1、1字母字母d專練專練（2）1.The exam result was not good as he expected ; he was very .2.According to the survey,half the marriages in this country end in （離婚）（離婚）.3.Plans to a chemical factory could threaten the ecology（生態(tài)）（生態(tài)）of the island.4.Their apartment is in the Chongwen （區(qū)）（區(qū)）of Beijing.discourageddivorc

2、ebuildDistrict 25.What Tom did during the sports meet made all of us （失望）（失望）.6.When （喝）（喝）to someones health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch.7.At the sight of the police,the thieves ran away in all （方向）（方向）.8.He dived from the bridge and rescued the child.drinkingdirectionsd

3、isappointeddrowning3把下列句子譯成漢語，注意紅體字的含義把下列句子譯成漢語，注意紅體字的含義1.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 我們?cè)谝婚g空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。我們?cè)谝婚g空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。2.I cant digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨。我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨。3.My brother doctored the old watch. 我兄弟把這個(gè)舊表修好了。我兄弟把這個(gè)舊表修好了。4.Custo

4、ms duties are paid on imported goods. 對(duì)進(jìn)口貨物征收關(guān)稅。對(duì)進(jìn)口貨物征收關(guān)稅。5.He directed the building of the new bridge. 他主持修建這座橋的建筑工程他主持修建這座橋的建筑工程。4take delight in,in danger,no doubt,draw in,do without,die out,draw up,deal with1. she means to help,but in fact she just gets in the way.2.The car and three men got out

5、.3.I dont have enough money to buy a car,so I just have to （one）.4.He in annoying me.5.The nights/days .No doubtdrew updo without takes delightare drawing in51.Now and then they would our house and have a talk with us. A.call on B.drop in at C.drop in on D.drop in 答案答案 B 解析解析 drop indrop in意為意為“順便走訪

6、，不預(yù)先通知的拜順便走訪，不預(yù)先通知的拜訪訪”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不接賓語，若要接賓語，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不接賓語，若要接賓語，遵循以下原則：表示拜訪某人，后接介詞遵循以下原則：表示拜訪某人，后接介詞on;on;表示表示拜訪某地，后接介詞拜訪某地，后接介詞atat；callcall表示表示“拜訪拜訪”時(shí)也遵時(shí)也遵循以上原則，即循以上原則，即call atcall at后接地點(diǎn)，后接地點(diǎn)，call oncall on后接人。后接人。62.Elephants would if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A.die down

7、B.die out C.die away D.die off 答案答案 B 解析解析 die awaydie away指指“（聲音、風(fēng)、光線等）漸息，（聲音、風(fēng)、光線等）漸息，漸弱漸弱”；die downdie down指指“（慢慢）熄滅，平靜下來（慢慢）熄滅，平靜下來”；die offdie off指指“一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去”；die outdie out指指“（家族、（家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念、物種等）滅絕，絕跡種族、習(xí)俗、觀念、物種等）滅絕，絕跡”。73.With the world changing fast,we have something new with all by o

8、urselves every day. A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查不定式作定語的用法。考查不定式作定語的用法。deal withdeal with的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是句子的主語，所以要用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。發(fā)出者是句子的主語，所以要用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。84.While watching television, . A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 答案答案 C 解析解析

9、 句意要表達(dá)的是句意要表達(dá)的是“看電視的時(shí)候，門鈴響看電視的時(shí)候，門鈴響了了”，每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有可能成為考生的選擇對(duì)象。，每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有可能成為考生的選擇對(duì)象。但英語表達(dá)中，分詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語，但英語表達(dá)中，分詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語，再加上再加上hearhear結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)，因此答案選結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)，因此答案選C C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。95.The rainbow as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds. A.dissolved B.removed C.resigned D.disappeared 答案答案 D 解析解析 disappea

10、rdisappear消失；消失；dissolvedissolve溶解；溶解；removeremove去去除；除；resignresign，辭職。，辭職。106.The lorry driver was badly when his lorry crashed into a wall. A.damaged B.hit C.hurt D.harmed 答案答案 C 解析解析 damagedamage損壞；損壞；harmharm對(duì)對(duì)有害；有害；hurthurt（精（精神上或肉體上）傷害；神上或肉體上）傷害；hithit打擊。打擊。7.High interest rates people from b

11、orrowing money. A.discourage B.decrease C.disturb D.disgust 答案答案 A 解析解析 discourage sb. from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.使灰心；使使灰心；使泄氣。泄氣。118.American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A.ignored B.refused C.neglected D.denied 答案答案 D 解析解析 denydeny否認(rèn)。

