1、大學(xué)英語 B 統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案3第一部分交際英語此部分共有 5 個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. How do you do? A.I'm fine.B.Not bad.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.正確答案： C題目解析：譯文是你好的意思，回答也應(yīng)該用How do you do? 固定用法。正確答案選C。2. Mr. Smith, this is my friend Miss Brown. A.She is beautiful.B.Nice

2、 to meet you.C.Really?D.Do you have a friend?正確答案： B題目解析：譯文：史密斯先生，這是我的朋友布朗女士。解析：答案A 她很漂亮。 答案 B 很高興見到你。答案 C 真的？ 答案 D 你有朋友嗎？正確答案選B 。3. I can't see the blackboard very well. A.Your eyes are beautiful.B.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.C.I don't want to clear the blackboard.D.What do you th

3、ink of the blackboard?正確答案： B題目解析：譯文： 我不太能看清楚黑板。解析： A 你的眼睛很美麗。 B 可能你需要去檢查一下你的眼睛。C 我不想去擦黑板。 D 你認為黑板怎么樣？所以只有 B 符合語境，正確答案為B。4. I'm sad because I have to leave soon.A.What are you waiting for?B.When will you go?C.Why are you late?D.Why are you so sad, Tom?正確答案： D題目解析：譯文：我很傷心因為我馬上就要走了。解析：答案 A 你在等什么啊？

4、答案 B 你什么時候走？ 答案 C 你為什么遲了啊。答案 D 你為什么這么哀傷啊，TOM ？根據(jù)回答的意思應(yīng)該是問他為什么傷心的意思。正確答案D 。5. Well,they got there last Wednesday.So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at paris?B. How long have your parents been in paris?C. Did your parents go to paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to paris?正確

5、答案： B題目解析：下文回答是呆了差不多一周，根據(jù)這個回答可以推斷上文是問呆了多長時間。第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 個問題，每個問題后有4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I worked as a manager in a company for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at ou

6、r placelost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I'd always wanted to do become afreelance (自由撰稿的 ) writer.Changingprofessions ( 職 業(yè) ) has meant that my lifestylehas changed in a number of ways.The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (靈活的 ) schedule. I w

7、ork about as much as I did before between 45 and 50 hours a week but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I workwhen I feel likeit. Forinstance, sometimes I workuntilmidnight or 2 A.M.,then sleep

8、until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. Ho

9、wever, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and I feel much better. I've also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at

10、 home.Ofcourse, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don't feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don't have a regular pay

11、check. So now I have to make sure there's enough money until the next check arrives.All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn't mean I'll never want to have a "regular" job. But for now, at least, it suits me.6. Why did the author decide to become a

12、freelance writer?A.He had always liked writing.B.He was dissatisfied with his company.C.He never liked his job as a manager.D.He wanted to change his lifestyle.正確答案： A題目解析：細節(jié)題。A “他喜歡寫作”B“他不滿意現(xiàn)在的公司”C“作為管理者他從來沒 有喜歡過他的工作” D“他想要改變他的生活方式” ，從第一段“ I'd always wanted to dobecome a freelance (自由撰稿的 ) writ

13、er. ”（我總是想去做成為一個自由撰稿作家）可以看出， B、C、D 和原文意思相違背，所以只有A “他總是喜歡寫作”正確。7. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author?A.He works fewer hours a week.B.He does not have to work on weekends.C.He can change his schedule as he likes.D.He can work at night and sleep late.正確答案： C題目解析：細節(jié)題。第二段都是在

14、說作息時間表的變化和靈活多變，所以可以看出C“他能按他的喜好安排作息時間。”是正確的，正確答案為C。8. Why does the author do his own cooking now?A.He wants to lose weight.B.He has got lots of free time on his hands.C.He no longer feels tired after work.D.He wants to eat more healthfully.正確答案： D題目解析：細節(jié)題。從第三段倒數(shù)第三句“I've also started to eat more h

15、ealthfully.”（我也已經(jīng)開始了更健康的飲食）可以得出，“他想要更健康的飲食”所以正確答案為D 。9. What is his chief problem now?A.He cannot count on his paycheck to arrive on time.B.He has no regular work to do.C.He has to find a publisher for his books.D.He has to worry about money.正確答案： D題目解析： 細節(jié)題。 從第四段第二句話可以看出“ I don't feel as secure

16、 financially as I used to. ”（我沒有像過去一樣感覺到財政上的無慮），所以正確答案為D “他不得不為了錢的事情擔(dān)心”。10. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that.A. he is going to find a regular job soonB. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near futureC. he will continue to write for the rest of his lifeD. he will soon

17、find out whether writing is a good career for him正確答案： B題目解析： 細節(jié)題。 從最后一段可以看出 “, I really like my current lifestyle,But for now, atleast, it suits me.”（我真的喜歡當(dāng)前的生活方式, 至少到現(xiàn)在，這種方式是適合我的），只有 B “在近階段，他將不會去改變他的生活方式”符合原文，所以正確答案為B。Allthe customs, beliefs, values, knowledge and skills that guide a people's

18、 behavior along sharing paths are part of theirculture.People throughout the worldhave differentcultures. Therefore their standards for behavior often differ. We tend to assume that certain behaviors have pretty much the same meaning around the world and we anticipate that other people will act as w

19、e do. But this is clearly not the case. When we are in a different culture, we may find ourselves in situations for which we are unprepared.Notsurprisingly,interactionamongpeopleofdifferentculturesisoftenfilledwith uncertainties and even difficulties.Take the matter of the "language space"

