1、英語必修3外研版Module1教案： 高一必修三，module 1Europe重點內容Part 1 詞匯拓展：1 across: prep (表示方向)橫越, 橫跨; 橫穿, 穿越;(表示位置)在對面另一邊。例句: She is walking across the road now._The landmark is just across that gallery._ 拓展：cross:n 十字架；vt 穿過，交叉 Crossing: 十字路口 近義詞辨析：across、through、over across:是從表面穿過，一般是指橫向穿過。Through：是指從所指物體中間穿過。 Over

2、：是指從物體的上面跨越而過。 練習：（填空并改錯）1 The architect go _ this gate. 2 Planes flew _ this mountain since 1986.(flyflewflown) 3 Camels(駱駝)goes _ the desert and ran away。2 face：vt 面對，面向。例句：The house faces a park._ Vi 向 朝。例句：The window of my room faces south._ 固定搭配：1 sb be faced with sth.=sb face sth. 某人面對某事。 2 fa

3、ce做名詞：make a face._。lose ones face_。to ones face.。face to face.（_）_。face-to-face（_）_。練習：這次面對面的交談丟了王軍的臉。_ 當著他的面，她正在做鬼臉。_3 range:n 山脈 a mountain range 或a range of mountains.山脈 拓展：range:n （有效）范圍，幅度。vi（在一定范圍內）變化。 固定搭配：1 have a wide(廣泛的)range of interests:_ 2 be inwithin range._。（主要指導彈槍炮） be out ofbeyond

4、 range._。 3 range（動詞） from A to B._。 練習：1 Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No,its out of my _. A reach B control C distance D range 2 這些物品的價格在2到5美元之間。_(goods:物品) 4 situated：adj 坐落于，處于什么樣的狀態。 拓展：situate：vt 是位于，使處于。I want to situate my house in the city center。_ situation：n 立場，局勢，狀況。 sa

5、ve the situation._ 近義詞辨析：situation condition station position condition：多指抽象的事物，如（身體）狀況、（事件發生的）條件等，側重于當前的“狀態”；station：是指具有一定功能性的場所，如車站（railway/bus)、電站（power station）、工作站（workstation），側重于“功能”position：指一定空間上的區位、位置，這時候相當于place/location，也可以指抽象的職位，身份，相當于post。 側重于“空間區分和位置區分”situation：多是從事態發展過程的角度來說的形勢、態勢、

6、狀況”等 ，側重于“條件或優劣勢對比、對事態發展局面有什么樣的影響上”，多指時事5 symbol：n象征標志符號。The lion is the symbol of power.獅子是力量的象征。 固定搭配：the symbol of sth. 什么的象征。 the symbol for sth. 某物的符號。 練習：1 A dove(鴿子) is the symbol _ peace. 2 Whats the symbol _ McDonald?6 opposite：prep 在什么對面。 例句The house opposite ours was burnt down,last night

7、._ 拓展：opposite：adj 相反的，對面的。n 反義詞，相反的事物。 固定搭配：be opposite to(介詞) +名詞、代詞、動詞ing。與什么相反，在對面 the opposite of ：什么的反義詞。 練習：胖的反義詞是什么？_7 govern: vt&vi 統治 治理 控制。 拓展：government：n政府 整體。governor:n統治者 總督 州長 固定搭配：be governed by- . 被什么控制、支配。 練習：你不要被他的行動。_(action) 州長管理這個城市。_.Part 2 短語、句型拓展 1 off the coast of 。指在離陸地不遠

8、的海上。 On the coast of 。指在海岸線上的陸地上。 練習：There are some small islands _ the coast and several Villas（別墅）_ the coast ,too.(用offon 填空)2 the +序數詞+形容詞最高級+單數名詞：第幾位最什么的某事或某人 例句：Im the second tallest girl in my class._ Is China the third largest country in the world?_ 練習：我的書是班級中第六漂亮的書。_3 A look like B. A看起來像B。

