1、專升本英語必備詞匯Lesson 01access ? ?ksesn.接近的機會；通道vt.存取（計算機文件）;到達Girls can gain equal access to education.section ? sek? ? n n.章節 部分部門;截面If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out.amount ? ? mauntn.量，數量，數額;總額，總數vi.合計;等同，接近The use of disposable pl

2、astic bags do a tremendous amount of harm to the environment. childlike ? t? a? ld? la? k a天真的Her childlike enthusiasm delighted us all. comprehension ? k? mpri? hen? ? n n.理解（力）;理解練習The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.deception d? ? sep? ? nn欺騙;騙局Only a minor deception is necessary

3、 to achieve our aim.opposition ? ? p? ? z? ? ? n n.反對;對手反對黨Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. dealdi:ln.大量;協議待遇v.處理;做買賣，經營"You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the pres

4、ident of the National Trust." cause k? :z n.理由；事業vt.引起Paul the Octopus, who achieved global fame for correctly "predicting" the outcome of matches in 2010 football World Cup died from natural causes in October, 2010. company? k? mp? ni n.公司洞伴;（一）群The company removed many negative post

5、s about products on the Web. considerk? n? s? d? v.認為;考慮;關心All things considered, they didn't do too badly.involve in? v? lvvt.使卷入；包含On a positive note, fathers are increasingly involving themselves with their children. miss mis vt. 思念;錯過Our ancestral （祖先的） selves miss the natural world and long

6、 for contact with non-human life.economic ? ? k? ? n? mik a經¥初學）的At no time should spiritual civilization be sacrificed in return for temporary economic development. effect i? fekt n.影響;效果Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.view vju:n.觀察;景色概念Bu

7、t, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government. fine faina.美好的漁微的；晴朗的犍康的n.罰金vt.處以罰金She was fined 10 for breaking the traffic regulations.influence ? influ ? nsn.影響力；有影響的人vt.影響All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in w

8、hich you were raised.press presv.壓;壓迫 傕促n.記者;印刷機；出版社The photographs of the delegates were not released to the press.create kri? eitvt.創造引起Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. image ? imid?

9、n.印象映像形象It was thought that the breakdown of Prince Charles' marriage to Diana damaged his image. issue ? isju:n.問題 發行 vt.分發vi.流出Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren't so friendly.object ? ? bd? iktn.賓語 對象;目的物體v.反對Many student

10、s objected to wearing silk stockings at school.potential p? ? ten? ? la潛在白nn.潛力The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company. rate reit n.比率;速度價格v給定級；評估This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban popu

11、lation growth. avoid ? ? v? id vt.避免；避開Frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.content ? k? ntentn.含量；內容a.滿意的vt./n.（使）滿意That talent show program was canceled for its improper content.contribute k? n? tribjutvi.捐款;有助于Intern

12、ational cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems.physical ? fizik ? la物理（學）的;物質的 身體的n.體檢It's a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.account ? ? kauntn.賬戶;敘述報告vi.說明；占The human resources manager couldn't account for the the company's high staff turnover.

13、according to? ? k? :di? prep.按照據所說All parties concerned should act according to the provisions of the treaty.benefit ? benifit n.益處 v有益于Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit from the new training facilities. claim kleim vt.聲稱；要求；奪去 n.索賠Jobless claim above 400000 are considere

14、d a sign of munity k ? ? mju:nitin.團體社區群體Tianya is one of the most popular online community in China.decline di? klainvi./n.下降 衰退v婉拒They declined to give details of his condition.focus ? f? uk? sv.（使）聚焦n.焦點；中心We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers,

15、radio, magazines, out-of-home, Internet and direct mail.impact ? imp?ktn.沖擊;影響The cost of energy impacts heavily on every essential item in the family budget. promote pr? ? m? ut vt.促進提升Techniques for promoting sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur. relat

16、ionship ri? lei? ? n? ip n.關系Compromise is the key to a successful relationship, but that does not mean to let go of your principles.unite ju:? naitv.（使）統一The crisis of war united the whole country.affect ? ? fektvt.影響；感動It had affected her relations with the British government.appeal ? ? pi:lvi./n.

17、呼吁；申訴;有感染力vt.將上訴Netizens appeal to the public to help the laid-off workers.aware ? ? w? ? a意識到的Indeed, we are not aware of most aspects of our speech and understanding.capital ? k?pitln.首都a大寫的首要的；斬首的n.大寫（字母）;資本It's a decision of capital importance.concern k? n? s? :nvt.涉及使擔心n.關心;重要的事People who a

18、re well are concerned with nutrition and exercise.credit ? kreditn.信用;貸方榮譽;學分vt.相信把一記入貸方把一歸功于Perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.determine di? t? :minvt.決定;確定;使下決心vi.決意It is demeaning to sa

19、y that beauty alone determines one's worth.flat fl?ta平坦的；平淡的固定的ad.平直地 直截了當地n.一套房間Everything here has gone flat and unprofitable.function ? f? ?k? ? nn.功能;重大聚會vi.工作Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumpti

20、on.march m at?vi.行軍，前進游行示威n.行進，行軍 進軍;游行示威；進行曲；（sing.世行，進展The parade troops marched by Tiananmen.mine mainn礦 v.開礦Gold is mined from deep underground.publish ? p? bli? vt.出版公布First published in 1927, the charts remain an indispensable source for researchers.range reind? n.排列;一系列；山脈;范圍v.變動;涉及Applicants

21、' ages range from 25 to 30.specific spi? sifik a特有的；具體的 n.詳情Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development.staff st afn.全體職工vt.為一配備（人員）Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing.survey ? s? r?

