1、作文體裁作文體裁writing genre/style -廖S均作作文文體體裁裁應用文practical writing議論文argumentation記敘文narration說明文exposition/description書信 letter通知announcement演講 speech倡議 proposal日記 diary應用文應用文 書信書信Dear readers, Thank you for your trust in me and its my great honor to reply to you. In my view, forming good study habits is

2、 the key to improving your grades, because they will help you learn things well. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, choose a proper place to study, such as your bedroom or school library. Next, focus on what your teachers say in class, which means less work later. Finally, go over your note

3、s as soon as you can and review your lessons regularly, which will lead to good scores. But first of all, be confident and do it right now, and you can make great progress.Best wishes! Im looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Li Ping 書信范文書信范文Dear Terry, How are you doing? In your last lett

4、er, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friends home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant customs. To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting

5、. Besides, youd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am looking forwar

6、d to your good news. Yours, Li Hua格式：Dear sb, xxx xxx xxx Yours, sb大體3段：ParagraphParagraph1 1：收信高興/冒昧打擾ParagraphParagraph2 2：正文ParagraphParagraph3 3：祝福與期望練習：練習： 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter Peter 來信來信詢問你校詢問你校學生體育運動情況學生體育運動情況。請給他回信，內容包括：。請給他回信，內容包括：1. 1. 學校的體育場館；學校的體育場館；2. 2. 主要的運動項目；主要的運動項目；3. 3.

7、 你喜歡的項目。你喜歡的項目。注意：注意：1. 1. 詞數詞數100100左右：左右：2. 2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫?？梢赃m當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dear Peter, I am very delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a brief introduction. To begin with, a new stadium

8、has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, a large number of sports events are able to be held, including Ping-Pong, football as well as basketball. As for me, I like basketball best since it can give me strength to face the difficulties in my life. All in all, I s

9、incerely invite you to come to our school soon. Yours, Li Hua假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，你的英國朋友假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，你的英國朋友JimJim在給你的郵件中在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文化感興趣提到他對中國文化感興趣，計計劃明年來北京上大學劃明年來北京上大學。他向你咨詢相關信息。請。他向你咨詢相關信息。請給他回郵件，內容包括：給他回郵件，內容包括：1. 1. 表示歡迎；表示歡迎；2. 2. 推薦他上哪所大學；推薦他上哪所大學；3. 3. 建議他做哪些準備工作。建議他做哪些準備工作。注意：注意：1. 1. 詞數詞數1001

10、00字左右字左右；2. 2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.Learning your kee

11、n interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely lost in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed while some online courses of spoken Chinese c

12、an be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.I sincerely hope your dream will come true. If you have further questions, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua假如你叫李平，你的讀者來信詢問假如你叫李平，你的讀者來信詢問你學習習慣與提高成績的關系。請你學習習慣與提高成績的關系。請你根據下面的內容寫一封信，詞數你根據下面的內容寫一封信，詞數100左右。左右。學習習慣是提高成績的關鍵：學習習慣是提高成績的關

13、鍵：1.選擇合適的地方學習。選擇合適的地方學習。2.上課專心聽講。上課專心聽講。3.盡快復習。盡快復習。總之，自信并且馬上行動，才能進總之，自信并且馬上行動，才能進步。步。假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友TerryTerry將將去中國朋友家做客去中國朋友家做客，發郵件向你詢問，發郵件向你詢問有關習俗有關習俗。請你回復郵件。內容包括：。請你回復郵件。內容包括：1.1.到達時間；到達時間；2.2.合適的禮物；合適的禮物；3.3.用餐禮貌。用餐禮貌。通知通知 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? This is

14、Li Hua. Im going to make an announcement on behalf of the Students Union. Were going to hold an English speech contest with the topic “I Love My School”. Two students from each class are required to take part in it. Youd better hold a class contest and choose the best speakers. The contest is to be

15、held at 2:30 pm Wednesday in the school meeting-room. Please remember the time limit for each speaker is 3 minutes. Thats all. Thanks for your listening.通知范文通知范文通知格式：通知格式：Paragraph1：引起注意May I have your attention, please?Paragrah2：正文（what, when, where, who, why, how）Paragraph3: 結束語Thats all. Thanks f

