1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上秘密啟用前黔西南州2012年初中畢業生學業暨升學統一考試試卷英 語答案解析考生注意：1. 一律用黑色筆或2B鉛筆將答案涂在在答題卷指定位置內。2. 本試卷共6頁，滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘。第卷（選擇題， 共80分）.情景交際，根據所給的情景選擇最佳答案（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）【2012黔西南】1.Nice to meet you ! _A. Thank you! B. How do you do ?C. Nice to meet you, too! D. The same to you!【解析】C. 考查日常英語。回答Nice to meet you

2、!用Nice to meet you, too!【2012黔西南】2.Where is Sally from, Mike? _A. I am from China B. She is from AmericaC. He is from England D. You are from Japan【解析】B. 考查日常英語。詢問來自哪里，人稱對應的B選項。【2012黔西南】3.Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang? _A. No, Id like to B. No, I cantC. Sorry, Im afraid not , I hav

3、e to do my homeworkD. Yes, I like【解析】C. 考查日常英語。交際用語有時并不按語法規則，只有C選項符合題意。【2012黔西南】4. _Its sunny today.A. How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you doing?C. What fine weather! D. Whats the weather like today?【解析】D. 考查日常英語。詢問天氣，A答案時態不一致，只有D答案符合題意。【2012黔西南】5. What does your mother do?_A. She is a tea

4、cher. B. She is fifty.C. She likes reading. D. She works in a hospital.【解析】A. 考查日常英語。詢問職業，A答案符合題意。【2012黔西南】6. Hello, whos that speaking?_A. That is Jane. B. This is Kangkang speaking.C. Im Mike. D. She is Maria.【解析】B. 考查日常英語。打電話用語，用This is 句型或 Speaking介紹自己，表示接電話就是你自己本人。【2012黔西南】7. Your T-shirt looks

5、 beautiful, Judy! _A. Dont say that. B. Thank you very much.C. Its not beautiful. D. I dont think so.【解析】B. 考查日常英語。當你的物受到他人贊美或稱贊時，應說感謝他人，因此選擇B答案。【2012黔西南】8. Are you sure you can do well in the final exam? _, Ive got everything ready.A. No, Im not sure B. Its hard to sayC. Yes, I think so D. I hope n

6、ot【解析】C. 考查日常英語。從Ive got everything ready可知選擇C答案。【2012黔西南】9. _Its a nice city.A. Where is Xingyi? B. How do you go to Xingyi?C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi?【解析】D. 考查日常英語。從答語可知是詢問主語對某人或物的看法，因此選擇D選項。【2012黔西南】10. Would you mind if I open the window?_, I got a cold.A. Youd better not. B. Ne

7、ver mind.C. Of course not. D. All right.【解析】A. 考查日常英語。“我感冒了”，因此是介意的最好不要打開窗戶，所以選擇A答案。.單項選擇題。（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A) 從A，B，C，D中選擇能填入空白處的正確答案。【2012黔西南】11. I like _best of all the vegetables.A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice【解析】A. 考查名詞。D是“米飯”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可數名詞；B答案是單數形式；因此選擇A答案。【2012黔西南】12. Listen!

8、 Someone _ an English song now.A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing【解析】A. 考查動詞的時態。從時間狀語Listen可知用動詞的現在進行時，因此選擇A答案。【2012黔西南】13. Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?XIngyi, of course.A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least【解析】A. 考查形容詞的最高級和對人口的修飾詞。修飾人口數量的形容詞可以

9、用large或者small，而more或less 常用來修飾water，這是習慣用法。興義的人口肯定沒有北京和貴陽的多，因此選擇B。【2012黔西南】14.Come on, _ you will be late for school.A. and B. but C. or D. so【解析】C. 考查連詞。根據句意選擇C答案。【2012黔西南】15.What about _ a rest? OK! Lets go for a walk.A. to have B. had C. have D. having【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介

10、詞，因此選擇D答案。【2012黔西南】16. Your sweater looks very nice. Whats it made_?Wool, and its made_ Guiyang.A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in【解析】D. 短語的固定搭配。be made of后接的名詞看得出原材料；be made from后接的名詞經過化學反應，看不出原材料；be made in后產地。因此選擇D答案。【2012黔西南】17. _girl riding a bike is _university student.A. A, an B. The

