1、revisionl占卜未來lforetell the futurel算命lforesee the fortunel你爸爸的兩個朋友lTwo friends of your fathersl打算做某事lIntend to dol一就lThe momentuniverseAre we alone(孤單的孤單的) in the universe?in the universe=in spaceThe Hubble telescopeIt is above the earths_.atmosphereabove=outsideIt costs over a billion dollars.over=m

2、ore than It was launched into space by NASA He is the director(局長局長) of NASA.astronautThe shuttle Endeavour will take the astronauts to the Hubble.galaxyThe galaxy is very _from us.distantHubble shuttletelescope Endeavourlaunch robot-armspace grabNASA atmospherebillion distantfaulty galaxy astronaut

3、 universeeagle eye When was the Hubble telescope launched into space? What were the pictures it sent us like? 3. What will the four astronauts from the shuttle Endeavour doing? 4.What will the pictures from the Hubble tell us?telescopeltelescope(單筒）望遠鏡lBinoculars（雙筒）望遠鏡lMicroscope 顯微鏡ltele-遠距離的，遠的，電

4、視的ltelephone, telegram，television，telecommunicationLaunchl1) 發射llaunch a satellite 發射衛星l2）開辦，創辦llaunch a new enterprise創辦一個新企業llaunch on 開始，著手llaunch into/out 開始從事，投身于lhe used the money to launch into a new business.l他用這筆錢開始從事一個新行業。spacelspace n. 1.太空間(指宇宙空間)lSpaceman, spaceshipl2.空間，空地lThe books co

5、vered every inch of the room space.lSynonym: room n. 空間（不可數）；房間（可數）lCould you make room for me? 你能為我騰一點空間嗎?lPersonal space / private spacel3.時間，一段時間lFor a space 暫時，短時間lIn space 片刻，一會兒billionlBillionaire 十億lSeveral billionlMillion百萬lMillionairelTrillion 萬億，兆faultylfaulty a. lfaulty operation 誤操作lfaul

6、t n. 錯誤lI like him despite his faults.lmake a mistakelby mistakelI picked up your bag by mistake.astronautlastro 前綴，宇宙的，太空的lastrology占星術(以觀測天象來預卜人間事務的一種方術)lastronomy天文學lastronomer 天文學家lastrolabe 古代的天體觀測儀，星盤lastrophysics 天體物理學shuttleln. 航天飛機，梭子，短程穿梭運行的車輛（或火車，飛機等）lspace shuttle 航天飛機 (可重復使用)lspacecraft

7、 / spaceship 宇宙飛船（一次性）lWe shuttle the passengers to the city center by helicopter.lShuttle bus 穿梭巴士endeavorln. 努力（attempt, effort, try）lMake endeavor to do sth.lPlease make endeavor to come in time.l請盡量準時到達lV.努力（比try更正式）lendeavor to do sth.lThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.l他們盡量使她快樂，卻徒勞

8、無功。robot-arm n. 機器手lrobot n. 機器人, 遙控設備, 自動機械, 機械般工作的人larm in armlJustice has long arms.天網恢恢lBe armed with=be equipped withlArmed forces 武裝力量lArmed police 武警lFarewell to armsl永別了武器grablV.緊緊抓住，匆忙趕路，lThe thief grabbed the purse and run away.l抓住錢包lDad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work.l匆匆吃了點早飯

9、lGrab a seat and make yourself at home.l隨便坐，別客氣atmosphere n. 大氣層latmosphere n. 大氣，空氣，氣氛，氛圍lI went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere.lworking atmosphere 工作環境lacademic atmosphere 學業風氣lThe atmosphere is very stuffy in here, can we open the window? (空氣)lHemisphere

10、 半球lBiosphere 生物圈distantl1.遙遠的(+from)lThe sun is distant from the earth.l2. 非近親的，遠親的lhe is my distant relative.l3.冷淡的，不親近的。lbe distant towards/to sb.lDistant calls長途電話lDistant relationshipl異地戀galaxylThe galaxy= The Milky Way 銀河l2. 一群（尤其指出色的人，或燦爛的事）lA galaxy of beauties lA galaxy of new carsl univers

11、elIn the universe= in space在宇宙中lMiss Universe 環球小姐，世界小姐lUniversity (綜合性大學)Eagle eyelEagle 老鷹lWith sleepy eyes 昏昏欲睡的眼神lKeep an eye on 看著，照顧lMake eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.lat a cost of 造價為，耗資，lHe has j

12、ust built a new house for his family at a cost of $10,000.lNASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration l(美國)國家航空和宇宙航行局（單詞縮寫一般都是組織或者機構）l具體到某一天用介詞onlOn sunny daylOn the first day of MaylAt the cost of lThe poor fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg.l那只可憐的小狐貍逃出了陷阱, 卻失去了一條腿。lAt the pri

