1、必修1 Unit 1Friendship 要點梳理高效梳理·知識備考重點單詞1upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩2ignore vt.不理睬；忽視ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj.無知的；粗魯的3calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮定 adj.平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的4concern vt. & n(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到；擔心；關注；(利害)關系concerned adj.擔憂的concerning prep.關于5loose adj.松的；松開的6series n連續；系列7outdoors adv.在

2、戶外；在野外8entire adj.整個的；完全的；全部的9power n能力；力量；權力powerful adj.有權勢的10settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解決settled adj.settlement n安居；定居11suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；經歷suffering n痛苦；折磨12recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得recovery n痊愈13pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李 n小包；包裹14exactly adv.確實如此；正是；確切地exact adj.精確的15disagree vi.不

3、同意disagreement nagree 反義詞重點短語1add up合計2calm down 平靜下來；鎮定下來3have got to 不得不，必須4be concerned about 關心，掛念5go through 經歷；經受6set down 放下；記下；登記7a series of 一連串的；一系列的8on purpose 故意9in order to 為了10at dusk 在黃昏時刻11face to face 面對面12no longer/notany longer 不再13suffer from 遭受；患病14get/be tired of 對厭煩15pack (sth

4、.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包16get along with 與相處；進展17fall in love 相愛；愛上18join in 參加；加入重點句型1Whilewalkingthedog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。2. tell him/her that he/she shouldhavestudied.告訴他/她本該學習3 I wonder ifits because I havent been able to be outdoors for

5、so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長時間無法出門的緣故，使我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都那樣狂熱。4.itwasthefirsttime in a year and a half thatIdseen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。高考范文(2009

6、3;全國卷，寧夏，海南)假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東Mrs Wilson 不在家，你準備外出，請給Mrs Wilson 寫一留言條，內容包括：1外出購物2替房東還書3Tracy 來信留言：1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見面取消2)此事已告知Susan3)盡快回電注意：1 詞數100左右；2可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Mrs WilsonLi Hua 【思路點撥】仔細閱讀試題的要求，我們可以看出書面表達應該包含三個大的方面：購物、還書以及留言。而留言又包含了三個方面：取消見面；已告知Susan；回電。這樣，我們在寫作時就要抓住這5個要點，通過

7、增加適當的細節以及運用恰當的連詞把每個語法正確、句型豐富的句子連接在一起就會得到較高的分數。【范文】MrsWilson， I'm going out shopping, and won't be back until about 5：00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet yo

8、u at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.LiHua考點探究互動探究·能

9、力備考.詞匯短語過關1upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的vt. 使不安；使心煩，打亂(upset; upset)be upset about 對感到心煩It upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做使某人不快upset the plan 攪亂了計劃【即學即練1】(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我對那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。(2) It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3) If the rain keeps falling,

10、 it will _ the whole plan.如果繼續下雨，這將會打亂我們的整個計劃。【答案】（1）Am upset about、（2）upset her、（3）upset2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視；不顧(強調“裝作不知道或沒看到”)ignorant adj. 無知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 無知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事【即學即練2】(1)She saw him coming but she _him.她看

11、見他走來，但沒有理睬他。(2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他對農莊生活一無所知。【答案】（1）ignored、（2）ignorant of in ignorance of3concern vt. (使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n. 擔心；關注；(利害)關系concerning prep. 關于concerned adj. 關心的；掛念的；有關的show/express concern about/for 對表示關心/擔心have concern with 和有關系with concern 關切地concern oneself about/for

12、 擔憂/關心concern oneself with 從事，參與concern sb./sth. 與有關be concerned about/over/for 關心，掛念be concerned with/in 牽扯進/參與all parties concerned 有關各方as/so far as. be concerned 就而言【即學即練3】(1)Don't concern yourself _ other people's affairs. 別干涉他人的事。(2)I always concern myself _ my son's future.我總是擔憂我兒子

13、的將來。(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't _ him.他不關心那些與他無關的事。關于你的信，我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。【答案】（1）with （2）about （3）concern(4)As far as _， the sooner, the better.就我而言，越快越好。(5)_ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.【答案】（4）Im concerned （5）Concerning4series n. 系列

14、；連續a series of一連串的；一系列的a series of exams 一連串的考試a TV series 一部電視連續劇注意：(1)series 屬于單復數同形的單詞，類似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠)，deer, fish, sheep 等。(2)“a series of復數名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞用單數，但“these/those series of復數名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞用復數。【即學即練4】(1)Then began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我們的假期弄得

