1、【課時強化訓練（北師版）】2014屆高三英語一輪必備（典型題精析）必修四Unit11.品句填詞1From the evidence I must _(給出結論) that youre wrong.答案：conclude2All _(嘗試)to control the spread of the disease have failed.答案：attempts3The best _(方法)to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.答案：approach4He has made great _(貢獻)to t

2、he local education cause.答案：contributions5She was _(雇用)as a manager in the bank because of her experience.答案：employed6We _(假裝)that nothing had happened.答案：pretended7These may be less _(有害的) than coffeeand will almost certainly be more useful.答案：harmful8We all should take a correct _(態度)towards the c

3、riticism from others.答案：attitude9There are _(某些)things I just cant tell you now.答案：certain10You can _(出版)more new books helpful to teenagers.答案：publish.選詞填空analyse，stand for，defend，in favour of，employ，blame，participate in，consist of，announce，help out 1As a soldier，my duty is to _ my country against

4、foreign enemies attack.答案：defend2College students are under the big pressure of _.答案：employment3Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters _ atoms.答案：consist of4She didnt _ the discussion.答案：participate in5He is always willing to _.答案：help out6The police _ the food and found that it con

5、tained poison.答案：analysed7A number of students have _ their readiness to engage in the contest.答案：announced8The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army.答案：stand for9Of course，not everyone was _ reform at the beginning，but now they think reform was really a good choice at the moment.答案：in favour of

6、10How can you attach the _ for this accident to the taxi­driver？He is really innocent.答案：blame.完成句子1工程在十月前完成是確定無疑的。It _ _ _ the project will be completed before October.答案：is certain that2這件事怪他。He is _ _ _ it.答案：to blame for3總的說來，我贊成這個提議。On the whole，Im _ _ _ the proposal.答案：in favour of4他常常擔心將

7、來可能會發生什么事。He often thought about _ _ _ _ _ happen in the future.答案：what would be likely to5我認為這種病與使用化學殺蟲劑有關系。I think this illness _ _ _ the use of chemical pesticides.答案：is linked with.語法專練本單元語法被動語態()和動名詞將下列句子變為被動語態1His speech moved us deeply._答案：We were moved deeply by his speech.2My mother takes g

8、ood care of these boys._答案：These boys are taken good care of by my mother.3We gave him some books._答案：He was given some books by us./Some books were given to him by us.4He hurt his finger when he was cutting potatoes._答案：His finger was hurt when he was cutting potatoes.5You may keep the books for tw

9、o weeks._答案：The books may be kept for two weeks.單項填空6(2011·高考四川卷)Lydia doesnt feel like _abroad.Her parents are old.AstudyBstudyingCstudied Dto study解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Lydia不愿意去國外留學，因為她的父母年紀大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此選B。7(2011·西安八校聯考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind _

10、 alone at home，doing his homework?AFreds leaving BFred being leftCFreds having left DFred having been left解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果明天保姆不能來的話，你是否介意把弗雷德一個人留在家里做作業呢？8(2011·南昌調研)We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.Ato attend；there to be Battendi

11、ng；there beingCattended；there be Dattend；there was解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。the Blacks是動作的執行者，所以第一個空要用v.­ing形式；又因介詞about暗示后面應該用v.­ing形式，所以第二個空要用there being。9_around the Water Cube and the Birds Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there _ a joint team for the London Olympics.AHaving shown；to be

12、BTo be shown；isCTo show；were DHaving been shown；to be解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。從句意可以看出，句子的邏輯主語是the tourists from Taiwan and I，與show之間構成被動關系，同時動作發生在謂語動詞wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的變體結構形式。10(2012·濰坊教學檢測)May I have some more coffee，please?Im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be _.Aleft any Bany

13、leftCleaving any Dany leaving解析：選B。該題考查非謂語動詞。left是過去分詞作后置定語修飾any。11How are you getting on with your English?Oh，great.Things are going as well as _.Aplans BplanningCplanned Dto plan解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。as well as planned意思是“如計劃的那樣”，相當于as well as they are planned。12Facing the global financial crisis，the Chin