12、否認(rèn)。129.On turning the corner,we saw the road steeply. A.departing B.decreasing C.descending D.depressing 答案答案 C 解析解析 descenddescend走下來；傳下來；走下來；傳下來；depressdepress壓抑，壓抑，使沮喪；使沮喪；departdepart出發(fā)，起程。出發(fā)，起程。10.People who live in a small village are bound to see a good of each other. A.sum B.quantity C.deal

13、D.amount 答案答案 C 解析解析 see a good deal of each othersee a good deal of each other經(jīng)常見面。經(jīng)常見面。13完形填空專練（完形填空專練（8） 解完形填空從以下四步做起：解完形填空從以下四步做起： 第一步，重視首句，把握開篇。完形填空一般第一步，重視首句，把握開篇。完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文無標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細(xì)讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預(yù)測信息從此開始。細(xì)讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預(yù)測全文大意和主旨。全文大意和主旨。 第二步，速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一

14、第二步，速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要?dú)夂浅桑M管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時(shí)要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃快速讀下去。讀時(shí)要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃14出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。要出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。這樣速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。 第三步，瞻前顧后，靈活答題。第三步，瞻前顧后，靈活答題。“瞻前顧后瞻前顧后”，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，

15、兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個(gè)空白待填，在初定答案時(shí)要如果一句中有兩個(gè)空白待填，在初定答案時(shí)要“雙雙管齊下管齊下”，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，確定，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。答題方法：（答案。答題方法：（1）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個(gè)考證其余答案。（逐個(gè)考證其余答案。（2）排除法：如答案一時(shí)難以）排除法：如答案一時(shí)難以確定，可按空格位置，從語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、上確定，可按空格位置，從語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、上下下15文語境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)文語境、

16、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析試填，排除干擾項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。分析試填，排除干擾項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。 第四步，復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。把填好的短文第四步，復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進(jìn)行核查時(shí)注意以下三點(diǎn)：通讀一遍，進(jìn)行核查時(shí)注意以下三點(diǎn)：1.上下文的一致性；即時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的一致；代詞、名上下文的一致性；即時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。2.從語法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是從語法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。否符合上下文的邏輯。3.段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。這

17、次復(fù)核至關(guān)重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯(cuò)誤。這次復(fù)核至關(guān)重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯(cuò)誤。同時(shí)對(duì)極難確定的答案，也要憑語感任猜一個(gè)，決同時(shí)對(duì)極難確定的答案，也要憑語感任猜一個(gè)，決不可不選。不可不選。16 （2008山東）山東）On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to1and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately,this happened during the morni

18、ng rush hour.Many people who were going to work were 2 to go home.Some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the 4 bravely,walking miles to get to work.17 I 5 to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had s

19、topped.After making my way 7crowds of people,I finally found a subway line that was 8 . Unfortunately , there were so many people waiting to 9 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 10.So I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switched back to the downtown tra

20、in.Finally,after what seemed like forever,the train11my stop.Then I had to18walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was 12 through,exhausted and 13 . My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 5 00 p.m.,I was ready to go home.I was a

21、bout to turn off my computer 14 I received an email from Garth,my Director:19 I would like to thank all of you who made the effort I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and and 15 reported to work.It is always reassuring ( reported to work.It is always reassuring (令人欣令人欣慰慰),at times l

22、ike these,when employees so clearly show ),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their their 16 to their jobs.Thank you. to their jobs.Thank you. Garths email was short,but I learned more from that 17 message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of 18 can

23、 make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired and upset . But Garths words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.201.A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash 答案答案 B 解析解析 暴風(fēng)雨使得街道被水淹沒了。暴風(fēng)雨使得街道被水淹沒了。floodflood在此用在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“被淹沒被淹沒”。2.A.forced B.refused C.adjusted

24、 D.gathered 答案答案 A 解析解析 許多正要去上班的人被迫回了家。許多正要去上班的人被迫回了家。be forced be forced to do sth.to do sth.不得不做某事。不得不做某事。213.A.order B.pay C.call D.search 答案答案 C 解析解析 有些人乘出租車，有些人乘公共汽車。四有些人乘出租車，有些人乘公共汽車。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C C項(xiàng)符合要求。項(xiàng)符合要求。4.A.climate B.scenery C.storm D.burden 答案答案 C 解析解析 但還有一些人勇敢地面對(duì)暴風(fēng)雨，步行數(shù)英但還有一些人勇敢地面對(duì)暴風(fēng)

