2020年高考英語分(北師大版)章節復習講義:必修3Unit9Wheels_第1頁
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1、(一)課前自主學習-NO.NO. 1 1再現單元內詞匯一以本為本-I閱讀單詞1.cyclist n.2.motorist n.3.pedestrian n.4.chip n.5.ambassador erpreter n.7.southeast n.& jam n.9.traffic jam騎自行車的人 駕駛汽車的人 行人集成電路片,硅片大使譯員,口譯者東南, 東南方 阻塞,擁擠 交通阻塞,塞車10. minibus n.11. plus prep.12. solar adj.13. ferry n.14. per adj.15. non-smoking adj.n.重點

2、單詞-寫其形1.therefore adv.縱聯 12.arrest vt.3.thief n.4.insert vt.5.platform n.6.gen tie adj.7.fierce_ adj.8.vocabulary n. 縱聯 29.schedule.Unit 9Wheels第一板塊r度積累一詞匯量不夠,你讀不懂必修三知其意小巴加,加上太陽的,太陽光的所以, 因此 逮捕,拘留 賊,小偷插入,嵌入站臺,月臺和善的,溫和的兇狠的,兇惡的詞匯;詞匯量 時間表;進度表渡船10.timetable n.時間表11. foolish adj.愚蠢的12. hostess n.女主人13. cr

3、oss ing n.交叉路口,人行橫道14. content n.容納的東西;目錄15. amount n.數量16. physical adj.身體的;物質的17. figure n.數字,數目18. admit vt.承認,供認19. whichever pron.無論哪個20. damage vt.& n.損害,損失21 .appreciate vt.縱聯 31欣賞;感謝22. hopeful adj.縱聯 41(人)抱有希望的川拓展單詞-通其變1.convenient adj.方便的,便禾 U 的宀 convenience n.方便,便禾 U2.argue vi.爭辯,爭吵宀

4、argument n.理由;依據;爭論,爭辯3.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的宀 sensen.感覺4.responsibility n.負責,責任,職責宀 responsible adj.負責的 responsen. 反應5.impression n.印象,感覺impress vt.給某人留下深刻印象,使銘記宀 impressive adj.令人印象深刻的;感人的6.reliable adj.可靠的宀 rejy. vi.依靠,依賴7. addicted adj.沉溺于 的宀 addict vi.& n.使沉溺,使上癮;癮君子宀addiction n.癮, 沉溺,癖好T

5、addictive adj.上癮的8.occupy vt.占用; 擔任Toccupation n.職業9.suit vt.適合Tsuitable adj.適合的10.benefit vi.& n.得益;好處Tbeneficial adj.有好處的11. actually adv.實際地,真實地Tactual adj.實際的12. frequent adj.時常發生的Tfrequently adv.頻繁地-NO.2NO.2縱聯同主族詞匯線串珠縱聯 1.“因此”家族1therefore adv.因此;所以so conj.因此;所以3thus adv.因此;于是con seque ntly

6、adv.所以;因此5as a result 結果;因此縱聯 2.由 vocabulary 想到的9traffic signal/light 交通信號燈學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1.(2014 遼寧高考閱讀 D)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible? for fortyemployees (雇員)and profits (禾 U 潤)of over $ 2 million per year. He s never late to work. He doesnot get upset on the jo

7、b. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her,word 單詞phrase 短語sentence 句子idiom 習語proverb 諺 passage段paragraph 段落article 文章縱聯 3“感謝”家族grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激 appreciate v.感激; 感謝 appreciati on n.感激3thank v. &n.感謝tha nkful adj.感激的4ack no wledge v .感謝ack no wledgm

8、e nt n.感謝縱聯 4.后綴“ -ful”構成的形容詞小結powerful 強大的;有力的harmful 有害的doubtful 懷faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的6hopefulNO.NO.3 3橫拓同話題詞匯一以點擴面單元話題-交通子話題 1 交通工具tram n.有軌電車lorry n.運貨汽車,卡車3truck n.卡車, 運貨車4motorcycle n.摩托車carriage n.四輪馬車subway n.地鐵7aircraft n.飛機8flight n.航班9helicopter n.直升機economic class 經濟艙? non -stop fli