14、ese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.Arelated Brelated toCrelating Drelating to解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。related to peoples life是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞measures，相當于定語從句that are related to peoples life。13Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，_ my bag，went to work.Acarr

15、ied Bhaving carriedCto carry Dcarrying解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。根據句式結構可知，and連接的是兩個并列的謂語動詞dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作狀語。14They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bnot to talkCto talking Dto not talking解析：選D。be accustomed to后接動名詞作賓語，動名詞的否定形式應該在動名詞前面加not。15The teacher asked more

16、 _ to prevent the students eyes from _.Ato do；injuring Bdone；injuringCto be done；being injured Dbeing done；being injured解析：選C。本題考查動詞的用法。第一個空為ask sb.to do sth.的被動形式；第二個空為prevent sb.from doing sth.的被動形式。A卷.單項填空1(2012·山東泰安模擬)She was a hard actress_enjoyed the entire process，_she could get joy with

17、 thousands of fans，not just being in front of the cameras.Awho；where Bthat；whichCwho；which Dwho；as解析：選A。actress后的定語從句缺少主語，故用who或that引導；process是隱含的地點狀語，第二空用where引導非限制性定語從句。2Alice was_to win the 110meter hurdle race，but she fell to the ground and missed the chance.Apossible BprobableClikely Dmaybe解析：選

18、C。possible和probable作表語時，主語只能為it或事物；maybe為副詞，它只能作狀語；likely作表語時主語可以是人也可以是物。3He presented a new_of the beginning of the universe.Aidea BthoughtCopinion Dconcept解析：選D。句意：他提出了一種宇宙起源的新概念。concept指從眾多實例中通過概括、歸納而形成的對事物本質、全貌及其內部聯系的概念或看法。4A fall_for oil tankers has placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding

19、industry in jeopardy(危險)Ain demand Bin needCfor fear Dfor sure解析：選A。句意：油輪需求量下降使造船業成千上萬的工作職位受到威脅。in demand表示“需求”。5You look rather tired today._not to miss the 420 flight，I didnt dare to close my eyes.AReminding BRemindedCBeing reminded DHaving reminded解析：選B。在答句中，remind和主語I之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作狀語。6Many Chi

20、nese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of解析：選D。句意：中國的許多大學為貧困生提供獎學金。in need/want of表示“需要”。7(2012·山東省濰坊市高三教學質量抽樣監測)Ito go to the country for my summer holiday for some time.Ahave determined Bam determinedCam decided Dshall

21、 determine解析：選B。句意：我決定暑假期間去鄉下呆段時間。be determined to do sth.“決定/決心做某事”表示狀態。而determine“決定”，表示動作，故A、D兩項錯誤。8A lot of students were praised at the meeting，Tom_.Aincluding BincludedCcontained Dcontaining解析：選B。include包括部分，contain包含全部。Tom是其中的一員，所以用include。Tom與include之間是被動關系，所以選B。9It is no use_with that mean

22、storekeeper，for he wont cut down the price.Adebating BtalkingCdiscussing Dbargaining解析：選D。bargain with sb.和某人討價還價。句意為：和那個吝嗇的店主討價還價是沒用處的，他不會降價的。debate辯論；talk談論；discuss討論。10(2011·福建省福州市第八中學第一次質量檢測)He can_$3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.Aspare BaffordCearn Dch

23、arge解析：選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他通過寫小說一年可以掙3000美元，足以養活一個三口之家。spare抽出；勻出；省去；afford支付得起；earn賺得；贏得；charge控告；要價。根據句意可知C項正確。11When the teacher came in, he pretended _.Ato read Bto be readingCreading Dread解析：選B。 本題考查非謂語動詞形式和常用搭配。pretend to be doing表示“假裝正在做某事”。12(2012·泉州市質檢)Its said that the team _twelve top Eu

24、ropean players.Aconsists of Bis consisted ofCare made up of Dmake up of解析：選A。考查短語的用法和辨析。consist ofbe made up of。由于主語為the team，作為整體，所以不能用系動詞are，故C項錯誤。13Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun，sea and beach.Aas if Bas long asCnow that Din order that解析：選B。答句句意：只

