1、新牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊四第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理及單元練習(xí)M4 UNIT1一、詞匯大集合1. be aware of 知道，明白，意識(shí)到 I want you to be aware of the situation before It effects you.我希望在情況影響你前,你能察覺(jué)到。2. play tricks on 欺騙，捉弄 I'll give him play tricks on me, the low-down thing! He'll go straight down to the police station!這狗東西，在我跟前使巧，送他公安局去！3. belie

2、ve in 信任，相信 4. be bored with 對(duì)感到厭倦 5. appeal to迎合，對(duì)有吸引力 Blue and red appeal to me, but I dont like Gray or yellow藍(lán)色和紅色投我所好然而我不喜歡灰色和黃色。6. trick sb into doing sth誘使某人做某事 7. be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 Think about the misforture of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot想想別人的不幸,你可以對(duì)自己的命運(yùn)感到滿足8. b

3、e used to對(duì)習(xí)以為常，習(xí)慣于 There are a few verbs which fit into both groups and a hyphenmay be used to show the distinction還有一些動(dòng)詞適合于上述兩種情況,可用連接號(hào)表示這種區(qū)別9. fall for 上的當(dāng)，受騙 I can't believe you would fall FOR that old trick.我不相信你會(huì)上那老把戲的當(dāng)。10. deal with 處理，對(duì)付 Appoint an ad hoc committee to deal with the affair

4、指定一特別委員會(huì)處理此事.11. commit suicide/a crime 自殺 /犯罪 12. be intended for 為而打算 13. be concerned with 對(duì)關(guān)心 Evidently, there is another motion to be concerned with and that is the propagation of the modulation envelope顯然，還應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮另外一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，那就是調(diào)制包絡(luò)的傳播。14. get sth across 傳達(dá) 15. be particular about 對(duì)挑剔 16. soft drink 軟

5、飲料 17. come up with 提出，拿出 The company HAS come up with a new acousto-optical device這家公司已制造出一種新的聲光裝置。18. according to 根據(jù) Gasoline now costs an average of $3.15 a gallon, seven cents shy of the record set last May, according to AAA.據(jù)美國(guó)汽車協(xié)會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)，汽油現(xiàn)在的平均價(jià)格是每加侖3.15美元，僅比去年五月的記錄低了七美分。19. agree with sb. on st

6、h.同意某人的意見 20.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 21. in public 在公共場(chǎng)所 22. at ones service 聽候某人吩咐，為某人服務(wù)23. cure sb. of a disease 治愈某人的病 24. be proud of 以感到自豪 25. even if 即使 Dont neglect old friends, even if you no longer need them. AESOP即使你不再需要老朋友，也不要怠慢他們。伊索26. at a low price 以低價(jià)格 27. be popular with 受某人歡迎 28. seni

7、or high 高中 29. be of good / high quality 高質(zhì)量 30.be on sale 在銷售中 31. make an announcement 宣布 32. keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 33. No comments 不加評(píng)論，無(wú)可奉告 34. bad breath 口臭 35. be similar to 和相似 36. up to （數(shù)量，程度等）達(dá)到 37. in particular 尤其，特別 38. introduce to 向作介紹 39. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人介紹某物 40. protect from 保護(hù)

8、免于 41. stand for 代表，表示 We stand FOR self - reliance.我們主張自立更生。42. be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)43. in ones opinion 依某人看 44. warn sb. against45. attract/catch/draw ones attention吸引.注意力46. take turns to do sth. 依次做某事，輪流做某事47. persuade sb into doing / to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事48. have/keep/hold sth. in mind 把記住二 句型大集合

9、1. We are so used to them that we do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我們習(xí)慣了他們，我們甚至不知道我們一天看到和聽到有多少2. A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.商業(yè)廣告則是其中有人為推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)支付。3. PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate peopl

10、e about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.公益廣告往往是放置免費(fèi)的，旨在教育有關(guān)健康，安全或任何其他的問(wèn)題，影響公共福利的人。4. China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue claims about products or services.中國(guó)擁有強(qiáng)有力的法律保護(hù)廣告，說(shuō)謊或試圖使人們相信有關(guān)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的不真實(shí)索賠人。5.

