gè)大樓，你會(huì)遇見每一個(gè)人 " ，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地，故答案為 B 31、 【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析【分析】 Tom 從他的自行車上掉下來，手傷得很重【解答】答案： Dquietly 安靜地； carefully 細(xì)心地； slowly 慢地； badly 糟糕地； 根據(jù) Tom fell off hisbike 可知手傷得很嚴(yán)重，故選D 32、 【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語【分析】-我盡力通過駕照考試，但是我失敗了-真遺憾祝你下次好運(yùn)【解