1、熟記已學過的名詞。熟記已學過的名詞。掌握掌握名詞的復數的變化規則名詞的復數的變化規則掌握掌握名詞所有格的構成名詞所有格的構成及及其變化其變化。掌握掌握可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別及用法可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別及用法。中考考查形式：中考考查形式：選擇題、完形填空、看圖填選擇題、完形填空、看圖填空空復習策略復習策略:普通名詞普通名詞專有名詞專有名詞（人名、地名）（人名、地名） 可數名詞可數名詞 不可數名詞不可數名詞名詞名詞flowerflowerswatchfactoryleaf boxesfactoriesesleavestomatoespotatoesheroesradiosphotoszoo

2、spianos可數名詞(3)(3)以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y y結尾的名詞結尾的名詞, ,變變y為為i加加“es” /iz/ /iz/ * country countries * factory factories 但如果是元音字母加但如果是元音字母加y y 結尾的名詞則結尾的名詞則只須加只須加“s s” * boy boys holidayholiday- -holidayholidays s * monkey monkeys (4) (4) 以以f、fe 結尾的名詞結尾的名詞, ,變變f、fe 為為v再加再加“es” /vz/ /vz/half halves * shelf shelves

3、 * knife knives * leaf leaves 注意注意：有少數以f 或fe 結尾的名詞變成復數形式時,只加-s，如：roofs, gulfs, chiefs族長 等。但是，handkerchief/scarf 的復數形式可以是 handkerchiefs/scarfs，也可以是 handkerchieves/scarves。 There are many gulfs in the world . 世界上有許多海灣。child-childrenwoman-womendeersheepman-mengoose-geesedeer, people, means, fish（魚），Chi

4、nese， Japanese (3).(3).變變man為為 men a e a e a e （4）表示“某國人”的名詞單數變復數： 1.中國人 (Chinese)、日本人 (Japanese)、瑞士人 (Swiss) 單復數同形。 2.英國/法國人改 a 為 e。如： 3.其他 以-an, -ian 結尾的各國人直接加-s。如：American(s),German(s), Russian(s), Australian(s), Indian(s), Korean(s)。mousemice childchildren與眾不同與眾不同chopstickstrousersglassesshoespe

5、ople clothes shoes pants, shorts, socks , trousers, glasses , chopsticks, scissors, goods 這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復數這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復數;這類名詞用來表這類名詞用來表示數量時，示數量時，常需加常需加 pair, suit 等量詞。如：等量詞。如：a pair of trousers一一條褲子條褲子, two pairs of socks, a suit of clothes。 are 集體名詞如：police警察部門/警察people, class同學們/班, family家

6、人/家, team隊員/隊, group, cattle 等表示由 若干個體組成的集合體。當這類詞強 調每一個個體成員時，是復數概念， 作主語時謂語動詞用復數；如果強調 整個團體，則視為單數概念，作主語 時謂語動詞用單數。 但furniture, equipment, clothing 一類 的集體名詞是不可數名詞，作主語時 謂語動詞用單數。 重難點突破重難點突破isare2. The police_on the street when accident happened. A. is B . are C. was D. were 重難點突破重難點突破D1.Several _ are talk

7、ing under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies CAA4. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A.

8、 sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，GermansDC由兩個名詞組成的復合名詞變復數時，通常只需將后面這個名詞變復數，前面做定語的那個一般用單數。 如：ten boy students,girl friends, twin sisters。* There are three bana

9、na trees over there.但是，由 man, woman 作前置定語構成的復合名詞變復數時，man 或woman 與后面的名詞都要變復數(即與后面的名詞保持數的一致與后面的名詞保持數的一致。 如：some women doctors。復合名詞變復數復合名詞變復數a man teacher*They are all wom n worker sports,clothes（在另一名詞前）（在另一名詞前） sports clothes 重難點突破重難點突破小組討論以下練習的答案并說明其原因小組討論以下練習的答案并說明其原因 Our hospital needs two_doctors,

10、 Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. menD注意： (1) 有些名詞的單復數形式表示的意義不同。 如： two fish 兩條魚，two fishes 兩種魚類 some people一些人，some peoples 一些民族 (2) 有些名詞形式上是復數，但意義上是單數，一般看作單數名詞。如：news, mathematics/maths, physics, politics, the United States, Niagara Falls尼亞加拉大瀑布等。a bottle of

11、juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可數名詞不可數名詞物質名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數名詞。如物質名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數名詞。如: :waterrice，fish，meatchalk，wood,medicinepaper物質。work , time , space , money , weather music , English , homework , housework , advice , news information ,及表示液體、氣體的名稱及表示液體、氣體的名稱 is is a, an, one, twohow much much a

12、little little a some any much little 注意：加在不可數名詞前的量詞是可數的，所以當數詞大于 1 時，量詞要變為復數形式）。 room 空間，余地，地方 a room 一間房間 paper 紙 a paper 一份試卷/一篇論文 orange 橙子汁 an orange 一個橙子 chicken 雞肉 a chicken 一只小雞 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. som

13、e glasses C. glasses D. glass3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4. We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few DDCA 1. Beijing is the capital of China.