15、一團糟。(2) There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口發生了一連串的交通事故。【答案】（1）a series of （2）was5settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決settle in/into (使)適應(新的家、工作、環境等)，習慣于；安頓下來settle down 安居下來；定居，過安定生活，舒適地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，決定；在某處停留/棲息settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing開始認真

16、做，專心于settle one's affairs 安排/解決好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭端【即學即練5】(1) She _ the city after her father's death.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他們友好地解決了他們的爭端。(3) Let's _ the work.我們開始工作。【答案】（1）settled in （2）settled their quarrel （3）settle down to6suffer vt.& vi. 遭

17、受；忍受；經歷suffering n. (身體、精神上的)痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經歷suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病【即學即練6】(1) They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。(2)I'll _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。(3)He's _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to this country

18、.戰爭給這個國家帶來了苦難。【答案】（1）suffered （2）suffer （3）suffering from （4）suffering7recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢復；重新獲得recovery n. 恢復，復原；復得recover from sth. 從中恢復到正常狀態(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 從中找回、重新獲得recover oneself 清醒過來recover one's health/senses 恢復健康/知覺【即學即練7】(1) Liu Xiang is still _ his operation. 手術后，劉翔仍在恢

19、復之中。(2)He seemed upset but quickly _.他顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來。(3)He has _ a slow _ the strain.他慢慢從緊張中恢復過來。【答案】（1）recovering from （2）recovered himself （3）made recovery from8add up 合計add sth. up 把加起來add up to 加起來共計/達add.to. 把加在/上add to 增加；增添add that.補充說【即學即練8】(1)Can you _ these figures _？你能把這些數字加起來嗎？(2)All the

20、se figures _ 5 000.所有這些數字加起來共計5 000。(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。(4)The bad weather _ our difficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。(5)He _ that he was satisfied with the talk.他補充說他對會談很滿意。【答案】（1）add up （2）add up to （3）added to （4）added to （5）added9go throughexperience 經歷，經受examine carefully 仔細檢查look throu

21、gh 瀏覽，翻閱pass (through) 通過，經過be used up 用完【即學即練9】寫出下列各句中 go through 的意思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go thr

22、ough the forest._(5)I've gone through my ink._【答案】經歷；經受仔細檢查瀏覽，翻閱通過，穿過用完拓展：break through 沖破get through 完成，通過live through 活過look through 瀏覽cut through 穿過put through 接通電話10set down(1)write down 寫下，記下(2)put down 放下，擱下(3)stop and allow sb. to get off 讓某人下車(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為，認為(與

23、 as 連用)【即學即練10】(1) Why don't you _ your ideas _ on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法寫在紙上呢？(2)_ that heavy bag _ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一會兒。(3)Please _ me _ at the next corner.請在下一個拐角處讓我下車。(4)I _ the man _ as a salesman.我認為那個人是位售貨員。【答案】（1）set down （2）Set down （3）set down （4）set down拓展：set about doing sth.開始干

24、某事(set out to do sth.)set off開始；出發(set out)；引爆set out出發；開始(后接to do)；陳列；闡述set up建立，創設，開辦set back把(鐘表指針)往回撥set aside留出；不顧；取消set free釋放；解放set sb. a good example為樹立好榜樣11in order to 為了(1)in order to 引導的目的狀語，可置于句首或句末，可換成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引導的目的狀語，其位置一般在句末。(2)否定結構：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。(

25、3)前后兩部分主語一致時，才能用 in order to 或 so asto 來引導，否則，改用 so that 或 in order that 來引導。【即學即練11】翻譯句子。(1) 為了看清楚，我戴上了眼鏡。(2) 為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說了謊。【答案】(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.I put on my glasses to se

26、e it clearly.To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss. 12get along/on with與相處 get along/on well/nicely with.進展(談及或問及工作情況)【即學即練12】(1)How is the work _？工作進展如何？(2)How are you _ your studies?你功課學得怎樣？(3)Selfish men are hard to _.自私的人很難相處。【答案】（1）getting a

27、long （2）getting along with （3）get along with.重點句型詳解1While walkingthedog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。While walking the dogWhile you were walking the dog，這是狀語從句的省略。在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等連詞(詞組)引導的狀語從句中，如果謂語動詞有be，而主語又跟