13、ce oflAt the speed oflAt the rate of2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.lright from the start 從最開始（right起強調作用）lHe didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start.ltrouble with 關于有麻煩lWhats the trouble with you? 你有什么麻煩? (醫生常這樣問)lGet into trouble= run into trouble 惹麻煩lStay ou

14、t of trouble避開事非lHave trouble in doing sth.lTrouble sb.3.The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!lfault n. 錯誤 ； faulty adj. 有錯誤的lSorry, its my fault.我錯了lfaulty, broken, disorderedl這三個詞都有故障損壞的意思。lfaulty指故障性損壞，指某一個零件壞了lbroken宏觀的壞掉了，外傷ldisorder常用于人，特指精神不正常lmen

15、tal disorder4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.lput sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，糾正l Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.lsend up 往上送lSpace rockets are being set up all the timel現在隨時都有火箭發射。lSend away趕走，解雇，派lHe sent his daughter a

16、way to school.5、A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.lMake the necessary repairs lRepair sth./a watchlhold it 抓住它lMake trouble/progress/lMake moneylMake a face/a note/a payment/a tripl做鬼臉/做筆記/還款/旅行6.Of course, the Hubble i

17、s above the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. Above As we stated above綜上所述Above statement以上敘述Above all最重要的，尤其是形容詞最高級后面的關系從句常用ever heard,read,seen 等完成式This the longest book that Ive ever read.7、The Hubble w

18、ill tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.la great deal 大量 la great deal of 大量的lIve learnt a great deal from the book.8、By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.lby the time 到那時lengle eye 鷹眼，銳利目光lHis father

19、s eagle eye is always on him.lthousands and thousands of 成千上萬的l There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thousands of cars in this city.【Key structures】 l將來完成時、將來進行時和將來完成進行時將來完成時、將來進行時和將來完成進行時l將來完成時的構成：將來完成時的構成：will have done，表示到將來某一時刻已經完成的動作，必須和某個時間狀語連用，強調到將來某一點時間動作的結束。l Workers will have comp

20、leted the new roads by the end of this year.l將來進行時的構成：將來進行時的構成：will be doing，表示將來某個時候正在進行的動作或表示計劃好的事，陳述將來的事實。l They will be arriving here tomorrow.l將來完成進行時的構成將來完成進行時的構成：will have been doing，表示某種狀況一直持續到說話人所提及的時間，從某一點發生, 一直延續到將來的某一點, 并且將可能延續下去，強調到將來某一點時間動作可能結束或延續。l By this time next week, I will have

21、been working for this firm for twenty years.lBy Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days. l（work on sth. 關于的工作）l在時間狀語從句中，要用現在完成時代替將來完成時：l By the time Ive completed this one, Ill have been writing for six years.l 到我寫完這本書時，我將已經寫了6年書了。l When Ive built this one, Ill have built fiv

22、e altogether.【Special Difficulties】 lCost, Price, Valuelcost l n. 價格，價錢，費用（側重指某項服務、工程等），成本（復數）lat the cost of 以的費用，造價l They built the bridge at a cost of over $600,000.l I dont know the costs of these cars. 我不知道這些車的成本是多少。l vt. 價錢為，（使）花費（不用于被動語態）lThe new car cost him $5,000.lHow much did it cost to l

23、aunch the Hubble telescope into space?lWhat does this blouse cost, please? 請問, 這件襯衣多少錢?lprice l n. 價格，價錢（側重于指某個具體東西或商品的價錢），物價（復數）lHow much is that blouse? Lets ask the price. lWhats the price of the dress, please?lPrices are going up again. 物價又上漲了。l v. 問的價錢，查明/查詢的價格；給定價/標價lThey priced cars for two d

24、ays before they bought one.lThe dress is priced at $50, but you can have it at $40.lI want to price the bed linen in a few other shops before I buy any.l我想在買床單之前打聽幾家商店的價格. valuel n. 表示抽象的價值或重要性，價值觀（復數）lThe stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value. l被盜物品更具有情感上的涵義, 而不是經濟上的價值. lThi

25、s book is of great value to me.lHis values are different from those of mine.l vt. 尊重，重視lvalue sth. 認為有價值lvalue sth. owned by oneself 敝帚自珍lValue your time. 珍惜時間lIf you dont value my advice, Ill speak no more.The Hubble telescope _into space by NASA on April 20, 1990, at a cost of over a billion dolla

26、rs. Right from the start there _trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it_us_very disappointing because its main mirror _faulty! NASA now _put the telescope right, so it will soon _four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour _the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour _the telescope and _it while the astronauts _ the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble _above the earth atmosphere, so it will soon _us the clearest pictures of stars and distant galaxies that we have ever_. The Hubble _us a great deal about the age and size of the universe