14、Beijing is Chinas capital. 2. This is Mary and her sisters bedroom. Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse. 3. These are Toms and Lilys bags.的的看例題識所有格看例題識所有格4. She is the two boys mother. 5. the door of the room the leaves of the tree6. the girls name=the name of the girl7. He is a friend of my brothers. 無

15、論無論是單數還是復數，其所是單數還是復數，其所有格只需在后面加有格只需在后面加“”mens clothes男式服裝男式服裝6. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks 重難點突破重難點突破D .表示“兩者(或以上)共同所有”時， 只需在最后一個名詞后加“s”；若表示“兩者(或以上)各自擁有”時，要在每一 個名詞后都加“s”。如： Lucy and Lilys room 露西和莉莉的房間 (共同所有，只有一個房間，room 用單數)5. Where is T

16、om?-He has gone to the _.A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers 重難點突破重難點突破D在表示“某人的家”、“某 種從業者的工作地點(如店鋪、診所、餐館等)”的名詞所有格后面，一般省掉它所修飾的名詞。 如：at Mr.Whites (house) 在懷特先生家 ( (我姑姑家）我姑姑家）( (去老師辦公室）去老師辦公室）*at the barbers (shop)在理發店1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. C

17、hildrens C. Childrens D. Child2. The two bedroom are the _. A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twinsCC2. This pair of shorts_too expensive. I cant afford_.are, them B. are, itC. is, them D. is, it 重難點突破重難點突破C 3. The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-old D. te

18、n-year old 重難點突破重難點突破C7. Look at that old man. He is_. a friend of my B. a friend of mine C. A mes friend D. a my friend 重難點突破重難點突破B* *物主代詞與物主代詞與a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any等詞等詞共同修飾名詞時，需用共同修飾名詞時，需用雙重所有格雙重所有格，其構成為，其構成為: : 名詞名詞+of+of+名詞所有格（或名詞性物主代詞）如：名詞所有格（或名詞性物主代詞）如：that novel of her br

19、others 她兄弟的那本小說 friend of mineone of my friends 我的一位朋友some students of Johns some of Johns students 約翰的一些學生some inventions of Edisons愛迪生的一些發明雙重所有格雙重所有格8. Its _from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walkC. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk 重難點突破重難點突破A表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格等的名詞的所有格要

20、用“s”來表示。此表達可以和合成形容詞互換此表達可以和合成形容詞互換如：one hundred miles journey 一百英里的旅程 a boats length 一條船的長度 two pounds weight 兩磅的重量 ten dollars worth 十美元的價值six minutes walka six-minute walk 步行六分鐘的路程注意：一些名詞表示所屬關系時，通常并不使用所有格，而是借助于某些介詞。如：the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to the school 去學校的路the answer to the question 問題的

21、答案Ten years _ (is ,are) short time for me.A pair of shoes _ (is, are) under the bed.The number of the students in our school _ (is ,are) 2,000.The woman with two children _ ( is, are) coming here.Neither he nor I _ (are, am ) an American.isisisisam指點迷津指點迷津6. Maths _ (are, is ) hard to learn for the

22、boy.7. They are all _ ( woman, teachers; women teachers).8. The population of China _ (are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.isiswomen teachers9. There are many _ (peoples, people )in the street in summer.10. One of the students _ (have, has) gone to Shanghai.peoplehasThe Browns is going to visit China. ( )T

23、he Browns are going to visit China. ( )The young is dancing there. ( )The young are dancing there. ( )Physics are very difficult to learn. ( ) 典型例題解析典型例題解析Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )This is one of the Englis

24、h-Chinese dictionary. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( ) 根據所給單詞的正確形式填空：根據所給單詞的正確形式填空：1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on _. (foot)3. I know one of the_. (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of_. (glass)5. Please give them their _. (photo)ideasfootboysglassesphotosNOUN.6. Are