28、主句的主語相同或為it時，則從句的主語和be常常省略。When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.在日本時，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.我邊等待，邊看報紙。If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.要不是為你，我們就不會去那兒了。He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。She went on working though (she was) exhausted.盡

29、管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續工作。Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.用所給詞填空，必要的地方改變形式。I won't go unless (I'm) invited.除非被邀請，否則我不會去。【即境活用1】When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced解析：將從句補全應為W

30、hen these products were first introduced to the market，主從句主語一致且從句中有be，可以省略主語和be。答案：B2.tell him/her that he/she shouldhavestudied. 告訴他/她本該學習should have done結構表示過去應該做某事而事實上沒有做；而shouldn't have done則表示過去本不該做某事而實際上卻做了，兩者皆含有“責備”的口吻。You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就該做完作業。You shouldn

31、't have told him about it.你本來不應該告訴他這件事情。拓展：其他“情態動詞havedone”結構：(1)must have done對過去發生的事情的肯定推測。“一定”。(2)can't/couldn't have done對過去發生的事情的否定推測。“不可能”。(3)needn't have done過去沒有必要做卻做了。“本來沒必要做”。(4)ought (not) to have doneshould (not) have done(5)might/may have done過去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了”。(6)cou

32、ld have done過去本可能做而未做。“本來能做”。(7)would have done愿意做某事卻不能做。“本來想要做”。【即境活用2】Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldn't eat Bmustn't have eatenCshouldn't have eaten Dmustn't eat解析：由just now可知，本題談論過去之事。談論過去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推測只用

33、于肯定句中，shouldnt have done表說話之前不應該做某事，但事實上卻做了，含有責備的口氣。答案：C3.it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚It is/was the first time(that).這是一個固定句式，it可換成this或that; first可換成second, third等，以表達不同的意義。This is the fourth time she's rung you in a week.這是

34、她一周內第四次給你打電話。It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.這是他第二次單獨跟她外出。It will be the second time that I have got the prize.那將是我第二次獲得該獎。【提示】(1)It is the first time that.后接現在完成時；It was the first time that.后接過去完成時；It will be the first time that.后接現在完成時。(2)the first time可起從屬連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句。

35、The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.我第一次見到她時，心臟都停止了跳動。(3)for the first time意為“第一次”，單獨用做狀語。He was cheated for the first time.他第一次被騙了。【即境活用3】Have you ever been here before?No. This is the first time that I _ to the Great Wall.Acomes Bhave been Ccame Dhad come解析：This is the first time that.之后的從句

36、需要用現在完成時態。答案：B4 Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。“withn.形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/分詞/動詞不定式”這種結構在句中經常做狀語，表示原因、方式或伴隨狀態。如果分詞的動作與前面的名詞是主動關系，用現在分詞；如果是被動關系，則用過去分詞；如果表示一個未來的動作就用不定式。He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他躺著，眼瞅著天空。With his homework d

37、one, he went out to play.完成作業，他就出去玩了。With the guide to lead us, we'll have no difficulty finding his house.有導游帶路，我們將不費力地找到他家。He came in, with a book in his hand.他手里拿著一本書走了進來。He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他已經習慣了開著窗戶睡覺。He often sleeps with the light on.他經常開著燈睡覺。【即境活用4】_ five minutes

38、 _ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.AThere were; go BWith; to go CIt was; left DIt had; left解析：本題考查with的復合結構，即“with賓語賓語補足語”。本題用不定式做賓補表示將來的動作。句意：在最后一班公交車離開的前五分鐘，我們到了車站。答案：B易錯點撥自我完善·誤區備考1. calm/quiet/still/silent這幾個詞都與“靜”有關，但它們所描述的物體、場合是不同的。(1)calm常指“天氣平靜，無風；海無浪；鎮定，無憂慮；鎮定自若”，強調

39、外表的平靜。(2)quiet表示“靜止的；寧靜的；不激動，沒有煩惱、憂慮的”，強調沒有干擾，沒有興奮活動或鬧聲的“寧靜”或“心神安逸”。(3)still表示“靜止不動的/地”“平靜的/地”，突出不發出動作。(4)silent表示“聲音極小的，沉默的，寡言的”。【應用1】(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _， thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand _ while I