11、, an C. A, the D. The, a【解析】D. 冠詞。表示“特指”，填定冠詞the；以輔音音素開頭的詞前用不定冠詞a，故選D答案。【2012黔西南】18. _ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand【解析】A. 考查數詞。當hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具體的數目時，用單數形式；當表示不具體的數目時，用復數形式，且跟介詞of連用，故選A答案。【20

12、12黔西南】19. Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing【解析】C. 考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。表示過去的某個時間段或時間點正在發生動作，用過去進行時，只能選A或C；謂語動詞要與介詞with前的主語保持一致，故選C答案。【2012黔西南】20. My sister is ill. I have to _her at home.A. look at B. look up C. look

13、after D. look for【解析】C. 考查對短語的理解。C答案符合句意。【2012黔西南】21.A football match between Class Two and Class Three _tomorrow afternoon.A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held【解析】D. 考查動詞的語態。從時間狀語tomorrow afternoon可知，應該用一般將來時的被動語態，故選D答案，【2012黔西南】22. He _his hometown for twenty years. He really mis

14、ses it!A. has been away from B. left C. has left D. is away from【解析】A. 考查動詞的時態。從“for+一段時間”時間狀語可知用現在完成時，因此，只能選擇A或C選項；而leave是瞬間性動詞，不能持續一段時間，所以要將leave變成be away from，故選A答案。【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leavin

15、g for D. if are they leaving for【解析】B. 考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A、D選項；if不能與or not連用故選B答案。【2012黔西南】24. Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _to work now.A. riding a bike, taking a bus B. riding a bike, take a busC. ride a bike, taking a bus D. ride a bike, take a bus【解析】C. 考查短語的辨析。used to 后接動詞原形；

16、be/get used to后接動名詞形式。因此，選擇C答案。【2012黔西南】25.When I was five, I drew very well._A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did【解析】A. 考查so引導的倒裝句。So+連系動詞/情態動詞/助動詞+另一主語，表示前面所說的肯定情況也是適合于后者；如果表示前面所說的否定情況也適合于后者時，則用Neither/Nor+連/情/助+另一主語。因此，選擇A答案。B) 選擇與下列句子劃線意思相同或相近的選項。【2012黔西南】26 Excuse me, is there a bank

17、 near here?Sorry, I have no idea.A. I dont know B. I wont go there C. I dont tell you D. I dont think so【解析】A. 考查對短語或詞的理解。A選項符合題意，故選A答案。【2012黔西南】27. Sally works very hard. Finally, she won the first place.A. At the end of B. at last C. Luckily D. To the end【解析】B. 考查對短語的理解。B選項符合題意，故選B答案。【2012黔西南】28.

18、She got up early this morning so that he could catch the first bus.A. in order to B. in order that C. all that D. whether【解析】B. 考查對短語或詞的理解。in order to后接動詞不定式；in order that后接從句，故選B答案。【2012黔西南】29. Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.A. is so young that she can B. isnt young enough toC. is too young

19、to D. is so young to 【解析】C. 考查對短語或詞的理解。not+adj.+ enough to do相當于tooto或sothat+表示否定形式的從句，故選C答案。【2012黔西南】30.Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?Sorry, I m a stranger here.A. I like here B. Im a teacher C. I dont like here D. Im new here【解析】D. 考查對短語或詞的理解。D選項符合題意，故選D答案。【2012黔西南】.完形填空。從A，B，C，D中

20、選出一個最佳答案，使短文的意思完整（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Man has invented four kinds of satellites (衛星). The first kind of satellite studies the 31 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 32 oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship

21、 or a plane can 33 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out 34 the ship or the plane is.The third kind studies the weather. These satellites 35 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations (準備) when very 36 weather is coming. 37 kind is

22、used for communication. Telephone calls 38 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 39 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they ca

23、n receive and send about eight 40 at a time. （）31. A. biologyB. history C. physicsD. geography（）32. A. study B. findC. carryD. choose（）33. A. writeB. sendC. take D. bring（）34. A. whereB. which C. whatD. that（）35. A. searchB. watchC. noticeD. see（）36. A. sunnyB. coolC. fine D. bad（）37. A. The lastB.

