1、全國成人髙考-本科英語考試模擬試題(6)一、Phonetics (本大齟共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)1.( )A. machineB. maximumC. handleD. hamburger【苓點(diǎn)】字母a的發(fā)齊；【解杉i】在A選項(xiàng)中a發(fā)【3】.在其余選項(xiàng)中均發(fā)®。machine機(jī)器;maximum最大;handle控制;hamburger 漢呢oA. spreadB. breadC. sweaterD. least【答案】【考點(diǎn)】【解析】至少。D字母組合ea的發(fā)音：在D選項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)i:|，在其余選項(xiàng)屮均發(fā)|e| spread散布:bread面包;sweater毛衣;leastA.

2、 EnglishB. ankleMVC. lendD. anxious【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】字母n的發(fā)音；【解折】在C選項(xiàng)中n發(fā)|n】.在其余選項(xiàng)中均發(fā)【I】。English英語;ankle腳裸;lend借出;anxious焦慮的。4. ()a. natureMB. nameC. naturalD. nation【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】【解祈】 民族字母a的發(fā)咅：在C選項(xiàng)屮a發(fā)as】，在其余選項(xiàng)屮均發(fā)【eij: nature P然：name名字：natural本質(zhì)的：nationchemistryD.【考點(diǎn)】【解祈】 化學(xué)。【答案】D字母組合ch的發(fā)音：在D選項(xiàng)中ch發(fā)【k，在其余選項(xiàng)中均發(fā)|tfb c

3、hat聊天;charm魅力:chase追逐:chemistry.、Vocabulary and Structure (本大題共15小題，毎小題1分，共15分)1. Dont go there and don*t leave me .()A. alone 【答案】【解析】Be lonelyC. asideD. almostA詞義辨析:leave sb. alone固定搭配，表示“把某人獨(dú)自留下”。句意為:不要去那里而把我獨(dú)自留下。2. The intelligence you haveyou numerous treasure.()A. bringsgrantsC. entitlesD. cre

4、dits【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析：【解忻】bring sb. sth.表示“給某人帶來某物”;grant表示“給予”，一般用于grant sb.sth.； entitle表示“給權(quán)利”，entitle sb. tosth.表示“使某人有資格”：credit H示“相倌”。句意為:你的才智給你帶來無數(shù)財(cái)沽。3. A people will help you when you are in trouble. ()A. large amountdeal ofC. good manyD. large quantity【荇案】c【W(wǎng)組辨析：【解析】large amount后應(yīng)加of: great de

5、al of和large quantity后加不可數(shù)名洲;good加可數(shù)名詞。句意力：當(dāng)你有困難時(shí)很多人會(huì)幫助你。B. greatmany Ju4. Where have you gone? -I have gone to A. butcher'sB. a butcher'sthe butcherD. the butchers【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞的所有格： 【解析】the butcher's是the butcher's shop的縮寫，衣示“肉仍”句意你去哪兒我去肉店5. His mother was angry that the housework was s

6、till there, . ()A. not to be finishedB. unfinishedC. unfinishingD. no finish【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】分詞川法：【解析】分詞可用來作狀ifi，此句中housework應(yīng)該是“披完成”，所以選擇A成B。A犮示將耍，B表示沒被完成的狀態(tài)，所以選句意力：他媽媽非常生氣，W力家務(wù)還沒做。6.1 told him the news so he couldnt have forgotten.(A. with particularB. inparticular【答案】【考點(diǎn)】【解析】 能忘了。C. in specialD. with spe

7、cialB 固定搭配：in particular為固定搭配，意為特別地”，句意為:我特意告訴了他這個(gè)消息,所以他不可7. The cost of your shoes is higher than of mine. ()A. thisB. whatC. any 【笞案】 【6點(diǎn)】【解析】 卨。D. that D代詞用法：在句中that是代詞，代ffi the cost,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。句意為：你的鞋的費(fèi)用要比我的8. Theres no situation you can tell lies to others. ()A. whereB. whichC. that 【答案】【d 【解析】D

8、< what A 定ift從句：where引導(dǎo)定®從句，在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。句意為:在任何俯況下你都不能說謊，9.1 told nothing to your mother you have gone. ()A. besidesB. in additionC. except thatD. except for【答案】【考點(diǎn)】【解忻】C詞組辨析：besides表示“除外還有”,與nothing連用也有“除了”的意思，但一般加名詞或代詞:in addition表示“另外”:exceptfor加名調(diào):except that后加從句。句意為:除了你已經(jīng)走了這件事外，其他的It怡我都沒告訴

