試題PAGE1試題2024北京西城初一（下）期末英語2024.7注意事項1.本試卷共12頁，共四部分，十道大題，58道小題，其中第一大題至第九大題為必做題，滿分90分。第十大題為選做題，滿分10分，計入總分，但卷面總分不超過90分。考試時間100分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名、學號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將考試材料一并交回。聽力理解(共20分)一、聽對話或獨白，根據對話或獨白的內容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。(共12分，每小題1.5分)請聽一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。1.Whatcoloristheboy'spencilcase?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Yellow.2.Wheredidtheboyfindhispencilcase?A.Underthechair.B.Onhisdesk. C.Ontheteacher'sdesk.請聽一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。3.Whendidthegirljointhebookclub?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.4.Whatdoestheboydoinhisclub?A.Talkaboutfamouswriters.B.Readanewbookeverymonth.C.Drawandpaintdifferentthings.請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Whatmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Countrymusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Popmusic.6.Whatcanweknowaboutcountrymusicfromtheboy?A.Ittalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings,B.Itbeganinthe1930sandhasarichhistory.C.It'sdifficulttounderstandthewordsinthesongs.請聽一段獨白，完成第7至第8小題。7.Whatdidthespeakerdotohelpotherslastyear?A.HehelpedtostartanEnglishclub.B.Hehelpedteacherswitheverydaytasks.C.Hehelpedsomestudentswithhomework.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Torunfortheclassmonitor.B.Tointroducehimselftotheclass.C.Tomakeapromisetohisclassmates.二、聽獨白，記錄關鍵信息。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。(共8分，每小題2分)請根據所聽到的獨白內容和提示詞語，將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。知識運用（共20分）三、單項填空(共10分，每小題1分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。13.——Arethesecrayonsyours,Betty?——No.Theyaremylittlebrother's.________areinmyschoolbag.A.Hers B.His C.Mine14.—HowareyougoingtoHainannextweek?—________plane.A.By B.On C.In15.Igotuplatethismorning,________Ididn'tcatchtheearlybus.A.because B.so C.but16.—CanTonyplaythepiano?—No,he________.Buthecanplaytheviolinverywell.A.doesn't B.won't C.can't17.—________didyoupayforthenewbike?—About900yuan.Iloveitverymuch.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong18.He________twohoursmakingasummerholidayplanlastSaturday.A.paid B.took C.spent19.—WhereisWendy?—She________afootballmatchontheplayground.A.iswatching B.watched C.willwatch20.Sheknockedonthedoorbutnobody________.A.answers B.answered C.willanswer21.Josh_________alotofvegetablesandfruitsnow.Hebelievesit'sgoodforhishealth.A.eat B.eats C.ate22.—There________abooksaleinthelibrarytomorrow.Eachbookisonlyoneyuan!—Great!Let'sgoandbuysome.A.willbe B.has C.are四、完形填空(共10分，每小題1分)(一)根據短文內容，從方框中選出恰當的詞，并將對應的A、B、C、D填在答題卡的相應位置上。A.difficultB.bornC.decidedD.paintingsVincentvanGoghwasafamousartistandpainter.Today,heisknownforsuchpaintingsas“TheStarryNight”and“Sunflowers”.Hewas___23___in1853intheNetherlands.Whenhewasyoung,heenjoyeddrawingbutneverthoughtofitasacareer(事業).Attheageof27,he___24___tofollowhisheartandwenttoParistolearnart.Butlifewas___25___forhim.Henevergotmarriedorhadanychildren.Hetriedtosellhis___26___butnobodywantedthem.In1890,hediedattheyoungageof37.(二)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從后面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選。Itwasthebasketballseasonformiddleschools.Tom'steamwasgettingreadyforabiggame.ExcitementranhighamongTomandhisteammatesastheyspentmoretime__27__.Theyneededtopracticealottowin.Butoneday,ateammate,Kevin,saidhecouldn'tcometopracticebecauseofaveryimportantfamilyevent(大事).Tomfeltunhappyandangry.Hecouldn'tseewhyKevinwould__28__practiceatsuchanimportanttimeandletthewholeteamdown.Thecoach,seeingtheproblem,decideditwasateachablemoment.Afterpractice,hecalledtheteamtogetherandaddressedthem,“Team,”hesaid,“we'renotherejustpracticingtowinagame;we'relearningpricelesslessonsfor__29__.Oneoftheselessonsisunderstanding.Everyonehastheirownbusinessoffthebasketballcourt,whichwemustrespect(尊重).”Tomthoughtaboutthis.Hehadcaredsomuchaboutthegamethathedidn'tthinkaboutwhathisteammatesweregoingthrough.HesaidsorrytoKevinandKevinsharedthathissisterwasgraduating(畢業)andthatitwasimportantforhimtobethereforher.Healso__30__toworkhardertomakeupforthemissedpractice.Thisbroughttheteamcloser.Theystartedtalkingmoreandhelpingeachotherwitheverything.Whenthebigdaycame,theyplayedasa(an)__31__teamandfinallywonthegame.Butthewinwasmorethanthat.Thebiggerwinwasthattheylearnedhowtobethereforeachother,andthatbeingagoodteammeans__32__andhelpingoneanother,notjustinbasketballbutalsoinlife.27.A.training B.thinking C.planning28.A.forget B.miss C.finish29.A.sports B.study C.life30.A.promised B.hurried C.learned31.A.important B.famous C.real32.A.sharing B.understanding C.pleasing閱讀理解(共30分)五、閱讀選擇。