9、ght 直達航班? express train 特快列車? high-speed rail 高鐵? bullet train 動車子話題 2 交通設施及服務1railway n.鐵路; 鐵道2harbor n.港口,碼頭airport n.機場;飛機場highway n.公路5steward n.男乘務員6stewardess n. 女乘務員7con ductor n.歹 U車員8parking lot 停車場Travis took her away. “ Your work ing uniform is your shelter ,” he told her.“Nothing anyone

10、says will ever hurt? you. You will always be as strong as you want to be. ”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an educatio n program that beganon his first day and continues throughout an employee s occupation?.1寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞:responsibility,該句中 where he is responsi

11、ble .為定語從句2寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞:damage3寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動詞:occupy,該動詞的其他意思有:占用,消遣2.(2012 東高考完形 )Sometimes it may not be so easy to know exactly what is right orwron g.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat ani mals, butothers ?(argument) that they can eat meat and still

12、be kind? to animals; some insist thatsteali ng is always wrong, but others think that one does not n eed to feel so guilty whe n steali ng somefood to eat, if he lives in a really? poor area and he is starving.1用所給詞的適當形式填空: argue2寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞:gen tie,加黑詞的其他詞性及意思:n.種類3寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞:actually3.(2011 天

13、津高考閱讀 A)Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 ofthe transport system.Most hosts? do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercialand not residential ( 居住的).Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded ?area .It is very ?(c onvenience) to

14、 travel in London by Un dergro und.1寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根詞:hostess2寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義名詞: jam3用所給詞的適當形式填空: convenient,句中 L 為形式主語高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1.(2018 北京高考書面表達)上周,我們和我校的一些外國學生一起體驗了中國的茶文化,這給我們留下了深刻的印象,并取得了巨大的成功。(impressio n)last week, we, together with some foreign students in our school experienced th

15、e Chi nese teaculture, which le 什 us a deep impression and got huge success.2.(2018 江蘇高考書面表達)例如,從大量的參考書中選擇我經常感到困惑。在那種情For example, there are a nu mber of reference books which I am ofte n con fused to c hoose from.lnthat case, it is both convenient and econo mical to buy books accord ing to t he rat

16、ings.況下,根據排名買書既方便又省錢。(conven ie nt)(二)課堂重點釋疑1. benefit v. & n.得益;有益于;好處記牢(1)be nefit sb.使某人受益ben efit from/by .從中受益(2)be of (great) ben efit (to .)(對)-(大)有裨益for the ben efit of .為了的利益get ben efit from .從中受益(3)be neficial adj.有益的;受益的be ben eficial to sb.對某人有益練通單句語法填空1As we all know, books are the

17、 source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.2In fact, music educatio n is beneficial (be nefit) and importa nt for all stude nts.句型轉換3I hope this holiday will be ben eficial to you.TI hope this holiday will be of benefit to you.完成句子4As every one kno ws, sports are beneficial to buildi ng up our

18、 bodies.眾所周知,體育活動對強身健體有益。寫美5(2013 天津高考書面表達)如果我有幸當選,我將盡最大努力為同學們和俱樂部的利益 服務。lf_l_amu cky_e no ugh_to_be_elected,_will_make_every_effort_to_serve_for_the_be nefit_of_stude nts_a nd_our_club.2. convenient adj.方便的,便利的記牢(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事對某人來說方便(2)c onvenience n.U便利,方便;C方便好用的東西for con

19、venience為了方便起見for on es conveniencefor the convenience of sb.:為了某人方便at ones convenience在某人方便的時候,在合適的時候練通單句語法填空1You may send me an an swer at your earliest convenien ce.2I buy this apartme nt for convenience (c onvenien t), for it is very convenient for me to_take(take) the subway.一句多譯如果你方便的話,應該多進行戶外

20、運動。3If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)4If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)寫美5(2015 陜西高考書面表達)如果您有興趣,請在您方便的時候將申請郵件發送到陳老師的郵箱: che nl oIf you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenien

21、ce to= J= _ I- -: 1I-: _ =J-=_ -=_ -=_Ms_Chen _at_che nl .3. argue vi.爭辯,爭吵 vt.堅決主張,提出理由證明;說服,勸說記牢argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事與某人爭論argue that .主張/認為.argue for/against .為贊成/反對而辯論argue sb.i nto doing sth.說服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事(2)argume nt n.爭論,辯論;論據,論點,理由about/over sth.爭論某事have