16、or your listening.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.訓練：訓練：你你受學生會委托受學生會委托為校宣傳欄為校宣傳欄“英語天地英語天地”寫一則寫一則通知通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片，請大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Growing TogetherTogether，內容包括：，內容包括：1.1.短片內容：學校的發展；短片內容：學校的發展；2.2.放映時間、地點；放映時間、地點；3.3.歡迎對短片提出意見。歡迎對短片提出意見。注意：注意：1.1.詞數詞數100100左右；左右；2.2.可以適當增加細節，以

17、使行文連貫?？梢赃m當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of o

18、ur beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. Whats more, everyone will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your o

19、wn comments. Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. The Student Union演講演講 Boys and girls, Its a great honor to deliver a speech here. My topic is“My English Teacher-Miss Huang.” I have had several teachers of English since I began to stud

20、y in the middle school. But it seems to me that the present English teacher, Miss Huang, is the most popular one we have had so far. She is never tired of helping us in our studies and she always answers our questions patiently. She has years of teaching experience and has grasped many kinds of prac

21、tical and efficient teaching methods. She teaches us how to write in simple, clear and correct English, and allows us to discover that its such an interesting thing to learn English. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English. She has made a deep impression on us all. We all love and resp

22、ect her. Thats all. Thanks. 演講范文演講范文演講格式：Paragraph 1:稱呼與稱呼與導語導語 Its a great honor to deliver a speech here. My topic isParagraph 2:正文正文Paragraph 3:結束語結束語Thats all. Thanks.訓練：訓練：隨著人們生活水平的提高，不少家長都給孩子配備了手機，方便平時的聯系，但是也是有人覺得中學生不適合使用手機。請根據下表中提供的信息，寫一篇英文演講稿。利1. 方便學生和家長取得聯系；2. 遇到危險情況時學生可以打電話求助。弊1. 手機輻射影響中學生

23、的健康；2. 學生上課用手機發短信、玩游戲、影響學習。你的看法：注意：1. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；2. 詞數120左右；3. 標題自擬。參考詞匯：輻射radiationShould middle School Students Use Cell Phone or Not? Nowadays, many students carry cell phones in school. Should middle school students use cell phone or not? There are different opinions. Some people think that

24、parents can keep in touch with their children by cell phone. When students are in trouble or in danger, they can call police or their parents for help.On the other hand, others hold that the radiation of cell phones will do harm to students health Besides, some students use cell phones to play games

25、 and send short messages in class, which will have bad effects on their study. From my point of view, the cell phone makes our life more convenient, but it is not suitable to be widely used on campus.很多學生在考試之前和考試過程中都會出現焦慮緊張的現象，考試緊張有利也有弊。請你根據下列內容，寫一篇英文演講稿，并提出應對考試緊張的策略。1. 利：適度緊張能使運動員在比賽時間取得好成績；同樣，適度的緊

26、張也能激發我們的大腦思維，使我們在考試中取得好成績。2. 弊：過度的緊張會造成失眠，從而有害健康；緊張還會使我們大腦思維混亂，影響我們考前復習，增加答題錯誤，甚至導致無法答題。3. 你的對策：自擬。注意：1. 詞數120左右；2. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；3. 可適當增加細節以使行文連貫。Good afternoon, everybody!I think most of us must have been nervous before or during an exam. Good afternoon, everybody! I think most of us must have been

27、 nervous before or during an exam. Many people think that proper nervousness has its own advantages. For example, it can help athletes perform well in sports events. In the same way, nervousness can activate our mind and help us get good grades. As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides. Be

28、ing too nervous can result in sleeplessness, which does harm to our health. Whats worse, it may make our brain upside down, which increases our mistakes in exams. Worst of all, we may be too nervous to write down any answers. In my opinion, several methods can be used to solve the problem above. Fir

29、stly, we should study hard, which will make us more confident. Secondly, it is useful to breathe deeply before exams to calm down. Thats all, thank you.日記日記日記范文日記范文 September 22, Wednesday Sunny Today my classmates and I went to Hongxing Farm for a wonderful eco-travel. First, I got up at 6:30 and w