22、 ve? vt./n. 測量;全面審視The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2 500 adults.Lesson 02challenge ? t? ?lind? vt.向一挑戰 對一質疑n.挑戰（書）質疑Keep in mind, however, that this view is challenged by some researchers.current ? k? r? nta流行的；現在的 n.流;電流;潮流The current a

23、pproach which focuses on younger people and on skills for employment is not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic 口的）change. despite dis? pait prep.不管Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. enable i? neibl vt.使能夠The broad peasantsfee

24、l indeed that the policy issued this year will enable them to make a lot of money.essential i? sen? ? la絕對必要的；本質的n.要素 必需品The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature.（ John Ruskin） evidence ? evid? ns n.顯而易見；證據There is no solid evidence that people can control their dreams, at

25、 least in experimental situations in a lab.exchange iks? t? eind? n.交換;匯兌 vt.調換;交流Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge.expand iks? p?ndv擴大;膨脹The central government has expanded property purchasing limitations to second-tier and third-tier cities as it steps up e

26、fforts to cool the real estate market.feature ? fi:t ? ? n.面貌;特征 v.以為特色The beauty mark was the most outstanding facial feature of Marilyn Monroe.figure ? fi g?n.體形;人物俏像;數字vt.計算;認為Although it was dark, we could make out the figure of a deer about ten yards away.fund f ? ndn.基金 摘金儲備vt.為提供資金Part of the

27、 school sports fund will be used to improve the condition of the football field.maintain mein? teinvt.維持;贍養濰修He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude.matter ? m?t ? n.事情;物質 vi.要緊，有關系What matters most is giving the children proper care.particular p ? ? tikjul

28、? a.個另J的；講究的詳細的I went along thinking of nothing in particular, only looking at things around me.practice ? pr?ktisn.練習;實踐 v.練習執業Knowledge is a treasury, but practice is the key to it.spot sp? tn.斑點;地點;少量vt.認出Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.technology tek? n? l? d? in

29、.工藝，技術You can also submit questions on subjects like marketing, publicity and technology.accordingly ? ? k? :di?liad相應地；因此Just tell us the color and design you have in mind and we'll change them accordingly. approach ? ? pro ? t? v.靠近n.接近;途徑;方法For example, many birds utter warning calls at the a

30、pproach of danger.associate ? ? s? u? ieitv.（使）聯合n.伙伴；同事a副的The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these municate k? ? mju:nikeitv.交流傳播The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvi

31、ous asset to the firm. communication k? ? mju:ni ? kei? ? n n.通訊;通訊系統；交通（工具）The stay-at-home children suffer from poor living conditions, lagging educational attainment, insecurity and difficultly in communication.contact ? k? nt?ktv.與取得聯系n.接觸熟人If you want to know some information, please contact me

32、. cure kju? vt.治愈;矯正 n.治療;藥（劑）It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold. depend di? pend vi.依靠;決定于Whether a man is drawn to a woman's body or her face may depend on whether he sees her as a short-term fling or a long-term lover.enhance in? h ansvt.提高And, of course, our ability to

33、 benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.expense iks? pensn.花費;開支His business was very successful, but it was at the expense of his family life.factor ? f?kt ? n.因素One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state.handle ? h?ndln.

34、柄vt.拿操彳應付Your behaviour may give him a handle against you.ignore i ? n?:vt.不顧I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.infer in ? f? :vt.推論It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts.journal ? d? ? :nln.期刊舊志She may have put her notebook amid the journals. medi

35、a ? mi:dj? n.新聞媒介This research has attracted wide coverage in the media. preference ? pref? r? nsn.喜愛偏愛的事物（或人）;優先（權）The applicants should be aware of the recipient's preference with regard to the format.pursue p? ? sju:vt.追蹤;繼續從事；追求The police pursued the stolen vehicle along the motorway.relieve

36、 ri? li:vvt.減輕使得到調劑；接替It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.strengthen ? stre? 0 nvt.加強Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".suffer ? s? f? vt.遭受承受 vi.受痛苦

37、；受損No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.victim ? viktim n.犧牲品The mayor awarded the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.adapt ? ? d?ptv.適合改編Advertiser using the print media magazines and news

38、paperswill need to adapt to two mainchanges.apply ? ? plaivi.申請 vt.應用;涂Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio （選輯） ofsome sort.assume ? ? sju:mvt.假定承擔;呈現They are assumed to have the ability to analyze and solve problems.available ? ? veil? bla在手邊的；