9、你媽奶。10. Don*t bring food into the library, ? ()A. may youB. will youC. can youD. shall you【答案】【考點(diǎn)】B反義疑問句*【解析】祈使句的反義疑問句，曲句為否定吋，后句川竹定句will you0句g為：不耍將&物帶進(jìn)閣書館，可以嗎？11. Now, Gary is in his room the materials for tomorrow's meeting. ()A. was preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD> preparing【答案】【考點(diǎn)】

10、【解析】D分詞用法：此句屮己有“is”做謂進(jìn)答案應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞且表達(dá)的是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選preparing。句意力：Cary正在仿叫淮備明天會(huì)議的M料。12. He only 10 pounds for the new shirt. ()A. spentB. paidC. costD. took 【答案】【考點(diǎn)】【解析】 to doB 詞義辨析：spend* pay，cost, take 都教示“花費(fèi)，但 cost 前主誘為物:take 多用于 it takes sb. some time sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中：spend 和 pay均為人常川的搭 fidtt spend on/in doing s

11、th.和 payforsth。句怠為：他儀花了 10奐磅就買了件新忖衫。whereB. thatmistake.句子仍然成立，13. It was three weeks later I knew I had made a mistake.()C. beforeD. when【荇案】B【考點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句：【解析】如果把 it was 去掉，此句Three weeks later I knew I had made a所以該句為itisthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句S為：三周后我才知道自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)。14. This lesson makes us know that, ，the cake will taste

12、awful. ()A. not if made correctlyB. if not correctly madeC. if made not carefullynot if correctly made【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】狀講從句的宵略：【解析】當(dāng)狀譖從句中的七講與七句的tifi致時(shí).可將從句與其誚沿部分的be動(dòng)詞宵略。該句補(bǔ)完整為 if| the cake is) notcorrectly made, the cake will taste awful.句意為:如Mi蛋糕制作不正確，嘗起來將會(huì)很難吃，15. It is no use with someone who doesrVt unde

13、rstand what you did. ()A argueB. to be arguingC. arguingD. argued【答案】 【考點(diǎn)】【解析】 足是沒用的。C固定搭配：ifs no use doing sth.表示“做某平足沒用的”。句意為：跟一個(gè)不了解你做了什么事的人爭論三、Cloze (本大題共15小題，毎小題2分，共30分1« Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are 21 about cars. Not only is t

14、he car the 22 means of transportation in the States, it has 23 become a “ plaything24 the time youngsters become fourteen years old or even 25/ the/re likely to start 26 ofhaving their own cars.In the USA, the 27 family, if the father is not 28 work , can afford to buya new car every five years. How

15、ever, many young people 29 after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver license may be one of the most exciting 30 of a young person's life. Driver31 is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 32 a drivingtest for a l

16、icense. 33 many .that piece of paper means that they have grown up.In the UnitedStates 易 many men and women 34 to have cars. People use cars to go to work. 35 drive cars to go shopping, to take the children to school or for other activities.1. 【答案】 解析】A. crazyB. cautionsC. angryD. concerned singleAb

17、e crazy about=be wildly excited about,怠為“矜迷”。2. .【答案】【解析】A. most comfortableB. cheapestC. basicD. happiest singleCA“W舒服的”，B“W便宜的”，C“ft基本的” D “最高興的”。在美國,汽車是最基本的交通運(yùn)輸 1:14 (方式。Not only is the carthe basic means=The car is not only the basic means。此句是 notonly引起的S定倒裝句。 【答案】【解折】D. also singleA. almostB. n

18、earlyC. evenDNot only(but)also表示“不但而且”。A. FromB. ByC. AtD. Until single 【？?案】A【解析】from the time表示“從時(shí)候開始”:until/by the time表示“到時(shí)候（之前）”:at thetime農(nóng)示“在時(shí)候”。句意加從14歲或史早的時(shí)候，美M年輕人就夢想肴擁有fl己的車。 【荇案】【解忻】B. earlierC. elderA. before Bor even earlier=or even youngert 農(nóng)不“或奔（比 14 V ）D. ago single史早”、句意阽24題。 【答案】 【撕

19、】事”：dreamB. hopingC. likingD. dreaming singleA. fond Dbe fond of sth.表示“再歡做某事”:hope that表示*希望 : like to do sth.表示“蕃歡做某 of doing sth.«示“夢恕做某琪”。句怠見24題。. .A. mostB. standedC averageD. rich single【答案】c|，：!1 fi the average family=every family， -U I、»jJ buy a car every five years +U對(duì)應(yīng)c8. A. inB.

