1、必修必修四四Unit 2Working the land.情景默寫1.He has been living here for a _ (十年).2.They hope to _ (擴大)their company.3.Time is valuable._ (因此)，we must treasure time.4.“We _ (出口)them and then we need to import them,” James said.5.The condition prevents the blood from _ (循環)freely.6.They have to _ (減少)expenses

2、this year.7.It is a matter to be _ (惋惜)that he should have failed again in the examination.decadeexpandThereforeexportcirculatingreduceregretted8.Can you show anything to prove your _ (國籍)?9.The manager made no _ (評論)on my advice at the meeting.10.The girl _ (掙扎)in the water when I passed by the riv

3、er.11.The minister made a new plan for _ (減少)traffic accidents.12.Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male _ (職業).13.The company aims to increase _ (產量)in the coming year.14.When you go out in the hot sun，you should always put cream on your skin to avoid getting _ (曬黑).15.The meeting _ (集中于

4、)whether we should build a new teaching building.nationalitycommentwas strugglingreducingoccupationoutputsunburntfocused on16.This kind of discussion will _ (導致)still greater differences between the two parties.17.To be mentally healthy，you need to _ (建立)good relationships with each other.18._ (幸虧)t

5、hese new treatments，people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.19.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) _ (使你擺脫)anxiety and nervousness.20.We asked all our customers if they _ (對感到滿意)the service they had received.lead tobuild upThanks torid you ofwere satisfied with.詞

6、性轉換1.Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous _ (chemistry).2.In some poor African areas，many children die of _ (hungry)every year.3.With this problem solved，this kind of medicine is now in regular _ (produce).4.On the one hand，theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they dont want to g

7、ive up their _ (free).5.The _ of electricity was Franklin；like many _，it benefits us greatly.(discover)chemicalshungerproductionfreedomdiscovererdiscoveries6.He was really _ by the _ problem which also _ other people for a long time.(confuse)7._ news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us

8、rather _.(disturb)8.Our school offers good _ and you will be well _ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)confusedconfusingconfusedDisturbingdisturbedequipmentequipped1.句型公式：if so意為“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式。這個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們去野營吧。Will you be free this Sunday? _，lets go camping.2.句型公式：t

9、he first/last/best.n.to do sth.意為“第一個/最后一個/最好的一個做某事的”。她總是第一個到辦公室最后一個離開，我猜這就是她那么快得到晉升的原因。She is always the first person _，which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.If soto go to the office and the last to leave3.句型公式：what is called.意為“所謂的”，what引導賓語從句眾所周知，我們生活在所謂的信息時代。As is known to us，we now li

10、ve in _ Information Age.4.句型公式：would rather (not)do sth.意為“寧愿 (不)做某事”現在越來越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people _.what is calledwould rather not live in big cities1.struggle vi.& n.斗爭；拼搏；努力高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子We should help those who are still struggling _ freedom.Bravely，Mary struggle

11、d _ her feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.She never gave up and _(努力過著一種積極的生活).fortostruggled to lead an active life狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢struggle for為而奮斗struggle against與斗爭；為反對而斗爭struggle with與斗爭；與并肩作戰struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來struggle to do sth.努力做某事2.rid vt.擺脫；除去高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練

12、透單句語法填空/完成句子You should rid _ (you)of that bad habit as soon as possible.Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way _ (擺脫憤怒).狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢rid.of.使擺脫或除去rid oneself of使某人自己擺脫be rid of擺脫；除去 (狀態)get rid of擺脫；除去；扔掉 (動作)yourselfto get rid of anger/to rid you

13、rself of anger3.regret vt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯Li Ping did not regret _ (give)the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.Much _ our regret，we will not be able to visit you next week.I regret _ (tell)you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the app

14、ointed time.giving/having giventoto tell約翰后悔沒參加上周的講座。1 John regretted _ last weeks lecture.2 John regretted _ last weeks lecture.3 John regretted that _ last weeks lecture.not attendingnot having attendedhe had not attended狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)regret to do sth.對要做的事感到遺憾 (未做)regret doing/having done sth.