39、可得到的There should be more money available to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the "third age".boost bu:stvt.使增長 n.提高推動The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth.brand br?ndvt.打烙印川化 n.品牌Mobile phone manufacturer Nokia w

40、as second in the most loved brand list by the British. character ? k?rikt ? n.特征;性格角色曲）字The behavior and character of children were strongly influenced by their social surroundings and everyday bine k? m? bainv.聯合n.聯合企業（或團體）;聯合收割機It's more effective to combine listening with readi

41、ng.crime kra? mn.罪Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.distinguish dis? ti? g?wv.區分;看清使杰出He has distinguished himself in city management.eventually i? ventju? liad終于The image is already captured, but the way it eventually appears c

42、an vary based on the development process.facility f? ? silitin.靈巧;設備A nuclear policy research fellow said building nuclear facilities on the coast meant they could never be completely safe from flooding and other natural phenomena.gap g ?pn.缺口 ；間隔麥距It's this gap between expectation and reality w

43、hich seems to trigger the woman's desire to leave a marriage.indicate ? indikeitvt.指示;表明Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD ( 多動癥 ) children.measure ? me? ? n.度量單位；措施They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.occas

44、ion ? ? kei? ? nn.時機;盛會;起因It is always said the values and spirit of an individual or a nation usually are put to the test on special fit ? pr? fitn.利潤;利益v.有益于They are trying to exploit the waste discharged by the factory for ject pr? ? d? ektvt.投射;伸出n.計劃;課題;工程Young men are fi

45、tter to invent than to judge, fitter for execution than for counsel, and fitter for new projects than for settled business.( Francis Bacon)Lesson 03quit kwitV.停止；離開，辭（職）I've given my secretary notice to quit.responsible ri? sp? ns? bl a需負責任的；有責任感的To a certain extent, the guide was responsible fo

46、r the delay of the travel.risk riskvt.使遭受危險n.風險;引起危險的事物（或人）You would be running a risk to let your child go to school by himself.schedule? sk? d? ul, -u? l, ? sk? d? ? ln.時刻表；清單vt.安排We finished paying off our debts a year ahead of schedule.security si? kju? ritin.保障;抵押品證券The security guards threw ou

47、t anyone without a pass. stress stres n.壓力;重音 vt.強調，重讀First, suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders.trend trendn趨勢Love was no longer the most important factor for a woman to be happy which is perhaps reflected in the growing trend that many Chinese women are opting to remain

48、single. admission ? d? mi? ? n n.進入權；承認;入場費In absence of admission ticket, he was driven out of the classroom.apart ? ? p atad相隔分離 a分離的The country was ripped apart by the racial conflict.attempt ? ? temptvt./n. 試圖All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.award ? ?

49、 w? :dn.獎品；獎金 vt.授予;判給My every achievement jobs, research papers, awards was viewed through the lens of gender politics.budget? b? d? itn.預算vi.編預算vt.規劃a低廉的How much is your budget for the advertisement？complain k? m? pleinv抱怨He complained to the waiter that his meal was pound ? k? mpaundn.化合物

50、，復合物vt.使化合，使合成；使加重使惡化Scientists can compound an increasing number of substances to produce new drugs.conduct k? n? d? ktv引導;指揮（樂隊）;經營n.舉止;管理（方式）It's difficult to create a code of conduct.considerable k? n? sid? r? bla.相當大的The economy was a considerable issue in the campaign. consult k? n? s? ltv

51、.請教;商議查詢Please consult dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.contest k? n? test,? k? ntestn.競賽;爭奪v.爭奪;爭辯Three candidates are contesting the presidency.convey k? n? veivt.運輸傳送The expression in your eyes conveys a lot and people can detect levels of warmth, sympathy and concer

52、n.council ? kaunsln.地方議會Council members assert that young people can start businesses even if they have little or no money or experience.criminal ? krimin ? l a犯罪白n.罪犯I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activities.cultivate ? k? ltiveitvt.v.種植;建立（友誼）But in my eyes, a successful unive

53、rsity education is to cultivate talents not only mastering all the knowledge and skills from the textbooks but also having abilities to handle interpersonal relationships. define di? fain vt.界定;給下定義These images have helped define the way all black women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. display

54、dis? plei n./vt. 陳列;顯示Job-seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display. edit ? edit vt.編輯剪輯；主編They must have edited bits of the interview out. educate? edju:keit vt教育Mr. Pollan also suggests starting programs

55、to educate children about the importance of eating natural foods.emphasis? emf? sisn.強調In recent years much more emphasis has been put on developing the students' productive skills.engage ? n?第？ d?v吸引住；雇用Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.equivalenti? kwiv? l? nt a

56、等價的；相等的 n.相等物Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity（長壽） boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.estimate ? est? ? meitvt.估計n.估量Aid workers estimate that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away.exhausti c? z? :stvt.耗盡使精疲力竭詳盡論述n排氣管；廢氣The exhaustive search for the lost boys proved exhausting and the search party returned home at nightfall quite exhausted.expectation ? ekspek? tei? ? nn.期待希望Keep your exp