1、人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六下一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)專題課件（一）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法（一）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1. 通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。或情況。 Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago. I got up at eight this morning.2. 還可以表示剛剛發(fā)生的事情而沒(méi)說(shuō)明時(shí)間。還可以表示剛剛發(fā)生的事情而沒(méi)說(shuō)明時(shí)間。 Eg. Did the telephone ring? Who left the door open?3. 也可以表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。也可以表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 Eg. I smoked 40 c

2、igarettes a day till I gave up. （二）（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. 有有bebe的句子的句子 am/iswas arewere eg.肯定句：肯定句：He was a cook 2 years ago. They were at school yesterday. 否定句：否定句：He was not a cook 2 years ago. They were not at school yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Was he a cook 2 years ago? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt. We

3、re they at school yesterday? Yes, they were. No, they werent.w2. 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。wA. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則：w（1）一般動(dòng)詞直接加）一般動(dòng)詞直接加-edw（2）以）以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-dw（3）以輔音字母加）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變結(jié)尾的變y為為i再加再加edw（4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母，再加字母，雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母，再加edwB. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的發(fā)音：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的發(fā)音：w 在清輔音

4、后讀在清輔音后讀/t/，在元音和濁輔音后讀，在元音和濁輔音后讀/d/，在輔音在輔音/t/,/d/后讀后讀 /id/。wC. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化需參看不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表逐一不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化需參看不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表逐一熟記。熟記。(一般和過(guò)去分詞一起記憶一般和過(guò)去分詞一起記憶)。wD. 基本句式：基本句式：常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month,

5、year)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three two days ago, a week ago, three years agoyears agoin 1990, (in 1998)in 1990, (in 1998)（三）典型例題（三）典型例題 w- Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. w- Its 69568442. wA. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant w答案答案A. 本句雖沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從語(yǔ)本句雖沒(méi)有明

6、確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從語(yǔ)意上看出，在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)意上看出，在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。 PRACTISE改寫句子：改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _

7、_ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great（四）課堂練習(xí) w一一. 單選。單選。w1. He usually goes to school by bus, but yesterday he a taxi.w A. takes B. took C. gets on D. got onw2. I some books about Ameri

8、an history from our library last week.w A. borrowed B. took C. brought D. lentw3. It was warm, so I my coat.w A. put on B. put up C. took off D. take offw4. The window was open and a bird into my room.w A. flies B. flys C. flyed D. fleww5. Both my parents born in Tianjin and I born in Shanghai.wA. a

9、re, am B. was, were C. were, was D. did, did句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換w1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）w w2. We visited our teacher last night.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）w w3. He had lunch at school.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）w w4. There was some milk in the bottle. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)）（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）w w5. He went to that city with

10、 his uncle. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）w 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fellwant - wantedaskaskedvisitvisitedturnturned climbclimbedjumpjumpedsnowsnowed想要想要問(wèn)問(wèn)參觀參觀變變爬爬跳跳下雪下雪live -