1、行業英語之實用詞方現場實用詞匯短語一、甲方乙方1.承包商人員(Contractor'sPersonnel)EquipmentSupervisor設備總監MaterialsSupervisor材料總監SeniorToolpusher高級隊長JuniorToolpusher值班隊長Driller司鉆SubSeaEngineer(SSE)水下工程師AssistantDriller(AD)副司鉆DerrickMan井架工FloorMan(roughneck)鉆工CraneOperator吊車工Mechanic機械師Electrician電氣師Repairman修理工Welder焊工RadioO

2、perator電報員WarehouseMan(stockKeeper)材料員Medic醫生SafetySupervisor安全監督Interpreter(translator)翻譯ChiefSteward管事Cook廚師2、作業者及服務公司人員(Operator'sPersonnelandServiceCompanyPersonnel)DrillingSuperintendent鉆井監督CompanyMan(Operator'sRepresentative)公司代表Geologist地質師MudLoggingEngineer(Mudlogger)泥漿錄井工程師SampleCat

3、cher撈砂工MudEngineer泥漿工程師ROVEngineer潛水工程師Cementer固井工CementEngineer固井工程師TestingEngineer試油工程師CoringEngineer取芯工程師WirelineLoggingEngineer電測工程師、主要設備1.鉆井設備(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks鉆井絞車RotaryTable轉盤Bushing補心TopDriveSystem(TDS)頂目區Swivel水龍頭CrownBlock大車TravelingBlock游車Hook大鉤Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench鉆桿氣動扳手

4、Ezy-Torq液壓貓頭ElmagcoBrake渦磁剎車PipehandlingEquipment鉆桿移動設備Ironroughneck鐵鉆工PipeRackingSystem鉆桿排放系統DrillString鉆柱DrillingSub鉆井短節FishingTool打撈工具PowerTong動力大鉗AirWinch(airtugger)氣動絞車Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天車2 .泥漿系統(MudSystem)MudPump泥漿泵Shaleshaker振動篩MudCleaner泥漿清潔器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除氣器Centrifu

5、ge離心、機MudAgitator泥漿攪拌器MudMixingSystem泥漿混合系統CentrifugalPump離心泵StandpipeManifold立管管匯RotaryHose水龍帶BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系統和灰罐3 .井控設備(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventor閘板防噴器AnnularTypePreventor萬能防噴器BOPStack防噴器組GateValve閘閥ChokeandKillManifold阻流壓井管匯RemotelyOperatedPanel遠程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOP

6、HandlingEquipment防噴器搬運設備Diverter轉噴器五.機房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油機EmergencyGenerator應急發電機WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡機AirCompressor空氣壓縮機Boiler鍋爐Air-conditioningSystem空調系統PipingSystem管匯系統Generator發電機Transformer變壓器DCMotor直流馬達ACMotor交流馬達4.安全設備(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系統FireDetectionSys

7、tem火情探測系統FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系統PortableExtinguisher移動滅火器Fire-FightEquipment消防設備FoamSystem泡沫系統EscapeRoutes逃生路線BreathingApparatus呼吸器GasDetectionSystem氣體探測系統HelicopterFacility直升機設施Sick-Bay(Hospital)醫務室PollutionControl防污控制5.其他(Others)CementingUnit固井裝置WellTestingEquipment試油設備MudLoggingUnit泥漿錄

8、井房WireLoggingUnit電測裝置ROV潛水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Position崗位Penetration(S腿插樁)入泥Evacuation撤離Rig(Drillingrig)鉆機，鉆井船Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活區DrillFloor(Rigfloor)鉆臺Bridge(Pilothouse,Steerwheelhouse)駕駛室ControlRoom控制室Helideck直升機甲板CementingUnitRoom固井泵房AirCompr

9、essorRoom空氣壓縮機房BOPControlRoomBOP控制房RadioRoom報房EngineRoom機房Warehouse(Store)材料庫房PaintRoom(paintlocker)油漆房庫Mudpit泥漿池PipeRackArea鉆桿排放區PipeSlide滑道Ramp坡道PumpRoom泵房ShaleShakerHouse振動篩房CoffeeRoom咖啡室Mess(dining)Room餐廳RecreationRoom娛樂房TVRoomChangeRoom工衣房Kitchen廚房三、鉆具,井口工具,打撈工具DrillPipe鉆桿DrillCollar鉆鋌HeavyWeig

10、htDrillPipe加重鉆桿Elevator吊卡Tong大鉗Make-upTong上扣大鉗Break-outTong卸扣大鉗MudBox泥漿防噴盒CasingStabbingBoard套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盤MouseHole小鼠洞(接單根用)KellySpinner方鉆桿旋轉器KellyCock方鉆桿閥ChainTong鏈鉗Casing套管Tubing油管DrillString鉆柱Jar(drillingjar)震擊器RightHandThread正扣LeftHandThread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor導管ThreadP

11、rotector護絲Stand仔占桿）立柱Single（鉆桿）單根Joint（鉆具）根Bend彎頭Sub短節PupJoint短鉆桿，短節Connector接頭Bit鉆頭BitBreaker鉆頭盒Box母扣Pin公扣HoleOpener開眼鉆頭Reamer擴眼鉆頭Overshot打撈筒JunkBasket打撈籃JunkMill平頭磨鞋Spear打撈矛FishingTap打撈公錐CrossOverSub(XOSub)轉換接頭BottomHoleAssembly(BHA)下部鉆具組合四.材料和工具Steel鋼Iron鐵Wood木Chemicals化學品Cement水泥Barite重晶石PotableWater淡水Fuel柴油Lubricant(Lube/Lubeoil)潤滑油Grease黃油BallastWater壓載水Gasoline汽油Mud泥漿Additive添加劑CausticSoda燒堿WeightM