22、 an argumewith sb.與某人爭論bey ond argume nt無需爭論練通單句語法填空1As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.2I argue that every one of us (should)_try (try) our best to help those in need.3He argued against smoking and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking washarmful to health.4When this hap

23、pe ns, the importa nt thing is to try not to let a calm discussi on tur n into a heatedargument (argue).完成句子5He was unhappy because many people argued_against_his_plan (反對他的計戈 U ).6It is beyond_argument (無可爭辯 )that there are still millions of people leading a hard life withhun ger and cold ness.寫美7(

24、2015 江蘇高考書面表達)一些人主張應該多注意我們擁堵的道路交通。Some_argued_that_more_atte nti on_ should_be_paid_to_our_heavy_road_traffic.4. appreciate vt.欣賞,鑒賞;感激,感謝;理解,體會記牢(1)appreciate sth. 欣賞某物;感謝某事appreciate (sb./sb. s) doing sth.感謝(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if .如果.我將不勝感激(2)appreciatio n n. 欣賞;感激練通單句語法填空1rd appreciate y

25、our writing (write) me back as soon as possible.2I would appreciate iif you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.3Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) for help ing me find the lost suitcase.用準appreciate 表示“感激”時,后面要跟動詞 -ing 形式作賓語,而且后面的賓語一 般是事情或 it,不跟 sb.。appreciat

26、e sb.意為“重視,賞識某人”,如果表示“感激某人”用 thank sb.。寫美4(2015 陜西高考書面表達)如果你能給我這樣一次機會來展示我的能力,我將不勝感 激。leally_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_such_a n_opport uni ty_to_show_my_tale nt.5. amount n.數量,數目;總額vi.合計,共計記牢(1 )a large /small amou nt of +不可數名詞大/少量的(作主語時謂語用單數)large/small amounts of+不可數名詞大/少量的(作主語時謂語用復數)in la

27、rge amounts大量地(2 )amount to合計;共計;等同于練通單句語法填空1Proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents.2A good amount of sleep every night js (be) also important for your health.3The total sales of the company didnt amount to more than a million dollars.4This type of TV has been sold in large/small a

28、mounts.寫美5(2014 廣東高考書面表達)這些錢是她所有的積蓄。她可以省下這么多錢,因為她的生 活很簡單。The_money_was_all_her_savings.Shecould_save such_a_large_amount_ofmoney because_she_lived_a_very_simple_life.6. addicted adj.沉溺于. 的;上癮的記牢be/become/ get addicted to對上癮,沉溺于.(to 是介詞)addict vt.使沉溺,沉溺于n.有癮的人;入迷的人addict on eself to沉溺于(3)addictive ad

29、j.使人上癮的,使 入迷的練通單句語法填空1A textaholic can be defi ned as some one who is addicted to sending (se nd) and receivi ngmessages.2Her son addicted himself to_ smok ing, which had a bad effect on his health.3I took up skii ng a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive (addict) .句式升級4He was addicted

30、to playing the violin and didn t notice a thief walk into his house.( 用現在 分詞作狀語)TAddicting himself to playing the violin, he didn t notice a thief walk into his hous寫美5(2018 北京高考書面表達)一旦參與其中,他們立刻就沉迷于迷人的茶文化。Once involved in it, they were addicted to the charm ing tea culture right now.7. admit vt 承認,供

31、認;準許 .入內;準許 . 加入;可容納記牢(1)admit doing /having done/ that .承認做過.admit . to be .承認是admit sb./o/ to允許某人/某物進入(2)be admitted as作為被接受be admitted to/i nto加入;進入;被. 錄取(3)admissi on n.準許進入;承認練通單句語法填空1You have to admit the performa nee to_be (be) won derful.2The young man had to admit driving/having_driv

32、en (drive) without a driving permit.3The young man tried to enter a nightclub, but was refused admission, (admit).一句多譯他承認違反了交通規則。4He_admitted_breaking the_traffic_rules.(admit doing)5He_admitted_having_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admit having done)6He admitted that he had broken the traffic rules.(adm

33、it that)寫美7(2014 四川高考書面表達)考試結果可能會正如所預料得那樣,我被我最喜愛的大學錄取的夢想將會成為現實。The_exams_areikely_to_work_out_as_expected_and_my_dreamo_be_admittedo_my_favorite_university_will_come_true.8. occupy vt 居住;占用,使用;占領;使忙碌,使從事記牢(1) occupy sb./ on eself with sth./ in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be occupied with sth./i n doing sth.

