1、2020版英語(yǔ)新教材外研必修一同步刷題課時(shí)練3+Word版含解析刷題課時(shí)練 3 Unit 1 Section出Using language & Developing ideas閱讀理解AIn early November of 1942, my geology （地質(zhì)學(xué)）class was supposed to go on a field trip to see the mica mine 6母礦）.Although it rained, everyone showed up on time. I was the only girl in the class. We all fit

2、into two cars.Near Deary, Mr. Tier, our teacher, went into a store to ask about the direction, while townsmen looked at us with curiosity. On the store owner's advice, we drove out into the hills for a few miles. Then we left the cars. We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.Eventually, w

3、e located the mine near the top of the mountain. There was a very small hole, running about two or three hundred feet into the mountainside. The passage （通道）was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands, and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight. The first boy held the torch

4、; we took hold of the backs of each other's coats, in a line, and followed him in, ducking. our heads. After getting in, we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.The rain was coming down hard as we started back to the cars to go home. Back at Deary, we went in

5、to a drugstore and stood around its big heating stove to dry out. The clerk was a middle- aged lady. Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes, she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.Hiking eight miles in the rain had not reduced our

6、interest at all. We all felt we had had a wonderful time, even if we didn't find the mine.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的老師帶領(lǐng)全班同學(xué)進(jìn)行的一次戶外尋礦活動(dòng)。1. Why did the class leave the cars halfway?A. Because their cars broke down in Deary.B. Because it was not easy to drive in the mud.C. Because townsmen were curio

7、us about their cars.D. Because the store owner gave them a wrong direction.答案與解析：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud. ”可知，下雨天路上全是泥，開(kāi)車 很困難，他們擔(dān)心車陷在泥里。2. What does the underlined word “ducking" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Turning. B. Touching.C. Lowering. D. Hitting.答案與解析：C 詞義

8、猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“The passagewas. not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight/, 可知，通道不 夠高，他們不能抬頭，只能貓著腰，“低”頭前進(jìn)。3. Which of the following can best describe the clerk of the drugstore?A. Impatient. B. Careless.C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted.答案與解析：D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Seeing ourentirely wet hair and clothes,

9、 she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us. ” 可知，藥店的店員很熱心。4. What can we know from the passage?A. The class failed to see the mica mine.B. The weather terribly influenced the trip.C. The teacher was not professional enough.D. The author

10、 was not liked by her classmates.答案與解析：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“We all felt we had had a wonderful time, even if we didn't find the mine.“ 可知，作者所 在班級(jí)弁沒(méi)有找到云母礦。BCharles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little dist

11、urbance （煩擾）as possible. They already had two children then, and would go on to have eight more in the country.Darwin had very regular （有規(guī)律的）habits. He rose early and went for a walk. After breakfast he worked in his study until 9 : 30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his lette

12、rs lying on the sofa before returning to work.At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect 直看）his experiments. Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland. While walking on his athinking path"， Darwin would consider his unsolved sci

13、entific problems.After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild. Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and

14、 little footsteps walking past his study door.After dinner Darwin played backgammon （a game for two people to play） with his wife. He once wrote , “ Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this: she. has won only 2,490 games, while I have won, hurrah （a cheer of joy or victory）, hurrah

15、, 2,795 games! ”Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publish （出 版）a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died the following year, aged 73.Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard, which he called “the sweetest place on Earth” , Darwin was given a state funeral

16、（國(guó)葬）in London's Westminster Abbey.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫了英國(guó)著名科學(xué)家達(dá)爾文寧?kù)o的個(gè)人生活。5. Why did the Darwins move to Kent?A. To do more experiments.B. To cut their cost of living.C. To enjoy more peacefulness.D. To be together with their children.答案與解析：c 推理判斷題。由第一段中的“moved fromLondon to Kent in southern Engla

17、nd to have as little disturbance as possible”可知，達(dá)爾文夫婦搬家是為了免受外界的打擾，以享受更多的寧?kù)o。6. What did Darwin do every day?A. He studied in the woods.B. He started to work at 9： 30 am.C. He wrote letters in the morning.D. He examined his experiments.答案與解析：d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的 “At midday he would go for another walk with

18、his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments"可知，達(dá)爾文每天會(huì)去查看實(shí)驗(yàn)的進(jìn)展情 況。7. What did Darwin's children probably think of him?A. Strict. B. Sweet.C. Cold. D. Brave.答案與解析：b 推理判斷題。由第五段中的 “Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking pa

19、st his study door”可推知，在孩子們眼里，父親達(dá)爾文 應(yīng)該很溫和。8. What is this text mainly about?A. Darwin's scientific achievements.B. Darwin's unusual state funeral.C. Darwin's personal life.D. Darwin's large family.答案與解析：C 主旨大意題。首段第一句即文章主旨句“Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life。” 本文描寫了英國(guó)著 名科學(xué)家達(dá)爾

20、文寧?kù)o的個(gè)人生活。CWhile you might not realize it, the environment where you sleep can make a great difference in the actual quality of sleep that you get every night. With a few simple lifestyle changes, you can create a healthy sleep environment that helps improve your sleep quality.Go to bed and get up at

21、 the same time every day, even on weekends, holidays and days off. Studies show that people who do so are more rested than those who sleep irregularly 不規(guī)律地）.Go to sleep only when you start to feel sleepy. If you don't fall asleep within about 15 minutes, get up and do something relaxing. Go back

22、 to bed when you are tired.Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Don't go to bed either hungry or stuffed. Your discomfort might keep you up. Avoid caffeine （咖啡因）6 hours before you sleep. Having a cup of coffee within a few hours of bed time can keep you awake for hours when you are trying to

23、 sleep. Coffee isn't the only product containing caffeine. Avoid chocolate and tea, too. Also limit （ 限制）how much you drink before bed to prevent trips to the toilet at night.Many people turn on the TV before they go to bed. TV influences your natural sleep habits by making you stay up longer th

24、an you usually would, especially if you are watching something exciting. Instead of turning on the TV , read a book. Light reading before bed can help you fall into a deep sleep quickly.If you suffer from serious sleep problems, go to your doctor. Your doctor will help treat the problem or may advis

25、e you to see a sleep specialist.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境是健康的生活方式。如果你想過(guò)健康幸福的生活，睡個(gè)好覺(jué)是必不可少的。相 比睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，睡眠質(zhì)量有時(shí)更為重要。9. What should you do to make sure you have a good sleep at weekends according to the text?A. Get up a bit later than usual.B. Go to bed at a regular time.C. Watch some relaxing TV programs.D. Av

26、oid drinking coffee or tea in the day.答案與解析：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, holidays and days off”可知，作者建議睡眠要有規(guī)律，每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)和起床 的人休息得會(huì)更好，即便是周末也應(yīng)該這樣。10. What does the author advise you to do if you can't fall asleep after lying in bed for 15 minutes?A. To drink some water.B.