30、e set off by bus. On the bus, we had a good time singing and enjoying the beautiful scenery outside the window. Then two hours later, we arrived at the gate of the farm, where the farmers were waiting to give us a warm welcome. After we were shown around the big farm, we began to plant trees. It was

31、 really a good way to get close to nature and protect the environment at the same time. Next, we had a picnic and it was great fun to eat in the open air. Finally, we were on the way back. Although we were very tired, our eco-travel was really unforgettable. There are 100 days left before the colleg

32、e entrance examination. Senior threes life is very difficult to review, every day the task of learning is very heavy. We do our best to shorten the time we eat and sleep, and the rest of the time we study. Today, my desk mate told me that he was too tired, and he felt like giving up. Desk mate said

33、so, I can only comfort him, encourage him to stick to it. In fact, I know that most people give up and insist every day in the struggle to give up it is far more than one table . Although I have given up the idea of giving up, but in the remaining days, I will not slack, and will not give up.日記格式：1.

34、日期，星期，天氣日期，星期，天氣2.2.正文（事件過程）正文（事件過程）3.3.感受、總結等感受、總結等倡議倡議 Build a Harmonious SocietyDear fellow students, Our government is going to build a harmonious society. I think it is everyones duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, what should we do ? First of all, we should love ou

35、r motherland. Lets take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our schools activities. Secondly, lets fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care about each other and help those in nee

36、d. Most importantly, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, lets work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass. As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above. Dear fellow students

37、, lets join hands to start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! Everyone can make a difference. 倡議范文倡議范文倡議格式：1.1.現象現象2. 2. 正文正文3.3. 呼吁呼吁 Let Lets join hands to make efforts and s join hands to make efforts and everybody can make a differenceeveryb

38、ody can make a difference.Lets develop a healthy lifestyle! Lets develop a healthy lifestyle! Lets take action from now on! Lets take action from now on! 訓練：訓練：假如你是李華，現任你們學校的學生會主席。你將代表學生會起草一份倡議書，號召全校同學行動起來，為環保運動做出自己的努力。同時下周六學校將組織同學在全市進行環保宣傳活動，征召志愿者到校學生會報名。注意：(1)短文應該包括以上所提供的主要信息，可適當發揮;(2)詞數：120左右;(3)

39、倡議書格式以提供，不計入總詞數;(4)參考詞匯：征召(新人) recruit。15 May, 2010Dear brothers and sisters,_Yours sincerely,Li HuaUniversity Students Union15 May, 2010Dear brothers and sisters,On behalf of the University Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our envi

40、ronmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in o

41、ur joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of vol

42、unteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately. Yours sincerely, Li Hua假如你是山西希望中學的學生會主席。根據你校學生中存在的吸煙現象，請你根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇倡議書，號召同學珍愛生命，遠離煙草。具體內容包括： 1.部分同學抽煙的現象；2.分析抽煙造成的危害；3.向同學們發出倡議 注意：1.詞數120左右（開頭已給出，但不計入總次數）;2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。 Dear friends, I am Li Ming, president of the Students Union. I a

43、m writing to call on you to give up smoking. _Li MingDear friends, I am Li Ming, president of the Students Union. I am writing to call on you to give up smoking. Some students in our school have been caught smoking, which has become a cause of concern. Medical studies show that smoking is harmful to

44、 our health because of the poisonous chemicals produced when cigarettes are burning. Both smokers and non-smokers are affected by the poisonous matter. So the number of people who suffer from lung cancer and other breathing-related diseases has been on the increase. Therefore, smokers should give up

45、 this bad habit as soon as possible. Lets develop a healthy lifestyle! Lets take action from now on! 議論文議論文 Newspapers have been popular for a long time, but in recent years more and more people prefer to get news from the Internet.Newspapers and websites are similar in several ways. For example, th

46、ey both aim at providing information to the public. Besides that, advertising is an important way for both of them to make money.In spite of the above similarities, there are a few differences. Websites update their news freely. As for newspapers, nothing can be changed once published. So websites o

47、ffer us the latest news faster than newspapers. Furthermore, newspapers have to be paid for while most websites are free. And it is on the websites that we can express ourselves and exchange ideas with others more easily.In my opinion, websites and newspaper play their own roles in our lives and the