25、雨，步行數(shù)英里去上班。里去上班。5.A.used B.promised C.deserved D.happened 答案答案 D 解析解析 我碰巧也在上班的路上。我碰巧也在上班的路上。happen to dohappen to do碰碰巧巧。226.A.practice B.routine C.process D.service 答案答案 D 解析解析 許多許多“服務(wù)服務(wù)”因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨已經(jīng)停止，因此因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨已經(jīng)停止，因此我只能來回尋找上班的辦法。我只能來回尋找上班的辦法。7.A.to B.through C.over D.for 答案答案 B 解析解析 making my way throug

26、h crowds of peoplemaking my way through crowds of people穿過人群往前擠。穿過人群往前擠。238.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing 答案答案 A 解析解析 終于發(fā)現(xiàn)有一條地鐵還在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。終于發(fā)現(xiàn)有一條地鐵還在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。operateoperate指指“（機(jī)器等）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、運(yùn)行（機(jī)器等）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、運(yùn)行”。9.A.check B.carry C.find D.board 答案答案 D 解析解析 boardboard指指“上（飛機(jī)、船、火車等）上（飛機(jī)、船、火車等）”。有。有許多人在等著坐地鐵。許多人在等著坐地

27、鐵。2410.A.street B.ground C.floor D.platform 答案答案 D 解析解析 人很多以致于我都上不了站臺(tái)（然后才能人很多以致于我都上不了站臺(tái)（然后才能乘地鐵）。乘地鐵）。platformplatform站臺(tái)。站臺(tái)。11.A.paused B.crossed C.reached D.parked 答案答案 C 解析解析 火車到達(dá)我停的那一站。火車到達(dá)我停的那一站。12.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt 答案答案 A 解析解析 be wet throughbe wet through渾身濕透。渾身濕透。2513.A.ashamed B.disc

28、ouraged C.surprised D.puzzled 答案答案 B 解析解析 渾身濕透，又累又沮喪。渾身濕透，又累又沮喪。discourageddiscouraged感感到沮喪的，其他選項(xiàng)不合上下文語境。到沮喪的，其他選項(xiàng)不合上下文語境。14.A.while B.when C.where D.after 答案答案 B 解析解析 be about to do.when.be about to do.when.正要做正要做這這時(shí)時(shí) 2615.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually 答案答案 D 解析解析 此處為主任表揚(yáng)員工不畏艱難而最后來上

29、此處為主任表揚(yáng)員工不畏艱難而最后來上班的事情。班的事情。eventually adv.eventually adv.最后。最后。16.A.devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction 答案答案 A 解析解析 員工冒著暴風(fēng)雨來上班，表現(xiàn)出他們對(duì)工員工冒著暴風(fēng)雨來上班，表現(xiàn)出他們對(duì)工作的熱愛。作的熱愛。devotiondevotion摯愛，奉獻(xiàn)。摯愛，奉獻(xiàn)。2717.A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous 答案答案 C 解析解析 郵件雖短，但我卻從簡短的語言中學(xué)到了郵件雖短，但我卻從簡短的語言中學(xué)到了很多。很多。bri

30、efbrief簡潔的，簡短的。簡潔的，簡短的。18.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance 答案答案 B 解析解析 感激感激(appreciation)(appreciation)的話對(duì)他人的影響是巨的話對(duì)他人的影響是巨大的。大的。 2819.A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs 答案答案 A 解析解析 由上文可知，是暴風(fēng)雨以及因此造成的交由上文可知，是暴風(fēng)雨以及因此造成的交通困難而使我勞累、難過。通困難而使我勞累、難過。20.A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refres

31、hed 答案答案 D 解析解析 但是，但是，GarthGarth的話卻立刻讓我的精神為之的話卻立刻讓我的精神為之振奮。振奮。refreshrefresh使恢復(fù)精神。使恢復(fù)精神。29 Nine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine.But he was 1 by a series of photos,which were of a black man who 2 his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white. For the first time,the boy

32、began to doubt 3 he was.“I stood in front of the 4 and wondered if something was wrong with me,”O(jiān)bama said.30 However,now the boy who used to 5 his identity doesnt see it as a problem any more,but a(n) 6 for his successful career.He made 7 by being elected as the first black president of the United