24、AnotherC. One D. Any other（）38. A. duringB. alongC. betweenD. of（）39. A. TVB. telegraphC. telephoneD. satellite（）40. A. playsB. programs C. filmsD. object31. D. 從繪制地圖“to make maps”可知，第一種衛星是用來研究地理的。32. B. 衛星幫助“找”油或金子。33. B. 輪船或飛機將信息“發送”到衛星上。34. A. 衛星能找出輪船或飛機在什位置（賓語從句）。35. B. 第三種衛星是用來“監視”地球的天氣狀況。36. D

25、. 表示“不好的天氣”。37. A. 從上文可知是“最后一種衛星”。38. C. “國家之間”的通話信息通過衛星。39. D. 通話信息被發送到衛星，然后“衛星”把通話信息傳送到這個國家的信號站。40. B. 一次能接受和發送節目。.閱讀理解。閱讀下面三篇短文，根據內容選擇最佳答案（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）【2012黔西南】AA young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the ro

26、ad, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift(搭便車)."I can't leave her out in this weather," the young woman said to herself. She stopped the car and opened the door."Do you want a lift?" she asked. The old woman nodded(點頭) and climbed into the car. After a while, she said t

27、o the old woman, “Have you been waiting a long time?" The old woman shook (搖晃) her head. ” Strange," thought the woman. She tried again. *Bad weather for the time of year," she said. The old woman nodded.Then the young woman noticed the old woman's hands, which were large and hair

28、y(多毛的). Suddenly she realized that *she" was a man! She stopped the car. "I can't see out of the rear screen(后擋風玻璃) ,"she said. "Would you mind cleaning it for me?"“The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she" was out of the car, the frighte

29、ned young woman drove off as fast as she could.When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed "the old woman" had left "her" handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun(槍).41. When the young woman talked with "her", "the old woman&q

30、uot; only nodded or shook "her" head because "she"_.A.   didnt't want the young woman to hear "her" voiceB.   didnt't want to trouble the young woman any moreC.   was so tired that "she" didnt't want to talk with herD.

31、   was worded that the young woman had seen "her" hands42. How did the young woman find “she” was a man ?A. The young woman hared her “voiceB. The young woman saw a gun in the handbagC. The young woman noticed the old womans hands were big and fairy D. The young woman had never s

32、een “the old woman”43. The young woman asked "the old woman" to clean the rear screen in order to_.A.  see more clearly    B.  drive fast and well C.  make "her" speak    D.  throw "her" out44. From the story we can see

33、that the young woman was_.A. kind and clever    B. beautiful and bright C. foolish and shy    D. strong and helpful45. What do you think "the old woman" was?_.A.A policeman.    B.A basketball player. C.A robber,    D.A poor villag

34、er.這篇文章闡述的是：一位年輕的女士，在一個下雨黑夜，駕駛著車從一座偏僻的村莊通過。路上遇到一個搭車得人，后來該女士發現“她”是男的，手既粗大，又多毛。她想出一個主意把“她”給甩掉了。41. A. 搭車人只點頭或搖頭，從文中可知“她”怕她聽出的聲音。42. C. 從文中的第三段可知。43. D. 她叫“她”去擦后擋風玻璃其目的是想把“她”給甩掉。44. A. 從文中可知她是一位善良和聰慧的年輕女士。45. C. 從文章的最后一段可知，“她”應該是強盜。【2012黔西南】B There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls w

35、ere talking about what they were going to wear."I'm going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice(注意) me,” said Emily. "How about you, Linda?""I'm not sure. Maybe jeans仔褲),an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you! " Linda said."But wh

36、at are the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. "Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!""I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it'll be better this time,” said Mary.The

37、party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, "l don't want to stand here the whole time. The party

38、 is only for two hours. It'll be over soon " He started to dance. All the others watched him Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.46. How long would the party last?A. On Friday evening B. For

39、 one hour C. For two hoursD. For three hours47. What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?.A. A black dress B. Jeans C. An old shirt D. Jeans, an old shirt and a hat48. How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year?A. They danced by themselves B. They danced with the boys C. They didnt da

40、nce D. They danced with their teachers49. How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage? A They went swimming B. They learned to danceC. They watched TV D. They went climbing50. Which is not mentioned in this passage?A There would be a school party on Friday evening. B. Their te

41、acher asked them to dance together.C. Jack and Linda danced together. D. The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.這篇文章講述：學校即將在星期五的晚上舉行一個晚會。學生們正在討論要他們各自要穿什么樣的服裝；他們要在晚會上表演什么節目。46. C. 從文章的最后一段可知這場將持續兩個小時。47. A. 從文中的第二段可知Emily打算穿黑色的連衣裙。48. A. 從文中的第四段可知，去年的晚會上男同學沒有跟女同學一起跳舞。49. B.