34、某人忙于某事(2) occupati on n.占領;職業練通單句語法填空1I have been so occupied with work that I haven t had time for social activities.2I suppose I was look ing for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adve nture.句型轉換She is occupied in look ing after three childre n at home, so she no Ion ger has time to

35、enjoy thevarious activities in the club.3Occupied in look ing after three childre n at home, she no Ion ger has time to enjoy the variousactivities in the club.4Occupy ing herself in look ing after three childre n at home, she no Ion ger has time to enjoy thevarious activities in the club.寫美5(2014 四

36、川高考書面表達)一般來說,進入高三的那一刻,我們就忙于復習和準備,這 被認為是一個至關重要的時期。Gen erally_speaki ng,_we_are_occupied_in_reviewi ng_a nd_prepari ng_for_it_the_mome nt_w _e_en ter_se nior_three,_whichs_con sidered_a_vital_period.詞匯過關綜合訓練I.單詞拼寫1. They built a platform (站臺)in the trees from which they could watch the animals un obse

37、rved.2. You cant appreciate (欣賞)En glish poetry uni ess you un dersta nd its rhythm.3. He studied hard, and in consequenee (結果)he passed the exam.4. The task will be finished ahead of schedule (進度表)if nothing prevents.5. As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary ( 詞匯量).6. Bill

38、 was doing a lot of physical ( 身體的)exercise to build up his strength.7. I wondered whether he had already known the contents (內容)of my telegram.8. Every time I try to start the engine ( 發動機),theres a strange knocking sound.9. He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted ( 插入)it into the l

39、ock.10.It is difficult to quantify an exact figure ( 數字)as firms are unwilling to declare their losses.n.單句語法填空1. We are always arguing with each other about money.2. Our football team decided to admit him to_be_(be) one of the members.3. Its best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are

40、cheaper now.4. Many tow ns have camp ing places for the convenience (c onvenient) of tourists.5. Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to_the Internet.6.Such responses, even the tears, are beneficial (benefit) to ones Iong-term health.7.Some patients actually (actual)

41、 got worse after receiving the treatment.8.He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very importantexperime nt.9.He is a reliable (rely) man, and you can rely on him to do what he has promised.10. Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive (sense) person and

42、 your emotions areclose to the surface.川.單句改錯1.Ill visit you next weekend if it is convenient for you.forto2.I feel that I have benefited greatly to her wisdom.tofrom3.At that time, small amounts of land was used for keepinganimals.waswere4.I appreciate give n the opport unity to work in your compa

43、nytwo years ago.given 前加bei ng5.Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.Addicting Addicted 或 Addicting 后力口 himselfIV .完成句子Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?你今晚方便和我網上聊天嗎?2.We tried many ways to argue_himnto_accepting_our_advice ,

44、 but in vain.我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說他接受我們的建議,但都是徒勞的。3.Now many kids are_addicted_to_playing net games and eventually get their future ruined.現在許多孩子都沉溺于網絡游戲,最終會自毀前程。4.I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能就如何解決這些問題給我一些建議,我將不勝感激。5.You can also revise the knowledge

45、 at the same time and you are_sureo_benefit_fromt. 與此同時你也復習了知識,你一定會從中獲益。(一)課前自主學習-NO.1NO.1記牢重點短語-1.深度把握一詞塊、句式不熟,你寫不美第二板塊1. fed_up.串記 1不愉快的,厭煩的2. work out做運動,鍛煉身體;制訂出3. thanks to串記 2由于,因為4. pull up(車輛)停止,停車5. pull out(火車)駛離車站,出站6. so far迄今為止7. take place串記 3發生;舉行8. go up上升9. take part in參加10. take ac

46、tion采取行動11. rely on依賴,依靠12. be addicted to 串記 41沉溺于13. on average通常;平均14. compared to與.相比15. be related tof ./亠、F與.有關同根短語串記 1串記 1“厭倦,厭煩”短語知多少 fed up be sick of be bored with be tired of be weary of串記 2“因為,由于”短語萬花筒 tha nks to as a result of on acco unt of as a con seque nee of in con seque nee of due