20、 toC. out ofD. on single【答案】C【解析】out of work=losing ones job農(nóng)示“失業(yè)，去了工作”。D. play single9. .A. workB. watchC. find【答案】A【解析】A “工作”，B“G”，C “尋找”，D “玩”。10. 【答案】【解析】A. timesB. thingsC. messagesD. achieves singleA “時(shí)刻、場合”，B “事精”，C “消息”，D “成就”。11.A. clubB talkingC. trainingD. test single【答案】C【撕】A “俱樂部”，B “交談

21、”，C “培訓(xùn)”,D “測試”12._.A. useB. acceptC. failD. take single【答案】D【解析】A “使用（考題）”，B “接受（考試）”，C “失畋（考試）”，D “參加（考；/；）”13.【答案】【_】A. ForB. ThereforeC. LikeD. Where singleAA “對(duì)于”.B44所以”，C “像”.D “哪里”。14. 【答案】【_】A. likeB. needC. loveD. cheap singleB報(bào)據(jù)境，應(yīng)該選擇“鼐耍”汽車。15. 【答案】A. ParentsB. MenC. GrandmothersD. Housewi

22、ves singleD【解析】A “父母們、B “男人們”，C “奶奶們”，D “主婦們”。根據(jù)境，M恰當(dāng)?shù)氖恰凹彝ブ鲖D們”駕車去購物(goshopping)、坤車去接孩子(take the children)。四、Reading Comprehension (本大題共20小題，每小題3分，共60分)1« Passage OneOn Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before t

23、hey go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr.Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.ChristmasDay always begi

24、ns before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: "Merry ChristmasDo you know what Christmasmeans? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was bornz many people gave him

25、 presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.l. Christmas Eve is . ()A. the night before December 24B. the night afterDecember 25C. the night of December 25D. the night of December 24 single.Father Christmas comes into the house through the A. windowB. front door【答案】【解析】D文窣第一句寫C

26、hristmas Eve為圣誕前夕，所以應(yīng)是D。2.The children want Father Christmas to put the presents . ()A. into childrens pocketsB. into children's stockingsC. under childrens bedsD. into children's gloves single【答案】【解忻】B由第一段鋮后兩句可知，孩f們?cè)诖参矑煲m了，希喂圣誕老人把禮物放進(jìn)襪產(chǎn)里。C. chimney【答案】【解析】D. back door single C義.段W后一句農(nóng)叫長誕老人降落

27、在W頂，通過煙囪來到咿爐邊。4.0n the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say “ .(A. I love you!B. Happy New Year!C. Best wishes to you!D, Merry Christmas!single【S案】D【解析】rti文章第三段敁后一句可得出答案。2. Passage TwoHuman needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels.

28、 When there is enough money to satisfy one level of needs； another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involvesfood. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War II, these needs were satisfied for a gre

29、at majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairlywell satisfied. Then， in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the “l(fā)ife-enriching" level. While the other levels involve p

30、hysical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort' safety, and transportation this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also include

31、d here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on thefirst three levels more is spent on goods.A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes t

32、o pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.l. According to

33、 the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when . ()A. he has had enough moneyB. he has no clothes to wearC. he hassatisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses single【答案】c【解祈】報(bào)裾交屮第二段第二句所說，先瑣飽肚了才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項(xiàng)是正確的。2.It can be inferred from the passa

34、ge that by the end of World War II, most Americans .A. werevery rich ()B. lived in povertyC. did not own automobilesD. had their ownhouses single【荇案】C【解析】tti據(jù)第二段敁后三句可知，到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)*吋，關(guān)國人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)的需求，之后出現(xiàn)了第三個(gè)等級(jí)的滿求，即對(duì)車子和新房子的辦求.c項(xiàng)蛙正確的。3. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level? ()A. The more foods t

35、he better.B. The more "luxury" items the better.C. The more mental satisfaction the better.D. Themore money the better, single【答案】C【解析】第三段K三句農(nóng)明前三個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical),而第四個(gè)笠級(jí)的需求是W神上的(mental)- C項(xiàng)是正確的。4. The author tends to think that the fifth level . ()A. would be little better than the fou

36、rthlevelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfyinglevelD. will become attainable before the government takes actions single【答案】C【解析】擬裾文后一段可知，訪五個(gè)笠級(jí)的耑求足山政府通過征稅后做次平來滿足的。c項(xiàng)足正確的。3. Passage ThreeThe “ Earth Hourmovementinitiated by the World Wildlife Fund is s

