1、2020 年普通高等學校招生第一次模擬考試英語滿分： 150 分 答題時間： 120 分鐘第I卷（滿分100分）第一部分 聽力 （共兩節，共20 題，每題 1.5分，滿分30分）做題時， 先將答案標在試卷上。 錄音內容結束后， 你有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 What will the man do next?C Quit studyingC 60 years ol

2、dC The skirtA Switch off the TV B Turn down the TV 2 At what age might the woman retire?A 55 years oldB 65 years old3 What is small for the woman?A The T-shirtB The hat4 What does the man mean?A The film can be seen online8 The film is worth the money C He d rather not have bought the tick et5 Where

3、 does the conversation most probably take place?A At home B At a drug storeC At a hospital第二節 （共 15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 22.5分）5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘： 聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 What does the man like about his hometown?

4、A It has low living costsB It has varied nightlifeC The weather is mild7 What is the weather like in October in the man s hometown?A CloudlessB Cold C Wet聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8 What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A At 3 ： 00B At 4 ： 00C At 5 ： 009 Why is the woman worried?A The weath

5、er is badB The report is not finishedC An appointment will be delayed昕第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10 Why does the man s brother go to the manA To studyB To work 11 Where does the man work in the morning?A At a university B At a restaurant12 What language is the woman taking up?A FrenchB Spanish聽第 9 段材料，回答第

6、13 至 16 題。13 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A Their future job choicesB Their next-term coursesC Their next-term professors14 What subject does the man probably prefer?A History 15 What do the womanB Politics s parents etxhpeercto be?A A restaurant manager B A politician 16 What is the w

7、oman good at doing?A Dealing with people B Working with kids 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。s place?C To travel C At a bookstoreC JapaneseC Art C A teacherC Painting pictures17 How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?A They paid for the housing8 They bought food and clothesC. They

8、sent them to their families18 What was a nurse s main duty?A Cooking mealsB Looking after children C Educating children19 How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?A Cruelly B Kindly C Strictly 20 What will the speaker talk about next?A Lower class familiesB Upper class

9、 children s situationC Comparisons between upper and lower classe s第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40 分 ）第一節（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A 、 B 、 C 和 D） 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。While traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, aren't you looking for something a little more adventurous,

10、more luxurious （ 豪華 ） , and packed with facilities （ 設施 ） that you don't have at home?Tree Hotel, SwedenIt was perhaps everybody's childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Swe

11、den. The most unique rooms are the Bird's Nest, a room exactly shaped like a bird nest; the Mirror Cube, a hide-out with reflective outside walls. The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night.The Manta Resort, TanzaniaThe Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the world's only hotels w

12、ith rooms placed below the surface of the ocean. By opening the curtains of your windows, you'll be able to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully around your room. Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the f

13、ishes.Book and Bed, JapanReading before sleeping is something that many people do. Book and Bed, a 30-room hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of this by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arm's reach away from your bed. The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a

14、single adult. Reading yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night,Tianzi Hotel, ChinaThe largest image hotel in the world is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China. The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou- the god o

15、f fortune, prosperity, and longevity, respectively. To enter it, simply open the door located in Shou's foot.The peach resting in the God of Longevity's left hand is a one-bedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city. Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night.21 What can

16、we know about Tree hotel?A It is made of wood.B It is made on a tree.C It is called the Mirror Cube.D It is named after a bird nest.22 What can we do in the Manta Resort?A Live in the Bird's Nest. B Swim in the ocean.C Read before sleep.D Enjoy the busy city.23 Which hotel most probably has the

17、smallest room?A Tree Hotel.B The Manta Resort.C Book and Bed.D Tianzi Hotel.BLast month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5, 232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, without ''high-tech'' to occupy the children

18、.It was the screen less journey that showered me with doubts. But is ''boredom'' senseless? My friend Renee, who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently p

19、ublished paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded that the trance like （發呆的 ） state helps recharge the mind and is ''central to learning and creativity''. I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high-tech. But I understand too well t

20、he power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies （木訥的人） .On Day 1, our 7-year-old son announced ''Texas is so boring!''. The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldn't take much more of this. His 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours pla

21、ying make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3, he began+count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of th

22、em. ''Arizona is not as boring as Texas,'' our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in ban

23、ning the small screen we made the right choice this time.24 Why did the author choose a high-tech free journey?A. Her friends are highly against it.B. She disliked advanced technology.C. She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.D. The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.25 What

24、happened during the cross-country drive?A. Their son got worse at boredom.B. Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C. Their son relieved himself by watching animals outside.D. The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.26 The underlined part ''the fastest way'&

25、#39; in the last paragraph refers to.A. the speediest route to finish the journeyB. the ability to observe the surroundingsC. the interest of playing games with othersD. the choice of killing time by playing digital devices27 Which is the best title for the text?A. Is Driving Long Distances Good for

26、 Children?B. A Touching Cross-country Trip of My FamilyC. What's Wrong with Boredom without High-tech?D. Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable ChoiceCClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers （零售商）are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.But is renting

27、fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated （調查）this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving

28、 and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, ''An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush

29、 shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's.''Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardles

30、s of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene 氯乙烯）,a carcinogenic 斂癌的）air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alt

31、ernatives, although these aren't great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called ''share washing'' that makes people waste more precisely because a produc

32、t or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as ''a way to share rides and limit car ownership.'' and yet ''it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use.''Renting clothes

33、 is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step that's wearing what is already in the closet.28 What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude

34、toward clothing rental?A Approving.B Unfavorable. C Objective. D Enthusiastic.29 The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .A rental services are on the riseB clothing rental will be as successful as UberC renting clothes might waste more than expectedD renting clothes might make people lose in