11、However, we still must be aware of the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things.但是，我們?nèi)匀槐仨氃趶V告中使用的嘗試和賣給我們知道事物的方法。6. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.即使廣告不撒謊，這并不意味著它會(huì)告訴你完整的真相。7. All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn

12、 a lot by following the advice they give.這些廣告都意味著是有幫助的，你經(jīng)常可以學(xué)到以下的建議，他們給了很多8. The boss can then choose the right product to produce , the one which is expected to be most popular with consumers.老板就可以選擇合適的產(chǎn)品來(lái)生產(chǎn)，這是預(yù)期的是最流行的一種與消費(fèi)者9. Also important are the sales targets.同樣重要的是銷售目標(biāo)。10. If they want to beco

13、me the market leader, the company must ensure that their product is of high quality.如果他們想成為市場(chǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，公司必須確保他們的產(chǎn)品是高質(zhì)量的。11. That is why we are considering repackaging our chocolate bar as well.這就是為什么我們正在考慮重新包裝的巧克力棒以及。12. Not all ads play tricks on us though.并非所有的廣告播放我們雖然花樣13. These ads deal with large soc

14、ial issues.這些廣告處理大量的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。14. In my opinion, this may have harmful effects.在我看來(lái)，這可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害影響。15. What they dont mention is how bad these things can be for our teeth.他們沒(méi)有提到這些東西是多么糟糕，可以為我們的牙齒。16. Have you ever regretted not having snapped those unforgettable moments?你有沒(méi)有后悔沒(méi)有呵斥那些難忘的時(shí)刻？17. Unlike a single

15、advertisement, an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.不像一個(gè)廣告，廣告活動(dòng)是使用各種廣告達(dá)到特定的觀眾組織方案的廣告。18. When you start a successful ad campaign, you must have a clear goal and target audience in mind.當(dāng)您啟動(dòng)一個(gè)成功的廣告運(yùn)動(dòng)，你必須有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)和目標(biāo)受眾的頭腦。1

16、9. In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research.為了確定你的聽眾，你將需要做一些調(diào)查。20. It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react. 重要的是總是試圖吸引觀眾的方式作出反應(yīng)。21. What parts of this issue would they care about or be concerned with?這個(gè)問(wèn)題的哪些部分他們會(huì)關(guān)心或關(guān)心？22. The way y

17、ou choose to advertise should depend mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best.您選擇的方式宣傳應(yīng)該主要取決于您的目標(biāo)受眾，哪些類型的廣告達(dá)到特定組最好的。三、單元綜合練習(xí) I .將表中的短語(yǔ)填入相應(yīng)的句中：(每題2分，共20分) .I know his address, but I cannot think of it _. He closed his eyes _ and then opened them, looking

18、at nothing. She called her father _ she reached the hotel. Dont worry. I will be back _. We are ready _ to give our lives for the country.Wont you come in _ ? I didnt buy that dictionary because I had no money with me _. Stop discussing _ please. _ I saw him I knew that there was no hope.I wouldnt _

19、 consider lending him money. II. 根據(jù)首字母或中文提示補(bǔ)全單詞：(每題2分，共20分)1. As far as I am c_, I cant object to your marriage.2. She loves the song in p_, because her mother used to sing it.3. The atmosphere is a m_ for sound waves.4. Does she say anything that a_ to you especially?5. When learning a foreign lang

20、uage, the best a_ is the study of the spoken language.6. These developing world will greatly _ (得益) from the whole community.7. The _ (聽眾) was fascinated by her beautiful song. 8. My _ (反應(yīng)) to his suggestion were not quite what he expected.9. Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes he eats nothing.

21、 He goes from one _ (極端) to the other.10. A Shes very _ (有創(chuàng)造力的); she writes and paints. III. 填空題： Health fears for obese children Around half a million children in Europe are suffering the health problems of middle-aged people because they are too fat, according to new studies. The levels of obesity

22、 (肥胖) among Europes children have been rising for the last 15 years. Experts are now starting to see many health problems appearing. In Britain, one in five children is overweight or obese (肥胖的). In Spain the figure is 30% of children, and in Italy it reaches 36%. According to the US government, 30%

23、 of American children are overweight or obese. In the new study presented at the start of this years European Congress on Obesity in Athens, experts reported that high blood pressure, raised cholesterol (膽固醇), damaged blood sugar regulation (血糖調(diào)節(jié)能力) and other dangerous problems often called the meta

24、bolic syndrome (新陳代謝綜合癥) were increasingly being found along with the rising levels of childhood obesity in Europe. “The figures suggest that children in the EU could soon be the same as kids in the US. There the number of kids with the metabolic syndrome doubled from 910,000 to two million in less

25、than 10 yearn,” said the analysis by the International Obesity Task Force, a group of famous obesity scientists and policy experts. The group estimated (估計(jì)) that between 2,000 and 10,000 European children already had the type of diabetes (糖尿病) usually found among middle-aged people. A statement was