20、, identifiedby the anthropologist Edward T. Hall. He notes that Arabs tend to get very close to other people, close enough to breathe on them. When Arabs do not breathe on a person, it means that they are ashamed. But Americans insist on staying outside the range of other people's breath, viewin

21、g the odor as distasteful. Americans typically back away as an Arab comes close, and the Arab follows.For example, an Arab business representative may not trust an American who backs off. On theother hand, the American may distrust the Arab for seeming so pushy.11. Whichof the followingaspect does n

22、ot belong to the scope of culture according to the passage?A.customs.B.beliefs.C.values.D.hobbies.正確答案： D題目解析：由文章第一句“All the customs, beliefs,values, knowledge and skills that guide a peoples behavioralong sharing paths are part oftheirculture ”可以看出文章并沒有提到hobbies，正確答案選D 。12. Certain behaviorsaccordi

23、ng to the 1st paragraph.A. have the same meaning around the worldB. have different meanings in different parts of the worldC. are shared by people all over the worldD. can not be influenced by cultures正確答案： B題目解析： 由句子“People throughout the world have different cultures. Therefore their standards for

24、 behavior often differ ”可以看出不同的風(fēng)俗行為的意思不同，正確答案選B 。13. If we are in a different culture, we may.A. notice that foreigners behave differently from usB. behave differently from when we are in our native countryC. have no difficulty in understanding peopleD. change our behaviors正確答案： A題目解析：由句子“ we may fi

25、nd ourselves in situations for which we are unprepared.” 可以看出我們處在不同的風(fēng)俗中會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無所適從，正確答案選A 。14. According to the passage "language space" means.A. Arabs tend to get close to other peopleB. Americans tend to stand outside the range of other peopleC. the distance between two speakers when they

26、talk with each otherD. the space between two foreigners when they talk正確答案： C題目解析： “ language space”語言空間的意思，根據(jù)阿拉伯人的例子說明人與人之間的對話要保持距離，正確答案選C。15. It can be concluded from the passage that.A. Arabs and Americans may move far away from the original place where they begin their talkB. Arabs are never ash

27、amedC. It s difficult to make friends with AmericansD. Americans like to back off on any occasion正確答案： A題目解析：根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，阿拉伯人和美國人完全是不同的風(fēng)格而且“the American may distrust the Arab for seeming so pushy ”，正確答案選A 。第三部分詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有 5 個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16. I have kept t

28、hat portraitI can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A.whicdB.whereC.whetherD.when正確答案： B題目解析：由于句子中缺少一個地點狀語，所以需用where 來引導(dǎo)，正確答案為B。17. We considerthe instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessaryB.necessary thatC.it necessary thatD.necess

29、ary of it that正確答案： C題目解析：譯文：我們認為這是很有必要的，在每次使用時都要對工具進行調(diào)適。it 作為形式主語，代替后面的 the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used 從句，只有 C 符合格式語法通順， 所以正確答案為 C。18. riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A.WithoutB.Rather thanC.Instead ofD.In spite of正確答案： C題目解析：解析： without 沒有， rather than

30、 勝于， instead of 代替，相對于， in spite of 盡管，根據(jù)題意正確答案為 C：相對于騎車去學(xué)校，瑪麗通常是走去的。19. "I have shown you how to do this before," she said, unable to disguise her.A.dislikeB.i mpatienceC.hasteD.hopelessness正確答案： B題目解析： dislike 不喜歡， impatience 沒有耐心， haste 匆忙， hopelessness絕望的，根據(jù)題意正確答案為B ：我之前已經(jīng)告訴過你如果做了她無法掩蓋

31、住不耐煩地說。20. They learned the same things, so they could helpwith their homework and talk about it.A.othersB.one anotherC.anotherD.the other正確答案： B題目解析： one another 表示“兩者以上其中的另外一個”，“the other”表示“兩者中的另一個”，所以根據(jù)題意正確答案為B 。第四部分完型填空短文中共有 10 個未完成的句子，針對每個句子空缺部分有4 個選項，請你從 A 、B 、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I can cl

32、early remember the first time I(21)Mr Andrews, my old headmaster, although it's over twenty years ago. During the war I had been at school(22)the north of England, but my family had just returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to goto and my father had to go from one

33、to another, asking them to take me(23)pupil. I used to go with him but he had(24)hard time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any test. We had been to all the schools near(25)we lived, but the more my father argued, the more impossible it became. In the end, we went to

34、 a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us(26)at least an hour. While we were waiting, I looked round at the school building which was one of those old Victorian structures, completely(27)but still standing. I could hear the boys paying on the playgroundoutside. When theheadma

35、ster's secretary finally let usinto his office, Mr Andrews spoke to me first. "Why do you want to come here?" he said. I had been thinking of saying something about studying, but I couldn't help(28)the boys outside. "I don't know(29)in London," I said. "I'd l

36、ike to play with the other boys. I read a lot of books, too," I added. "All right."Mr Andrews said. "We have one place free, in fact.My two years at that school were among the(30)of my life.21. A.foundB.metC.began to knowD.knew正確答案： B題目解析：遇見某人用meet sb， 所以正確答案為B。22. A.onB.atC.overD.in正確答案： D題目解析：固定搭配，在表示方向的時候介詞用in，所以正確答案為D。23. A.as aB.asC.likeD.like a正確答案： B題目解析：對于 pupil 是泛指，所以前面不加不定冠詞，所以正確答案為B。24. A.