1、必修二Module 3By the time sb. do/does,will have done ; sb. did, had done find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 結構我們相信通過學習有可能改變人生。We believe it possible to change our life by learning.醫生認為你度個假期比較好。The doctor considered it better for you to have a holiday take a vocation.主語+ b

2、e + adj. + to do 結構1). What he said is difficult to understand.2). The book is easy to read.3). Chair is comfortable to sit on.do you think 作插入語的用法你認為他們何時會得出結論？When do you think they will come to a conclusion ? 你認為我會怎么處理這件事？How do you think I can deal with this matter?其他插入語：do you believe/ suppose/

3、imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest注意：do you suggest 所在的句子要用虛擬語氣，即should+ do, should 可以省略必修二Module 41. situation；point；case；experience；story；family 這類詞充當先行詞時常用where或相應介詞which。happen vi. 發生 (不能用于被動語態。)相關的短語： sth. happen to sb. 某事發生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做 happen to be doing 碰巧正發生 happen to have done 碰巧做過 =

4、 It happened that + 從句關系代詞引導的定語從句1）不用that, 只能用which的情況:a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時 The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here. b) 介詞后不能用 Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.)2) 不用which, 只能用that的情況: a) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, lit

5、tle等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。 Finally, the thief handed everything (that he had stolen) to the police. b) 先行詞有the only, the very, the just修飾時，只用that。 He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water) . c) 先行詞為序數詞(the last)、形容詞最高級時，只用that。. The first English book (that I read) was “The Prince an

6、d the Pauper” by Mark Twin . d) 先行詞既有人，又有物時。 He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited). e)當主句是以who 或which 開始的特殊疑問句時，用that 以避免重復。譯作“認為”時，有下列句型consider sb./sth.(to be/as)認為某人是sb./sth. is considered (to be/as)某人被認為是sb is consideredto have done sth. 某人被認為做了某事consider itadj.to do sth. 認為

7、做某事是···sth/ sbcant stand + (sb/sbs) doing不能忍受being doneadopt vt.1) They adopted my suggestion. 采納2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收養3) Hes not my real father; Im adopted. 收養 tell A and B apart把A和B區分開 tell A from B_ tell the difference between A and B說出A和B 的不同to tell (you)

8、the truth 說實話 tell a story/joke/lie 講故事、講笑話、撒謊可接不定式作賓語的動詞有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn 完成句子 他買不起這么貴的小汽車。He cant afford to buy such an expensive car. 當老師進來的時候，他假裝正在讀書。When the teacher came in, he prete

9、nded to be reading. 他主動提出開車去接我們。 He offered to pick us up. “疑問詞+不定式”也可作賓語，這樣的動詞有 teach, show, discuss, decide等。完成句子到目前為止他們還沒決定什么時候走. So far they havent decided when to leave. .他們正在討論如何解決這個問題。They are discussing how to deal with this problem. She practises playing the piano every day. v-ing 作賓語 下列動詞通

10、常直接v-ing作賓語finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等 ，你介意打開門嗎？Do you mind opening the door?她每天練習彈鋼琴。She practises playing the piano every day. 一些動詞詞組由“動詞+介詞”組成的他們的后面也接v-ing 作賓語。常見的有：look forward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , thin

11、k of , give up, insist on, feel like, 等等。我盼望收到你的來信。Im looking forward to receiving your letter. .有些動詞接不定式和v-ing 作賓語意義不同，forget/remember to do忘了、記著要去做某事 forget /remember doing 忘了、記得做過某事regret to do 遺憾要做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事stop to do 停下來做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事try to do 努力試圖去做某事 try doing 試著做某事（看看結果，效

12、果）mean to do 打算要做 mean doing 意味著cant help to do 不能幫著做某事 cant help doing 禁不住做某事我本來打算去，但有事沒去。I had meant to go there, but something unexpected happened. 必修二Module 5congratulate祝賀其賓語是人;celebrate 祝賀，其賓語是物（ 節日、生日 、勝利、成功）aboard. aboard adv.& prep 在(船、飛機、火車上)-The plane crashed , killing 200 people aboa

13、rd.-All aboard!-Welcome aboard!區別：abroad/ board A. abroad adv. 在國外-She often goes abroad on business. 她經常因公出國。 - Ive never lived abroad before.-He was famous, both at home and abroad.B. board n. 木板，董事會v. 上船（或火車、飛機、公共汽車等） on board = aboard-I wrote the examples up on the board. -There is still only on

14、e woman on the board of directors. 在董事會3. Welcome to space ( 1 ) vt 歡迎，迎接President Hu Jintao will welcome 10 heads of states to Hainan Province for the 7th Boao For Asia next week .胡錦濤主席下周將赴海南迎接前來參加亞洲第七屆博鰲論壇的10國領導人。( 2 ) adj . 受歡迎的You are welcome to stay with us as long as you like . -Thank you for

15、the coffee .- You are welcome .總結：Sb be welcome to do sth 歡迎某人干某事be welcome to sth./ to do sth. “可隨意取用某物或做某事”。You are welcome . 不用謝，別客氣。連詞有：because，as，since，now that， seeing that, considering that,because通常表示直接的、主要的原因，從句通常置于句尾，也可置于句首，語氣比較強回答why提出的問題；as和since表示明顯的、已知的原因，從句通常放在句首；for表示補充說明或推測的原因，從句必須后

16、置，且必須用逗號和主句分開。（1）because由因導果，because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。You want to know why Im leaving? Im leaving because Im full.（2）for語氣較because要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，對前面主句的內容加以解釋或推斷如：Its morning now, for the birds are singing.（很顯然，鳥叫不可能是“現在已是早上”的原因。）（3）since，as“既然，由于”，它們通常被置于語句之前，但有時卻相反。Seeing all of the children al

17、ready seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, lets start.”(4)下列情況下只能使用because:在回答why的問句時； 在用于強調句型時； 被not所否定時。 (5) 一些介詞短語同樣可以表示原因，這樣的短語有：because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, as a result of等。- He couldn't walk because his leg was broken/ because of his broken leg-They stayed in because the we

18、ather was bad/because of the bad weather必修二Module 61.interest: N.意思： （1）興趣 (2) 股份短語：對感興趣be interested in have /take interest in 對失去興趣lose interest in 共同利益common interests2.it is generally agreed that 人們一致同意與此類似的結構有：It is/ was said / believed / reported/ estimated /suggested that 據= sb./ sth. is said

19、/ believed to do (to have done)人們普遍認為它是我國最著名的作家之一。It is generally agreed that he is one of the most famous writers in our country.4). 有人建議會議應該推遲。 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.It has occasionally been done. 偶爾做這件事occasional adj. 偶然的；特殊場合的 occasion n. 場合；時機on occasion 有時，間或 = occasionally on one occasion 曾經；有一個時候“有時”譯法：sometim