26、made at the conference by Markos Kyprianou, EU Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection. He made plans for Europe-wide rules to control the selling of unhealthy food to children and other plans for agriculture, education, and transport to deal with the obesity problem. The European Union woul

27、d publish new ideas on diet and exercise before the end of the year and have the document checked with the food industry, anti-obesity activists, and others to make a final plan by the end of 2006, Mr. Kyprianou said. The move follows the big steps taken last year by the World Health Organization, w

28、hich launched (發(fā)起) a global programme on diet and physical activity after health ministers from around the world approved the plan.Questions:Fill in the blanks using the information from the passage.1. About _ children in Europes suffering health problems which to appear only in middle-aged people.2

29、. The levels of obesity among Europes children have been _ over the last 15 years. For example, in Britain _ percent of children are overweight. In Spain, _ percent are overweight, and in Italy it is now _ percent.3. Between _ and _ European children already have the type of _usually found among mid

30、dle-aged people. IV. 完形填空：（每題2分，共40分） Books are for reading, but man must bring to their reading a desire to learn and a power of absorbing. 1 should be active, not passive. When students first go to a 2 , they may be 3 as to what to read of all the different subjects. Well, Bacon tells you “l(fā)ook at

31、 4 places in your armor (盔甲)”, and shows you 5 to fill up the blanks in your 6 . On the other hand, it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge: Knowledge in itself is often 7 . A mind filled 8 too 9 knowledge is like a mom too full of furniture; a man cant walk about 10 in it, and lo

32、ok out of the windows. It 11 much better to collect a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to match heavily through the whole range of learning, 12 a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object. If you try to master every subject you may b

33、ecome very wise, but you will be very lonely and you will probably 13 all your friends. So you must 14 to pick and choose and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating 15 on the grassland. If you watch it, 16 , you will see that although it is supposed to be one of

34、the most stupid 17 in the world, it has 18 one of the qualifies of the cultured man, the power to pick and choose. A student 19 mental food in a library should take the 20 as his model.1. A. AbsorbingB. Reading C. Picking D. Choosing2. A. museum B. room C. library D. grassland3. A. at a loss B. in a

35、 hurryC. clear up D. at random4. A. good B. weak C. strong D. passive5. A. what B. when C. how D. why6. A. mental B. hook C. silk D. knowledge7. A. important B. difficult C. useful D. useless8. A. of B. with C. up D. by9. A. much B. many C. few D. little10. A. straight B. directly C. freely D. comfo

36、rtably11. A. was B. is C. will be D. were12. A. like B. as C. alike D. familiar13. A. find B. make C. lose D. get14. A. read B. go C. fill D. learn15. A. grass B. crops C. leaves D. water16. A. eating B. biting C. fighting D. drinking17. A. men B. animals C. beast D. fellows18. A. at most B. Certain

37、ly C. at least D. only19. A. having B. with C. without D. looking for20. A. man B. Bacon C. armor D. camel V. 填空題：(每線1分，共10分)make, but, on the other hand, as, in the past, lead to, that, go on,on the one hand, use, so far, think, what, have something to do with, so Mobile phones emit( 放射)microwave r

38、adio emissions(放射物).Researchers are questioning whether exposure (暴露) to these radio waves might (1) _ brain cancer. (2) _, the data are not conclusive. The scientific evidence does not enable us to say with certainty (3) _ mobile phones are categorically (絕對(duì)地) safe. (4) _, current research has not

39、yet shown clear adverse effects (反作用) connected with the prolonged use of mobile phones. Numerous studies are now (5) _ in various countries. Some of the results are contradictory (矛盾的), (6) _ others have shown that the use of mobile phones (7) _ cancer. However, these studies are just beginning and

40、 the matter needs further, long-term investigation.Until the scientific data are clearer, it is prudent (慎重的) for people to try not to (8) _ mobile phones for long periods of time. Dont think that hands-free phones are any safer either. At the moment, research is in fact showing the opposite and the

41、y may be just (9) _ dangerous. It is also (10) _ that young people whose bodies are still growing may be at particular risk.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7._8. _9. _ 10. _ VI. 短文改錯(cuò)：（每題1分，共10分）Last week I went to a movie, which was very moved. 1. _It was a movie that about a mother and her son. When t

42、he2. _child was a baby, the mother was very poor that she had3. _to send him to a rich family with not child. He received a4. _good education and 20 years late became a doctor. One day in his5. _hospital, he had the patient, an old lady. He didnt take care of6. _her as much as needed, for she can hardly afford the medical care.7. _One day, the lady died quietly of a seriously illness and on her8. _bed the doctor found a letter, in it h