40、am ready to take the photograph.【答案】（1）quiet （2）calm （3）silent （4）still2. power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機器等事物潛在的或發揮出來的力量，還可指職權、權力或政權。(2)right指“權利”。(3)strength指固有的潛力。說人時，指“力氣”，說物時，指“強度”。(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。【應用2】(1)Youll ne

41、ed to apply all your _ to this job.(2)You have no _ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has _ to declare war.(4)The _ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and _.【答案】（1）energy （2）right （3）power （4）force （5）strength3. join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指參

42、加正在進行著的活動，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。(2)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動，并在其中發揮一定的作用。part 前若有修飾語，要加不定冠詞。(3)attend正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學、聽報告等，重在強調“參與”的動作，不強調參加者的作用。(4)join指參加某組織或團體，并成為其一員。其賓語往往是the army/Party/team/club/sb.【應用3】(1)Would you _ us _ the game?(2)All the students _ school activities.

43、(3)There are many people _ the meeting.(4)My brother _ the army last year.【答案】（1）join in （2）took an active part in （3）attending （4）joined4連詞doing/done【應用4】(1)Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in解析：當從句的主語和主句的主語相同時，且從句的謂語是be動詞時，可以省略從句主語和

44、be動詞，本句補全應該為：Though(they were) lacking.答案：C(2)While _ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.Ato reach Breaching Creach Dare reaching解析：reach和you是主謂關系，要用現在分詞做狀語。答案：B(3)Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.Awhen taking Bwhen taken Cwhen to tak

45、e Dwhen to be taken解析：take和drug是動賓關系，要用過去分詞做狀語。可看做是when it is taken的省略。答案：B(4)The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.Abegins Bhaving begun Cbeginning Dbegun解析：考查過去分詞補充成條件狀語從句的用法。句子應為once (the research is) begun。答案：D高效作業自我測評·技能備考.單詞拼寫1The snow is very _(疏松) and

46、there is a lot of air in it.2His life is _(完全地) given up to work.3The _(幕布) rises and the play begins.4That's _(正是) what I expected.5To send me to college, my parents _(受苦) a lot.6Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_ about his health.【答案】（1）loose（2）entirely（3）curtain（4）exactly（5）suf

47、fered（6）concerned7They come from Germany. They are G_.8On hot summer nights, people like to sit o_， chatting and enjoying the cool air.9I'm g _ for your help.10Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_.【答案】（7）Germans （8）outdoors （9）grateful （10）teenagers .單項選擇1My children are always arguing

48、._AJust ignore them. BThat's right.CAre you sure? DHow old is the boy?答案：A解析：對方在抱怨孩子們總吵架，應回答A項“別理他們”。2Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _ about it.Aupset Bworried Canxious Dnervous答案：A解析：由題意“沒有按時完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，選upset“苦惱的，心煩意亂的”。3Please _ all

49、the figures to see how much they _.Aadd; add up to Badd up; add up toCadd up; add up Dadd; add to答案：B解析：第一空填add up“把加起來”；第二空填add up to “加起來總計”。4Excuse me, can you tell me _？Awhere the nearest post office isBhow far the Capital Airport wasChow can I get to the stationDwhere is the station答案：A解析：考查直接引

50、語變間接引語時從句用陳述語序，排除C、D項。B項時態不對。5(2010·河北正定中學)All my pockets have been _ but I can't find my keys.Agot through Bgiven out Cgone through Dgone down答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。語意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是沒有發現鑰匙。此處的go through表示“仔細檢查；搜查”。get through表示“通過；到達”，give out表示“分發”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合語意。6He got _ while _ the fire.A

51、burning; putting out Bburnt; put outCburning; put out Dburnt; putting out答案：D解析：第一空got burntbe burnt“受傷”；第二空省略了he was。7This is the first time I _ my first picture with my own hands.It's time that you _ a picture for me.Atook; took Bhave taken; tookCtook; will take Dwill take; have taken答案：B解析：Th

52、is is the first time后面的從句中用現在完成時；It's time后面的從句中用一般過去時。8(2010·甘肅河西五市聯考)It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.Awhich Bas Cthat Dwhat答案：C解析：容易誤選A，受空格前逗號的影響，誤認為這是一個非限制性定語從句。其實，整個句子為強調句，被強調成分為lack of money, not of effort。 9(2010·鄭州一中)The comments which she made _ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.