35、terest in fast fashion30 The author suggests that we should .A give up renting any clothingB purchase inexpensive clothesC rent clothes rather than buy themD make full use of clothes we've possessed31 What is the passage mainly about?A Clothing rental is a new fashion.B Clothing rental is retail

36、ers' preference.C Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.DLike infectious diseases,ideas in the academic world are epidemic （傳染的）. But why sometravel far and wide while equally good ones has been a mystery? Now a team of computer scientists has used a

37、n epidemiological model to simulate 模仿）how ideas move from one academic institution to another. The model showed that ideas originating at famous institutions caused bigger than equally good ideas from less famous places, explains Allison Morgan, a computer scientist at the University of Colorado Bo

38、ulder.“ This implies that where an idea is born shapes how far it spreads,” says senior auClauset.Not only is this unfair “ it reveals a big weakness in how we re doing science, ” saysDeDeo, a professor of social and decision sciences at Carnegie Mellon university, who was not involved in the study.

39、“ There are many highly trained people widtheagsoowdho do not end up attop institutions. They are producing good ideas, and we know those ideas are getting lost, says.“Our science, our scholarships, is not as good because of this.”The Colorado researchers first looked at how five big ideas in comput

40、er science spread to new institutions. They found that hiring a new faculty member accounted for this movement a little more than a third of the time-and in 81 percent of those cases, transmissions took place from higher -to lower-prestige （聲望 ） universities. Then the team simulated the spread of id

41、eas using an infectious disease model and found that the size of an idea “epidemic d” epended on the prestige of the originating institution.The researchers ' model suggests that there “ maf buite ngombed eas that originatein the middle of the pack, in terms of universities." Clauset says.

42、There is a lot of good worout of less famous places. he says:"You can learn a huge amount from it, and you can learn thingthat other people Gon' t know because they ' re not even paying attention. ”32. How did the scientists carry out their research?A. By making use of a model.B. By ana

43、lyzing previous data.C. By comparing different results.D. By interviewing different people.33. According to Simon DeDeo, what can we infer in Paragraph 3?A. All the people with higher education have good ideas.B. Some scholarships aren ' t given to the right people.C. Most good ideas come from n

44、ot-so-great institutions.D. People with higher education should work in top institutions.34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The causes of the results.B. The importance of the research.C. The findings of the research.D. The characteristics of big ideas.35. What may be the best title for

45、 the passage?A. Spread good ideas as far as possible.B. Best ideas come from top institutions.C. Save good ideas from less famous places.D. Ideas from top institutions travel farther.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Finding time for yourselfFew people, these days would

46、 disagree with the theory that it' s vital to take time for yoCreating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week, is a win-win proposition. It ' ll make you both happier and more effective in fulfilling your responsibilities at work and home. 36 . Here are some

47、 useful suggestions.Don' t wait until it feels right. 37, so you want to tell yourself that yourelax ll onlyonce everything is under control. But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of to-dos, that strategy is doomed （注定要失敗的）.As time-management writer Laura Vanderkam poin

48、ts out, it 'far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is filling up, or that the living room is still a pigsty.一38 . It ' s all too easy to fill' me time ' with things you think you should enjoy, abo、exercise. If you genuinely love such activitie

49、s, they ' rperfect. But if the truth is that you don' t, you' ll only get angry. 39, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure atleast a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention to good feelings. Once yo

50、u do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize you' renjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. 40一 .A. Choose true enjoymentB. We hate being told what to doC. Make commitments in advanceD. I

51、t ' s unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bother youE. So, you ' ll often find that those feelings increase as a resultF. Making a plan in advance can create the space you need for your own happiness G. Making sure you actually get a moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective 第三部分 語言

52、知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Even if they had to stop today, it would have been quite an accomplishment. But Brad Ryan and his 89-year old grandmother Joy Ryan, who have 41 29 national parksso far have no intention of_ 42_. Th

53、e first one they saw was the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 2015. Since then, he and Joy Ryan have seen many 43 .remembered a（n） 44 conversation with my Grandma Joy when we're 45 my 2009 Appalachian Trail hike from Georgia to Maine and she expressed 46 that she had never seen the mountai

54、ns and 47 the great outdoors throughout her life, so I 48 her to join me on my weekend 49 from campus to the Smokies, “Brad said. At the time, Brad was a fourth-year veterinary student at the College of Veterinary Medicine, but needed a 50 to deal with academic stress, especially after news of a sec

55、ond year vet student's insanity（申錯舌 L） was made 51 .There have been a lot of_ 52 along the way. A highlight for Brad was “watchingmy grandmother 53 her inner child as she 54 down a sand dune （沙丘）at a park at age 87. “ Another highlight was being 55 in an hours-long traffic jam in Yellowstone'

56、;s Lamar Valley, and watching the 56 over the Grand Canyon at dawn. 5ie sto take a speed boat to Boca Chita Key and climbed the spiral staircase旋梯）of a 65- foot lighthouse on the island, 58” .Brad “At her age. she's ve y59 that at every moment,she's probably seeing something for the first an

57、d last time. That has dramatically 60 the way 1 live my life as well." he continued.41.A.foundedB.recordedC.visitedD.protected42.A.delayingB.stoppingCwonderingD.experiencing43.A.risksB.achievementsC.failuresD.attractions44.A.previousB.ambiguousC.tenseD.punctual45.A.imagingB.discussingC.missingD.abandoning46.A.regretB.sufferingC.prejudiceD.expectation47.A.heardB.paintedC.exploredD.preferred48.A.servedB.invitedC.commandedD.forced49.A.crashB.attemptC.escapeD.search50.A.breakB.partyC.testD.show51.A.possibleB.p