37、et to be marked around the world. In an effort to bring attention to global climate change, the group is calling for lights to be turned off across the globe between 8:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. on Saturday.Some of the most famous places in China will join“ Earth Hour ” . The Birds Nest and the Water Cub

38、e in Beijing and the Oriental Pearl Broadcasting Tower in Shanghai will switch off their lights for one hour on Saturday evening. Citizens, communities, and companies around the country are doing their part to organize and promote the movement.So far; more than 2戶400cities from 81 countries and 1 bi

39、llion people from around the world have joined "Earth Hour' UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is urging more people to participate and make some contribution to the efforts against global warming.“ Earth Hour” began in Sydney in 2007. In 3 years, it has grown into one of the worldslargest jo

40、int actions dealing with climate change.On March 31st, 2007, over 2.2 million homes and businessesin Sydney switched off their lights for one hour. It was estimated that electricity saved during that hour could sustain 200,000 TV sets for one hour.As an added reward, Sydney residents joining the mov

41、ement said theycould see more stars than ever during that night. After that, “Earth Hour" spread around the world at an amazing speed. In 2008, from Oceania to Asia, from Europe to America, 50 million people switched off their lights. More and more people have been joining the "Earth Hour&

42、quot; movement and contributing in their own way to save our planet.1. What is the aim of the “ Earth Hour ” movement? <)A. To draw attention to global warming.B. To draw attention to smoking.C. To save people.D. To save our money, single【荇案】A【解析】第一段第二句農(nóng)明：為了引起人們對(duì)全球氣候變化的關(guān)注.這個(gè)組織兮召人們?cè)谥芰?點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)私關(guān)燈 叫、

43、時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A屮的globalwarming (全球變曖)足涉及'(候的問題，Jt他選項(xiàng)嶼globalclimate 無;2. Which organization started the “Earth Hour” movement? ()A. United Nations.B.The World Trade organization.C. The World Wildlife Fund.D. A Chinese organization, single【答案】c【科析】本文的第句就做J說明:initiated by World Wildlife Fundill World Wildlif

44、e Fund發(fā)起的)o3.By now, how many people have joined “Earth Hour” ?(A. About 40 million.l.According to the author, babies learn to do things which . ()A. are directly related toOver 2.2 million.C. About 1 billion.D. None of the above, single【答案】cfrom around1 I t* 】從第三段 So far，more than 2400 cities from

45、81 countries and 1 billion peoplethe world have joined “Earth Hour”.可知，參加這一活動(dòng)的人數(shù)大約足 1 billion。4. Which of the following is one of the results of the Earth Hour” movement? ()A. Thetemperature drops.B. The sky becomes blue.C. People become richer.D. Peoplecan see more stars, single【答案】D【解析】本交只在第六段提到th

46、ey could see more stars than ever during that night.其他三項(xiàng)文章:里沒卉提到。Passage FourFor some time past, it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”； and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely bel

47、ieved that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological "drives- as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies

48、 will learn to behave in waysthat produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.Papousek began his studiesby using milk in the normal way to “ reward ” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then

49、 he noticed that a baby who had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months wou

50、ld learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of lightsand indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result. For instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.Papouseks lig

51、ht displaywas placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights

52、which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.pleasureB. will meet their physical needsC. will bring them a feeling of success

53、D.will satisfy their curiosity single【答案】【解忻】ci孕從第二段幵始一11在解使沒有物破芡勵(lì)孩f也會(huì)7:習(xí)。2.Papousek noticed in his studies that baby . ()A. would make learned responses when it sawthe milkB. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC. wouldcontinue the simple movements without being given milkD

54、. would turn its head to right or left when ithad enough to drink single【答案】【解析】C第三段訊三行表叫：孩f喝飽后會(huì)拒絕接受史多的屮奶，但動(dòng)作仍然繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，3.ln Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to . ()A.have the lights turned onB. be rewarded with milkC. please their parentsD. bepraised single 【答案】 解

55、析】A文克第三段第六n解樣丫孩f進(jìn)行動(dòng)作的擬閃是為r激活電燈的汗關(guān)。4.The babies would “smile and bubble ” at the lights because . ()A. the lights were directlyrelated to some basic "drives”B. the sight of the lights was interestingC. they need not turnback to watch the lightsD. they succeeded in "switching on the lights s

56、ingle【答案】【解析】D文章最后一段表叫：他們享受成功解決問題的滿足感。Passage FiveMr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings. "Go abroad/he said. "But lm not good atforeign language/' said Mr. Smith. "It doesnt matter/ said the doctor. &