33、States. Obamas white mother and black father met during college in 8,but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.31 At 10,Obama moved back to Hawaii,where his 9 that he didnt belong grew.At his class,a white boy asked Obama if his father ate peo

34、ple.Out of 10,Obama lied to his classmates that his father was a prince. Things came to change 11 the young man made friends with those with a similar 12 at college.Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally 13 his African origin.He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School an

35、d the third black senator in US history.32 At the beginning of his campaign for the White House,14 people viewed Obama favorably.Many 15 his unusual background , which left him neither “black” enough nor white enough.But Obama turned his 16 of growing up into a tool to make Americans 17:“There is no

36、t a black America and a white America,a Latino America,an Asian America . Theres the United States of America.” Obamas victory overcame centuries of 18 and fulfilled Martin Luther Kings dream that a man should be 19 not by the color of his skin,20 by the content of his character. 331.A.shocked B.ama

37、zed C.attracted D.angered 答案答案 A 解析解析 結(jié)合第二段結(jié)合第二段ObamaObama的反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)doubt.doubt.以及以及“if if something was wrong with me”something was wrong with me”可推知。可推知。2.A.protected B.applied C.destroyed D.enjoyed 答案答案 C 解析解析 該空與第一空對(duì)應(yīng)該空與第一空對(duì)應(yīng),Obama,Obama之所以感到震驚，之所以感到震驚，是因?yàn)榭吹侥澈谌藶榱俗儼祝幌в妹腊椎幕瘜W(xué)產(chǎn)是因?yàn)榭吹侥澈谌藶榱俗儼祝幌в妹腊椎幕瘜W(xué)產(chǎn)品損毀

38、皮膚。品損毀皮膚。applyapply表示表示“涂抹涂抹”，用法為，用法為apply apply the chemical to his skinthe chemical to his skin。343.A.what B.who C.where D.which 答案答案 B 解析解析 由下文由下文“wondered if something was wondered if something was wrong with me”wrong with me”可知。可知。4.A.wall B.road C.house D.mirror 答案答案 D5.A.satisfy with B.strugg

39、le with C.take pride in D.turn down 答案答案 B 解析解析 struggle with his identitystruggle with his identity表示表示“與他的身份與他的身份作斗爭作斗爭”，與下文，與下文see it as a problemsee it as a problem對(duì)應(yīng)。對(duì)應(yīng)。356.A.mark B.feature C.advantage D.improvement 答案答案 C 解析解析 由由butbut可知此處要選可知此處要選problemproblem的反義詞，的反義詞，improvementimprovement（

40、改善，改良）不合語境，故選（改善，改良）不合語境，故選C C。7.A.a difference B.a winner C.history D.reputation 答案答案 C 解析解析 當(dāng)選為美國第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)，當(dāng)選為美國第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)，ObamaObama創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造了歷史。了歷史。368.A.Hawaii B.Indonesia C.New York D.Africa 答案答案 A 解析解析 與下文與下文“moved back to Hawaii”moved back to Hawaii”相對(duì)應(yīng)。相對(duì)應(yīng)。9.A.belief B.sense C.emotion D.judgment 答案答案

41、 B 解析解析 beliefbelief信念；信念；sensesense感覺；感覺；emotionemotion情緒；情緒；judgmentjudgment判斷判斷; ;只有只有sensesense符合語境。符合語境。3710.A.arrogance B.curiosity C.shame D.embarrassment 答案答案 D 解析解析 根據(jù)常識(shí)，同學(xué)的無中生有的問題應(yīng)該會(huì)根據(jù)常識(shí)，同學(xué)的無中生有的問題應(yīng)該會(huì)讓小讓小ObamaObama感到難堪，故選感到難堪，故選D D。11.A.before B.after C.since D.while 答案答案 B 解析解析 情況發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變是在情況發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變是在ObamaObama結(jié)交了一些與他結(jié)交了一些與他經(jīng)歷相似的伙伴之后。不能選經(jīng)歷相似的伙伴之后。不能選since,since,其常與完成其常與完成時(shí)連用。時(shí)連用。3812.A.interest B.dream C.anxiety D.background 答案答案 D 解析解析 ObamaObama一直對(duì)自己的黑人身份感到困惑，一直對(duì)自己的黑人身份感到困惑，所以能夠影響他的也必定是與他背景相似的人。所以能夠影響他的也必定是與他背景相似的人。由下文的提示詞由下文的提示詞“their experiences b