48、y are part of our lives.范文范文 There is a widespread concern over whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. The opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. Some of my classmates think that it is good to keep animals in zoos. In their views, there are three factors contributing to

49、 this attitude as follows. In the first place, it provides chances for people to see the wildlife. Whats more, it might also develop peoples love for animals and nature. Finally, animals in zoos can be protected from dangers in the wild.However, the rest of the class hold the idea that keeping anima

50、ls in zoos is a wrong choice for the following three reasons. First, it is a waste of money and labor to keep animals in zoos. Second, it will also damage the balance of nature. And whats worse, animals will lose their freedom if caged in zoos.From my point of view, I feel it is unwise to take anima

51、ls away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up.議論文格式Para1:就某一事件，激烈討論Para2:正方觀點及理由Para3:反方觀點及理由Para4:我的觀點及理由訓練：訓練：你是李華，是我市的一名學生。最你是李華，是我市的一名學生。最近，當地政府正在實施道路和橋梁建設，結近，當地政府正在實施道路和橋梁建設，結果引起廣泛爭議。請根據下面要點寫一篇文果引起廣泛爭議。請根據下面要點寫一篇文章，要點如下：章，要點如下：贊成：利于出行；促進經濟發展。贊成：利于出行；促進經濟發展。反對：污染環境；城市擁堵。反對：污染環境

52、；城市擁堵。你的觀點并說明原因。你的觀點并說明原因。字數字數100字左右；可適當增添細節，以使字左右；可適當增添細節，以使興文流暢。興文流暢。 The government is building roads and overpasses, which leads to a heated discussion. Different people have different opinions. Some people are for the construction. They think it will be convenient for people to travel and promo

53、te the local economy. They can benefit a lot from it. On the other hand, others are against it. They believe it will pollute the environment and be a waste of money. The tidy and beautiful city will be crowded, noisy and dirty. In my view, I disagree. After all, protecting nature means protecting us

54、 human beings. Only by focusing on the sustainable development, can we create a harmonious society.記敘文記敘文 范文范文My Home Town My hometown is in the southeast of Shandong，a seaside village. It is a small village. There are about 600 people. Most of them are peasants. They mainly plant wheat, corn and co

55、tton. Some of them often go fishing in the sea. Great changes have taken place in the past ten years. Now the peasants here use tractors in their work. A lot of new buildings have appeared. Many families own fridges and some even have air-conditioners. In the evening they watch TV as the people in c

56、ities do. There is a primary school in the village. Most of the peasants children are studying in college now. I love my home town. I believe she will become more and more beautiful in the future. My mother My mother is a village woman， who is already in her fifties. She had very little school educa

57、tion， but she knows that knowledge is of great importance to young people. She often asks me how I get along with my studies and encourages me to study hard. My mother takes good care of me and does everything she can for me，so that I can spend more time on my study. Once she was badly ill and had s

58、tayed in bed for several days. When I got home to see her at night， I found the light was still on and mother was sitting in bed， making new clothes for me ！ I was so deeply moved that tears came to my eyes. Such is my mother， a kind and hard-working woman. Ill respect and love her forever. 記敘文含義：記敘

59、文,是以敘述為主要表達方式，以寫人物的經歷和事物發展變化為主要內容的一種文體。訓練：訓練：馬克吐溫是美國著名作家。請根據下列提供的內容寫一篇人物簡介，以便發表在新干線英語上。（詞數：100120）馬克吐溫（18351910）生于美國Missouri.他是美國19世紀著名的作家之一。他的家鄉位于密西西北河畔。成年后，他曾在密西西北河的船上當水手。馬克吐溫是他的筆名，由水文測量標上兩個刻度（two marks）而得。他寫過很多小說。其中最著名的是湯姆索耶歷險記（Tom Sawyer）。他的作品被譯成多國文字，深受世界讀者喜愛。 Mark Twain(18351910), one of the be

60、st known American writers in the 19th century, was born in Missouri in the middle part of the united states.Mark Twains hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi river, where he spent his childhood. when he grew up he worked as a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. he