9、有點比喻的感覺。 例句：Lily looks like a cute doll._ _ A and B look the same. A、B看起來一樣。多指同類人或物相像。 拓展：What be sb like ?對人的品質和性格提問，后面可以跟 人外貌的評價。例句：What is he like? He is very kind and handsome._ What does sb look like? 只是對外貌提問。 4 to the+方位詞+of: 在什么的某個方向。（不接壤，有點距離） On the+方位詞+of: 在什么的某個方向。（相鄰，接壤） In the+方位詞+of: 在

10、什么的某個方向。（在境內） 練習：Sichuan is _ the north of Yunnan. Yibin is _the south of Sichuan. America is _ the east of China.5 be famous for: 因為而著名。 be famous as ：作為而著名。 be kown for :由于什么而出名，廣為人知。 be kown as ：作為什么而出名，廣為人知。 be kown to sb. 被某人所熟知。 解析區別：known傾向于之以先人們不曉得的事物被眾所周知 famous則傾向于已知事物成名的意思。 練習：At that tim

11、e, gold was discovered in California and thousands of people went there to look for gold, so it was _ as “the gold rush(淘金熱)” .6 work onat:從事于 區別辨析 ：work on 側重表現從事的這項作，可翻譯為“創作 造、畫、做”，其賓語是work on的對象?？梢哉f作畫 解題、雕刻藝術品，。 Work at 側重于從事工作的性質，而不側重正在做什么 可以翻譯為“學習、研究、致力于”。 拓展：work on還有“對什么起作用的”意思。 Work out :努力找

12、到了答案。努力解答出了。練習：Lily worked _ a way . He is working _ that painting. They have worked _ this subject for many years.7 last: vi 持續 延續：The war lasted (for)years._ 耐用 持久：The shoes last long._ Adj 最后的：The last mouth of this year._ 固定搭配：to the last:至終 到底 at last:最后地 last but one:倒數第二8 influence:n&vt 影響。 固

13、定搭配： influence sbsth.=affect sbsth. 影響某人或某事。 Have aan+形容詞+influenceeffect on sbsth. 對某人有影響。9 more than :超過 多于。 拓展：more than +名詞：不僅僅，不只 more than +形容詞：很。非常。 more什么than什么：與其說不如說 練習：I have kown her for more than 10 years._ Peace is more than the absence of war._ He was more frightened than hurt._10 nei

14、ther: pron 兩者都不。 固定搭配：Neither of +n :兩個都不。做主語，謂語用單數。 Neither nor .既不也不。謂語采取就近原則 否定句+neithernor+謂語+主語。前句否定，后者也同樣11 have in common with :與什么有共同之處。Have后面可 加mucha lota littlenothing或者名詞。 He has no language in common with his wife._ 拓展：common senseknowledge:常識，眾所周知的事 in common：共有地12 in terms of +n :以來說，就

15、而言。 In longshort term. 從長遠眼前來看；做狀語。13 on one hand+句子,on the other hand+句子。一方面，另一 面。（多用于作文當中） 例句：on one hand，I want to sell the house;but on the other hand,I dont like to go away._ 拓展：at hand ；在附近，即將到來，在手邊。by hand:手做的 hand in hand :手牽手地14 little by little :逐漸地，一點點地 例句：little by little the snow disapp

16、eared._ 擴展：One by one : 一個接一個 year by year：一年年地 step by step: 一步步地 side by side：肩并肩地15 倍數的表達方式：1：“A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞副詞的原+as+B”:A是 的多少倍。例句：This bridge is twice as long as that one ._ 2 A+謂語+倍數+形容詞副詞的比較級+than+B： 例句：This bridge is twice longer than that one . 3 A+謂語+倍數+the+名詞+of+B：（名詞一般填：size、depth、length