25、要有陽光、大海和沙灘我不介意到哪兒。as long as引導條件狀語從句。14Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously_situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworried aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to解析：選A。所填的部分應該是形容詞作賓語補足語，aware of意為“明白；意識到”；worry about“為擔心”；fam

26、iliar with“對熟悉”；accustomed to“習慣于”，根據句意，只有A項符合要求。15Your_at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.Abehaviour BactionCconduct Dbenefit解析：選A。考查詞義辨析。句意：昨天你在會上的行為嚴重地傷害了我。behaviour一般指具有個性或特征的行為舉止；action指一種行為或是一種習慣性的動作；conduct指社會道德方面的理性行為；benefit利益，好處。.完形填空Words：528難度系數：建議用時：15分鐘Our family finally manage

27、d to get together, but in a few days we scattered(散開) again to the ends of the earth, and I will begin my new job in a new city.My family has never been _1_ in this way.When I think about the _2_ future, my heart felt grayish.When I _3_ in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as _4_ a

28、s my mood.My daughter _5_ the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall in the _6_ and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.The airplane had a good _7_ of newspapers, magazines, television programmes, food and drinks.The meal even _8_ a serving of Haagen&#

29、173;Dazs ice cream.This small present brightened me up _9_ .The gentle smile of the stewardess (空姐) was as beautiful as the _10_ after the rain.When I _11_ the airplane, the language that entered my _12_ was completely different from what I was _13_ three hours ago.Although the street lights were as

30、 _14_ as Allentowns，the different clothes and expressions of the people _15_ me that I am in a new world.I stood in the busy streets like Alice _16_ the world in a fairy tale.My heart was _17_ with puzzlement about the indefinite future and longing for the new life.When I _18_ being able to do what

31、I like once more ，that I will make new _19_ and that I can enjoy the fun of exploration, I could not _20_ to think about starting my new life.1A.separated BgatheredCdivided Dsurprised解析：選A。我們家人將要分散到世界的各個地方， 所以選“分離， 分開”。2A.bright Bexciting Cuncertain Dunusual解析：選C。由my heart felt grayish作者心情灰暗， 可見未來是不

32、確定的。 3A.stood up Bgot up Cstayed up Dwoke up解析：選D。既然外面雨下得很大， 不需要get up起床后才發現， wake up醒過來就發現了。4A.clear Bhigh Cdark Dgray解析：選D。見第一段最后一句。5A.dressed Bwore Cliked Dhad解析：選B。女兒穿著一件新裙子。dress搭配只能是dress sb.，所以選B。6A.station Bairport Cport Dhouse解析：選B。從下文的飛機可知是在機場的大廳。7A.offer Bnumber Csupply Damount解析：選C。a goo

33、d supply of sth.提供；offer指的是be willing to give, 自愿供給。8A.included Bcontained Cfollowed Dmatched解析：選A。食物很多， 甚至包括一份冰淇淋。9A.successfully Bespecially Ceventually Dfortunately解析：選C。女兒再加上食物最終讓我的心情好些。10A rainbow Bground Csky Dflower解析：選A。雨后彩虹。 11A.got on Bgot off Cleft away Dtook off解析：選B。三個小時下飛機后 get on上飛機；上

34、車。12A.mouth Beyes Cmind Dears解析：選D。聲音當然是傳進耳朵。13A.finding Blearning Chearing Dlistening解析：選C。我三個小時前聽到的語言。listening后面要接to。14A.long Bwell Cbrilliant Dmany解析：選C。街燈像Allentown地方一樣的明亮。well是副詞， 所以不選。15A.told Breminded Csuggested Dexplained解析：選B。提醒， 使想起。 16A.visiting Btravelling Cwandering Dexploring解析：選D。我就

35、像漫游仙境中的愛麗絲一樣在探險新世界。不能選travelling和wandering, 他們后面要接介詞。17A.strict Bfilled Csatisfied Dpleased解析：選B。be filled with, 我心里被不確定的未來的困惑所填滿。18A.set about Bset out Cthought over Dthought about解析：選D。但是我一想到能夠和以前一樣做喜歡做的事情， 探險新世界， 我就迫不及待地想開始新的生活。19A.friends Benemies Cmistakes Dprogress解析：選A。make friends交朋友。20A.wai

