1、MusicMusic Western and EasternWestern and EasternThe development of Chinese folk musicAncient TimeThe pre Qin Period（先秦）Sui dynasty and Tang dynastySong and Yuan dynastyMing and qing dynasty Modern times（近代）Ancient time Ancient time Ancient time is the oringin of Chinese music. According to records

2、that the ancient music is a combination of music and dance. At that time,music was going to be borned，but didnt.TheThe pre pre Q Qin Periodin Period（先秦）（先秦）Chime was the most representative musical instrument in the pre Qin period . It came up which had completely rewritten the history of music thro

3、ughout the pre Qin period. Chime bells had many kinds of social functions in the society at that time. They were not only symbols of social status, but also sacrifices for peace. S Sui ui and Tang Dynasty and Tang Dynasty Mainly are plucked stringed instruments（彈撥樂器）As an important cultural period i

4、n the history of China, compared with that of Qin Dynasty,the economic level of Tang Dynasty has been improved unprecedentedly（空前的）Song and Yuan dynasty Song and Yuan dynasty After the Song Dynasty, the plucked music（彈撥音樂）began to go down the downhill road and the orchestral music（管弦樂） developed. It

5、 was also related to the historical background of the time. This trend has a great relationship with the continuous situation of the war in the Song DynastyThe birth of Ci and Sanqu(詞和散曲)Ming and Qing dynasty Ming and Qing dynasty In Qing Dynasty, the age of Chinese minority musical instruments flou

6、rished. The erhu which emerged in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty is a miniature of the development of national musical instruments.Novels and Traditional OperasClose to life and common people Modern times Modern times （近代）（近代）The development of national music is difficult , Abing（阿炳）s “The Moo

7、n Over a Fountain”（二泉映月） is familiar to most of the audience, in the development of modern China, the development of national music entered a lag phrase（停滯階段）. The two symbols of this period were ABing and Liu Tianhua.The development of Western musicMusic in ancient Greece and Rome.Music in ancient

8、Greece and Rome.（古希臘羅（古希臘羅馬時期的音樂）馬時期的音樂）Music in the middle ages.Music in the middle ages.（中世紀時期的音樂）（中世紀時期的音樂）Music in the Renaissance.Music in the Renaissance.（文藝復興時期的音（文藝復興時期的音樂）樂）Baroque music.Baroque music.（巴洛克音樂）（巴洛克音樂）Classicism music.Classicism music.（古典主義音樂）（古典主義音樂）Romanticism music.Romantic

9、ism music.（浪漫主義音樂）（浪漫主義音樂）Nationalist music.Nationalist music.（民族主義音樂）（民族主義音樂）Modern music.Modern music.（現代音樂）（現代音樂）New century music.New century music.（新世紀音樂）（新世紀音樂）Romanticism music In the history of western music, the term romanticism is In the history of western music, the term romanticism is us

10、ed to summarize the history of music around the 19th century. used to summarize the history of music around the 19th century. The prosperity of romanticism was closely related to the The prosperity of romanticism was closely related to the European society and cultural situation before and after the

11、 European society and cultural situation before and after the French revolution. Whether it was the French revolution. Whether it was the Napoleonic administrationNapoleonic administration, , the invasion war, or the invasion war, or the restoration of the feudal dynastythe restoration of the feudal

12、 dynasty, it , it could only bring disaster to the people. could only bring disaster to the people. 西方音樂史上用西方音樂史上用“浪漫主義浪漫主義”這個詞來概括這個詞來概括1919世紀前后的音樂發展史。世紀前后的音樂發展史。“浪漫主義浪漫主義”的興盛與法國大革命前后的歐洲社會與文化情境有著密切的興盛與法國大革命前后的歐洲社會與文化情境有著密切的聯系。無論是的聯系。無論是拿破侖執政拿破侖執政及其發動的侵略戰爭，還是及其發動的侵略戰爭，還是封建王朝的復辟封建王朝的復辟，都只能給人民帶來災難。都只能給

13、人民帶來災難。 In the face of this crisis of belief, the romantic In the face of this crisis of belief, the romantic composers with freedom tried to violently revolt against all composers with freedom tried to violently revolt against all rational bondage, and to advocate emotion instead of rational bondag

14、e, and to advocate emotion instead of advocating rationality. They began to express their feelings advocating rationality. They began to express their feelings in an exaggerated way, and in an exaggerated way, and replaced the rationalization and replaced the rationalization and moderation of classi

15、cism with unrestrained emotional moderation of classicism with unrestrained emotional catharsis.catharsis.This outpouring of emotion is more about the This outpouring of emotion is more about the composers experiences, the pursuit of freedom and the worship composers experiences, the pursuit of free

16、dom and the worship of individualism became the spirit of this era. The spiritual of individualism became the spirit of this era. The spiritual essence of romanticism music is essence of romanticism music is the emphasis on man and his the emphasis on man and his naturenature. . 在這種信仰危機面前，擁有了在這種信仰危機

17、面前，擁有了“自由自由”的浪漫主義作曲家們力圖強的浪漫主義作曲家們力圖強烈反叛一切烈反叛一切“理性理性”的束縛，的束縛，以崇尚感情代替崇尚理性以崇尚感情代替崇尚理性。他們開始夸張。他們開始夸張地宣泄自己的感情，以無拘無束的感情宣泄代替了古典主義的理智與節地宣泄自己的感情，以無拘無束的感情宣泄代替了古典主義的理智與節制。這種感情的傾瀉更多是作曲家自己的體驗，追求自由和崇尚個人主制。這種感情的傾瀉更多是作曲家自己的體驗，追求自由和崇尚個人主義成為這個時代的時代精神。浪漫主義音樂的精神實質是在義成為這個時代的時代精神。浪漫主義音樂的精神實質是在強調強調“人人”和他的本性。和他的本性。Some Wes

18、tern instruments The earliest stringed instruments in the west were The earliest stringed instruments in the west were Lyre, also known as the lute. From the beginning of the Lyre, also known as the lute. From the beginning of the Renaissance, in western literature and art, the lyre Renaissance, in western literature and art, the lyre has always been a symbol of music. The lyre evolved has always been a symbol of music. Th