17、width、height）例句：This bridge is twice the length of that one 。PPart 3 重點語法 1 被動語態： 1 基本形式：主語+be+v過去分詞。主語是謂語動作的承受者。 2 主動與被動的轉換： 1主動語態：主語（動作發出者）+謂語+賓語（動作承受者） 被動語態：主語（動作承受者）+be+v過去分詞+by+sbsth(動作發出者) 例句：She wrote Jim a long letter.- A long letter was written to Jim. 3 高考考點：一些動詞可以用主動表示被動，例如：smell、taste、fe

18、el、sound Prove.所以一般不用被動語態。 例句：The soup tastes very nice. Mary proves very kind and smart.2 主謂一致 1 意義一致： a、 由and或者bothand連接的兩個名詞，謂語用復數。 特例：1 如果單數名詞所指的是同一事人，謂語用單數。常見的有： bread and butter:黃油面包 a knife and fork:刀叉 a horse and cart 馬車 a watch and chain:手表 The singer and dancer:唱歌兼舞蹈家, 謂語單；The singer and t

19、he dancer,歌唱家和舞蹈家，謂語復數 the poet and writer:詩人 兼作者,謂語單；the poet and the writer：詩人和作家，謂語復數 2 and 連接的兩個主語前，有every、each、no，修飾時，謂語單b、 看起來事復數形式，但意義是單數的主語，謂語用單數。如：maths、 news、politics、physics 、 means等。c、 the+adj表示一類人時，謂語用復數。例：the rich,the young,the living.d、 集體名詞強調整體，謂語單數；強調個體，謂語復數； 特殊的：people、police、cattl

20、e（牲口的總稱）謂語跟復數。 例如：His family is poor.- My family are going on a trip this summer.e、 表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等雖然是復數，但只是整體一個概念的 語，謂語用單數。如: 5 kilometers；5千米 3 days;三天 7 kilograms: 七公斤f、 all、any、enough、half、more、most、the rest、part、some + of+ 名詞做主時，謂語根據名詞決定，名單，謂單；名復；謂復。不可數，謂單。難點：any of+名詞：任何一個 more of+名詞: 更多 2 就近原則

21、: 謂語的單復數取決于離他最近的主語。a、 由or、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut also連接的 并列主語，采取就近原則 b、 there be 句型和由here引導的，若又主語并列一起采取就近原則。 例句：There is water and cakes. 3 語法一致原則a、 非謂語動詞或從句做主語時，謂語用單數。例如：Watching TV iswonderful。b、 None of：（三個以上）沒有一個 none of +可數名詞（復數）+謂語（單復數都可以）。None of us is perfect. none of +不可數名詞+謂語單數。c、

22、 只有復數形式的名詞，謂語只能是復數。例如：clothes、trousers、glasses.Part 4 課后練習1 . The population of China is _ than that of America. A. larger five times B. five times larger C. as five times D. as five times larger 2 . The Yellow River is _ river in China. A the second longest B the second long C the second longer3 .

23、_? She is cute and kind. A what does she look like? B what is she like ? C what does she like?4 Shangdong is _ the east of China. A on B to C in D above5 Harry potter is _the magical story. Its author is _ us. A kown for , kown to B kown as , kown to C kown as : kown for 6 The book was nice,but _sal

24、es, it hasnt been successful. A according to B in order to C in terms of 7 His sister left home in 1988,and _ since. A had not been heard of B has not been haerd of C has not heard of8 Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting. A are B is C have 9 Neither I nor some of my family _ a

25、t home,now. A are B is C were D was10 Eighty percent of air _ clean. A are B has C isPart 5 課后作業（十分鐘內完成該短文，并且在字典中查出不認識的單詞，做上記號） Beijing-Beijing is to spend up to US$20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21st century one for the 2008 Olympics. The government managed to host the 2008 games.

26、The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Paris, London or Washington by 2008. Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the citys homes, taking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied （液化的）gas. The

27、 money also will be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green belts. By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijings waste will be treated,compared to only 40 percent at present. Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standards of such cities as

28、 Pairs, Toronto, Istanbul and Osaka. City officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic jam and cut down pollution. They include construction of Beijings first light railway, a 40.5-kilometer line which is expected to be completed in 2005. Besides,