42、 從文中的第五段可知，男同學們在暑假學了跳舞。50. D. 從文中的最后一段段可知。【2012黔西南】CDo you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was created by cloning more than ten years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout the world. It is an experiment to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists have cloned r

43、abbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.But what is used in cloning? Its DNA. There is DNA in most living things, including human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair. You have your own DNA, which is simi

44、lar to your parents , but not exactly the same. However, Dollys DNA is exactly the same as that of the sheep she was cloned from.No doubt cloning can help save those animals in danger. And it can also benefit human beings. The cloning technology has been used in human organs. With its help, scientis

45、ts are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases such as heart disease, AIDs and cancer. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm society. All governments should make laws to make sure it can be used properly. 51. When and where was Dolly created?A More than one hundred yea

46、rs ago, in the USA. B. More than fifty years ago, in Scotland.C. More than ten years ago, in Scotland. D. More than fifty years ago, in China.52. According to the passage, which one hasnt been cloned by scientist? A. cowsB. mice C. rabbits D. giraffe53. Which of the following is true according to th

47、e passage?A Cloning is an experiment to make an animal that is different from its parent. B. Your our fingernails dont have the same DNA as your hair.C. Your DNA isnt exactly the same as your parents. D. Cloning wont be used in any ways to harm society.54 The cloning technology_A is not famous throu

48、ghout the world. B. has been used in human organs .C. has been used properly. D. is useless.55. The best title for passage is _A Dolly B. Society C. DNA D.Cloning這篇文章介紹了這樣克隆，舉例十多年前在英國克隆羊Dolly。介紹怎樣進行克隆，以及克隆利與弊，建議政府應該制定法律來使克隆技術正確地用。51. C. 從文章的第一段可知。52. D. 從文中的第一段可知沒有克隆長頸鹿。53. C. 從文中的第二段可知，你的DNA不完全跟你父母

49、一樣。54. B. 從文中的最后一段可知，克隆技術已經被使用在人體器官。55. D. 本篇文章主要介紹說明克隆技術。第卷（非擇題， 共70分）【2012黔西南】. 根據所給的中文提示，仔細閱讀句子，然后填出單詞的正確形式。（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）56. The boy _（花費）three days reading the novel. 57. To our_（愉快）, the actress will come to Xingyi next Sunday.58. Its not reasonable to _ （浪費）too much time on video games 59.

50、Qipao is a _ （傳統的）dress for Chinese women, and it is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.60. There is going to be a _（畢業）ceremony next month.【答案】56. spent; 57. joy; 58. waste; 59. traditional; 60. graduation【2012黔西南】. 句型轉換。（每空一詞，5小題，每小題2分，共10分）61. The pencil box is 25 centimeters long.（對劃線

51、部分提問） _ _ is the pencil box?62. Our school is beautiful.（改為感嘆句） _ _ our school is !63. Lets make a model plane for Kangkangs birthday, _ _？（完成反義疑問句）64. The teacher said, “Dont cheat in exams, children”（改為同義句） The teacher asked the children _ _ cheat in exams.65. Neither Jane nor Maria can speak Chin

52、ese very well. （改為肯定句） _ Jane _ Maria can speak Chinese very well【答案】61. How long; 62. How beautiful; 63. shall we; 64. not to; 65. Both and【2012黔西南】. 補全對話。從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（其中有兩項是多余的，5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Jack: Hi, Michael, 66 Michael: Not too bad.Jack: Well, the term exam is always more difficult, 67 Youll do better next time.Michael: But Ive never done well in the math exam.Jack: Come on, Michael! Lets talk about football match tonight. It is much more interesting.Micha