47、 to owi ng tobecause of串記 3.表示“發生”的高頻詞匯一覽 take place(尤指按計劃或安排)發生happen(尤指偶然)發生;出現occur發生;出現;存在于 come about/up產生;發生 break out(戰爭、打斗等)突然爆發串記 4.“ be+ v.-ed+ to”短語薈萃 be admitted to被接納,被錄取 be accustomed to習慣于NO.2NO.2多備常用詞塊1.a good city for cycling2.get stuck in traffic jams3.use the sun s energy for powe

48、r4.the advantages of solar cars5.keep you fit and help you live longer讓你保持健康和活得長壽6.leave the bike there for some one else to use把自行車放在那兒讓別人用7.an unusual design with bright colors顏色鮮艷的不尋常的設計8.one of the major causes of global warming and climate change 全球變暖和氣候變化的主要原因之一NO.NO.3 3背熟經典句式1.Wherever some o

49、ne fini shed a journey they would leave the bike there for some one else touse.無論人們在哪里騎完一段路程,他們就把那輛自行車放到那里,以便別人能夠使用。2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?有多少次我們是在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態下到達辦公室或學校的?3.But an ger and stress are nothing compared。the real costs of the motor car.但是

50、比起汽車的實際代價,惱怒和緊張還是微不足道的。4.In conclusion, on_the_one_hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and manyplaces of in terest. On_the_other_hand,_the local gover nments n eed to do someth ing to con trol thetraffic which passes through the tow n.總之,一方面,路孚德是一個有著優良商店和眾多名勝的迷人小鎮。另一方面,當地政 府有必要采取措施來控制

51、途經鎮區的車輛。5.Before 1908, when Ford s cars became available to the public, it_was only the very rich whocould afford to own a car.3be devoted to4be related to5be opposed to6be addicted to致力于與.有關反對,對抗沉溺于一個騎自行車的好城市陷入交通堵塞利用太陽能發電太陽能汽車的優點1908 年福特汽車問世以前,只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1. (2013 湖北高考閱讀

52、 E)Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had lowin comes, resp ondents who enjoyed good health or in come were associated with expect ing a greaterdecli ne.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語)were_related_to2.(2011 浙江高考閱讀 A)He says that once again not all new locks have provedreliable.Perhaps, but maybe

53、 it s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing socialcircumsta nces.Or some comb in ati on of these factors.(用本單元短 語替換 加黑短 語)thanks_to高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(根據漢語及提示翻譯句子)1. (2018 浙江高考書面表達)看來我們回不去農舍吃晚飯了。我們都站在那里,又餓又 累。(形容詞作狀語)lt_seems_that_we_can t_make_our_way_back_to_the_farm_house_

54、for_supper.We_all_stood_there,_hun gry_a nd_tired.2. (2018 江蘇高考書面表達)當我買東西的時候,我往往會依賴消費排名,因為排名越 高意味著產品質量越好。(rely on)l_tend_to_rely_on_consumption_ratings_when_l_buy_something_because_higher_rating_m _ean s_the_higher_quality_of_the_product(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1. work out 鍛煉身體,做運動;解決,解答;計算出;產生結果,發展;制訂出辨清寫出下列句中

55、 work out 的含義1The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.鍛煉身體2Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.解決,解答3The area can be easily worked out if you know the len gth and the width.計算出4The research centre worked out a new pla n and decided to car

56、ry it out immediately. 制訂6Scien tists are still work ing ogjnven ti ng methods of reachi ng outer space.7He has bee n out of work for two mon ths.用準work out 作解決;制訂出”講時,是及物動詞短語,可以接賓語;作鍛煉; 產生結果”時,為不及物動詞短語,沒有被動形式。寫美8(2016 江蘇高考書面表達)如果我們能制定一些讓人們遵守的參與規則,事情就會好轉。Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for peopleto obey.2. rely on 依賴,依靠;指望記牢rely on /upon sb./ sth.依靠某人/某物rely on /upon sb.to do/ doing sth.依靠/指望某人做某事rely on/up on sb.for sth.因某事依賴某人rely on/up

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