36、t Bhelp Cdecide Dafford 解析：選A。cant wait to.迫不及待地。.閱讀理解Words：312難度系數：建議用時：8分鐘Sitting on the peaceful coast of the Galapagos Islands，Ecuador，watching the sun move quietly into the sea，you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin(18091882) arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the islands for five weeks，observi

37、ng various animals.This finally inspired(啟發)his famous work，On the Origin of Species.You can certainly follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife，as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number

38、 of boats and visitors is under government control.Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago，each day is as impressive as it could be.The most well­known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型陸龜)，which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz，

39、the second largest island in the archipelago (群島)Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing，your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures：diving with sea lion

40、s that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and，most magically，seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin，you will feel as though you are getting a sp

41、ecial view of an untouched world.At night you will sleep on board the ship，leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands，which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.【解題導語】文章主要講述了Galapagos Islands上的景點和人們游玩的感受。1What do we know about Darwins visit to the isla

42、nds?AHe studied different creatures on the islands.BHe completed his famous book on the islands.CHe was touched by the geography of the islands.DHe was attracted by well­known animals of the islands.解析：選A。事實細節題。文章第一段提到了“observing various animals”，由此可知達爾文在島上研究許多不同的動物，故A項切題。2Which of the followin

43、g plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”？AAnimals on the islands feed on grass.BLocal government forbids killing wildlife.CPeople cannot visit the islands as they wish.DTourists are not allowed to touch the animals.解析：選C。事實細節題。文章第二段提到“.as there are no natural killers on the isl

44、ands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control”，由此可知C項符合文章內容。3Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of _.Athe beautiful sea views BDarwins inspiring tripCa closer view of animals Dvarious daring activities解析：選C。細節推理題。文中第四段提到游客在島上可以近距離地接觸不同的動物，再結合關鍵詞in

45、comparable pictures可知，這應該是給游客印象最深刻的事情。4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AA Unique Attraction for Wildlife LoversBGalapagos as a Paradise for AdventurersCCharles Darwin as a Symbol of GalapagosDA Successful Example of Wildlife Protection解析：選A。標題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章主要對在Galapagos

46、Islands上旅游的事情進行了介紹，并重點介紹了島上的野生動物。B卷AWords：325難度系數：建議用時：8分鐘Central Park covers more than three hundred and forty hectares.It was the first public park built in the United States.In 1858，a design competition was held to find the best idea for planning the huge area in the center of New York City.The w

47、inners were two landscape designers，American Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux from Britain.It was not easy to create this park.It may look like a natural environment of lakes and woodlands，but it was entirely built by human labor.Workers moved millions of cubic meters of stone and earth to cle

48、ar the area.They brought in more than fourteen thousand cubic meters of fertile soil from New Jersey to make it possible to grow trees and other plants.It took fifteen years to complete the project.Central Park was a huge success and helped create a movement across the United States for creating pub

49、lic gardens.Today，the park is managed by the Central Park Conservancy under an agreement with New York City.The Conservancy raises about eighty­five percent of the parks twenty­seven million dollars yearly budget.Here are a few facts that help show just how big and busy Central Park is.It

50、contains seven kilometers of paths for horseback riding and about 93 kilometers of walking paths.When you get tired from all that walking，there are more than 9,000 benches where you can sit down.There are 21 playgrounds for children as well as areas to play basketball，baseball，football and even ches

51、s.There is also a zoo.And，every summer，visitors can watch plays by William Shakespeare in an outdoor theater.About twenty­five million people visit Central Park each year to enjoy its many sights and activities.The park is also important for natural life.It contains more than twenty­six th

52、ousand trees.And hundreds of kinds of birds have been sighted in the park which serves as a stopping area for birds as they fly to other places.【解題導語】美國中央公園的建設耗時十五年，在一片不毛之地上用人力將石塊和土方堆積而成。公園設施齊全，風景優美，生物資源豐富。中央公園被稱為美國園林建筑的奇跡。1What is mainly talked about in the passage?AThe design competition that took place in 1858.BHow workers built Cent