15、對做過的事遺憾/后悔 (已做過)(2)feel regret for/about對感到遺憾with great regret非常遺憾地to ones regret令某人抱歉/遺憾的是(3)regrettable adj.令人遺憾的，令人懊悔的4.focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦點；關注點高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯The book focuses _ big questions：What has science revealed about human nature?It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that childr

16、en are _ focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.不管周圍有什么噪音，他總是能集中注意力讀書。1 No matter what noise there might be，he manages _.ontheto focus his attention onreading狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of.的焦點【點津】表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短語還有：pay att

17、ention to sth.，put ones heart into sth.，fix ones attention on sth.，concentrate ones attention on sth.等。2 No matter what noise there might be，he manages _.3 No matter what noise there might be，he manages _.to fix/concentrate his attentionon readingto put his heart into reading5.equip vt.& vi.裝備；配

18、備高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _ (speak).Having equipped himself _ necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.As far as I know，he _ (具有豐富的經驗) in teaching.to speakwithis equipped with much experience狀元筆

19、記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)equip sb./sth.with sth.用裝備equip sb./sth.to do sth.使某人/物具備條件做某事well/poorly equipped設備精良的/差的(2)equipment n.U 設備6.build up逐漸增強；建立；開發；夸贊；聚集；積累高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中build up的含義He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning. _ Hes building me up too muchI may disappoint

20、 him. _ Exercise will help build up the muscles. _ Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their winter sleep. _ 建立夸贊逐漸增強聚集；積累狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢build oneself up增強體質build oneself up to sth.為做準備build up ones health/body增進健康build up a fame建立名聲7.le

21、ad to導致；造成 (后果)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Many of these chemicals can lead _ cancer or other illnesses.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch).In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _ (practice)speaking English in an interesting way.As we all know，_(條條大路通

22、羅馬).He decided _ (過一種新的生活)after the unusual experience.tobeing caughtto practiceall roads lead to Rometo lead/live a new life狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead a.life過著的生活lead the way帶路【點津】lead to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。表示導致的短語還有：result in，contribute to，bring about等。8.if so如果是這樣的話高考必刷題練透高考必

23、刷題練透句型轉換Some of you may have finished unit one.If you have done so，you can go on to unit two.Some of you may have finished unit one._ _，you can go on to unit two.IfsoIf it is possible，you should try it once more._ _，you should try it once more.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if the

24、re are any.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，_ _.Ifpossibleifany狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)if so是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。(2)由if構成的此類省略形式還有：if any如果有的話if ever如果曾經發生過的話if necessary如果有必要的話if possible如果可能的話9.would rather do.寧愿做高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉換We would rather our daughter

25、 _ (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.Jane is a quiet girl，who prefers to stay in the library rather than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl，who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.Jane is a quiet girl，who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.簡是一個文靜的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書館也不愿去看電影。stayedwoul

26、dratherstayinthelibrarythangotoseeamoviewouldstayinthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不做B(2)would rather從句 愿意做 (從句中要用虛擬語氣，表示與現在或將來事實相反，從句用一般過去時；表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。)(3)would rather have done.寧可做了 (實際沒做).課文語法填空Famous scientist

27、as he is，Yuan Longping considers himself 1._ farmer.He grows 2._ is called super hybrid rice.As a young man，Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in China.He wanted to increase rice harvests without 3._ (expand) the area of the f

28、ields.In 1973，a special strain of rice made 4._ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.Thanks 5._ his research，the UN has moreawhatexpandingittotools in the battle to rid the world of 6._ (hungry).Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as 7._ (large) as befor

29、e.He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries 8._ (increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.Though he 9._ (struggle) for the past five decades，Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 10._ his life.In his spare time，he en

30、joys listening to violin music，playing mahjong，swimming and reading.hungerlargeto increasehas struggledwith【參考范文】Yuan Longping，Father of Super Hybrid Rice，is one of Chinas most famous scientists.(要點1)He has devoted himself to his research on rice for the past fifty years.(要點2)In 1953 when Yuan Longp

31、ing graduated from college，hunger was a disturbing problem in the countryside.(要點3)Therefore，Yuan wanted to help rid his motherland of hunger by increasing the rice output without expanding the area of the fields and finally he made it.(要點4)Another dream of his is to make his rice be grown all over the world.(要點5).課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學知識補全短文I would like to _(對作出評論) the situat