(共22分，每小題2分)A(一)信息匹配。請你為Mark，Anna和Leo推薦最合適的旅游景點，并將所對應的A、B、C選項填在相應位置上。ATheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotokeepthecountrysafe.Today,peoplewalkonit,enjoyingamazingsightsfromthewatchtowers.ItisanunforgettablejourneythatisjustlikeaChinesehistorylesson.BMountHuangshanMountHuangshanisabeautifulmountaininAnhui,China,knownforitspinetrees,strangestonesandseaofclouds.It'saplaceofnatural(自然的)beauty,culture,artandliterature.Eachvisitthereisamemorableone.CTheLiRiverinGuilinTheLiRiverisfamousforitspeacefulwaterandbeautifulgreenhills.Onaboattrip,youcanmovepastthesehills,watchingtheirreflections(倒影)danceonthewater.It'sperfectforpeoplewhoenjoytakingphotosofbeautifulplaces.________Mark:Iwanttogoboatinginaplacewithgreenhills.AndIwanttotakebeautifulpicturesthere.________Anna:Iloveclimbingmountains.It'salwaysamazingtofindmyselfaboveaseaofclouds.________Leo:Ienjoyvisitingplaceswithalonghistory.Theycanalwaystakemebackintime.(二)閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。BMyyoungerbrotherTomandIwerewatchingcartoonsathomeandmymotherwasoutshopping.IleftTominthelivingroomandwenttogetsomethingtodrink.AsIwasgettingsomeorangejuice,Iheardsomethingbreak.Iquicklyrantoseewhathappened.Mymother'sfavoritevasewasonthefloor,inpieces.“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.“Ibrokeit!”Tomanswered.“I'msorry!”Knowingthathewasafraid,andnotwantinghimtogetintrouble,Ididwhatanysisterwoulddo.Itriedtohelphim.Iquicklyrantogetsomeglue(膠水).Ididn'tknowwhattimemymotherwasgoingtobeback,soItriedtohurry.Iquicklypickedupallofthebrokenpiecesandstartedtogluethemtogether.Ittookmeanhourtofinishthejob.Thencametherealproblem.Ididputthevasebacktogether,butIalsogluedmyhairtoit!“Mybeautifulhair,”Icried.Seeingthattherewasnowaytogetmyhairoffthevase,Icutit,andIcriedagain.AsIwasleavingthebathroom,Iheardakeyturninthefrontdoor.“Heyguys,I'mback!”Mymotherwasback!Tomrantohisroom,leavingmeallbymyself.BeforeIcouldsayaword,mymotherbecameangryandshoutedatme.Shedecidedtoground(禁足)mebecauseshethoughtIbrokethevase.WhileIwaslyingonmybed,IunderstoodthatwhatIdidforTomwasanactoffriendship.IknewthateventhoughTomandIfoughtalot,Iwasstillwillingtomakeasacrifice(犧牲)forhim——myhairandmyfreedom!Thentherewasaknockonmydoor.“Whoisit?”Iasked.Tomwalkedinandgavemeahug.“Thankyou,”hesaid.“You’rewelcome,”Isaid.“Iguessthat’swhatabigsisterisfor,tobeafriendwhenyouneedone.”36.ThewriterandTomwere________whentheirmomwasout.A.watchingcartoons B.playinggames C.doingsomeshopping37.Tomfeltafraidatfirstbecause________.A.hewasgroundedB.hebrokethevaseC.hefoughtwithafriend38.WhatdidthewriterdotohelpTom?A.Shewenttogetsomejuiceforhim.B.Shetriedtogluethepiecestogether.C.Shehurriedtocallhermomforhelp.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Shedidagoodjobasabigsister.B.Shebrokemanythingsinthepast.C.Shedidn'tcareaboutherhairatall.CHaveyounoticedanydifferencessincetheclocksmovedforwardbyanhour?Maybeyou'veseennewplantlife,orfeltthedaysgettinglighterandlonger.Byseeingchangesinnature,youcanwelcomechangeinyourownlifetoo.WhatischangeEktaHattangadyisadoctor.Shehelpspeoplepayattentionto(關注)theirthoughtsandfeelings.“Changemeansthatthingsarebecomingsomethingelse,”shesays.“Oneexampleofchangeislosingbabyteethandgettingnewteethasyougrowup.Anotherexampleofchangeisthelifeofaflower.Atfirstitwasaseedthatreceivedwaterandsunlight,andgrewintoaplantwithastem,leavesandflowers.Intimetheflowerwillfade—that’showeverythinginlifechanges.Changeisanaturalpartoflife.”CopingwhenchangefeelshardHumansare“beingsofhabit”andlearntodothesamethingsoverandover,likeeatingbreakfastatacertaintimeandgettingreadyforschoolbykeepingthesamepatterns(模式)everymorning,Sometimesthingshappenandwehavetochangeourpatterns—likemovingtoanewhomeorchangingschools.Thesechangescanfeeluncomfortableandit'snaturaltofeelsadwhenthingshappenthatyoumightnotwant.However,noticingthosefeelingsofworry,sadnessorfearcanhelpyoutowelcomechangeandnotworryaboutitmorethanyouneedto.________________________Whenyouexperiencechange,trytonoticeandpayattentiontohowyoufeelinyourbodyandalsoyourthoughts.“Sometimesyoumightcry;sometimesyoumightfeelsadorlonely,”saysHattangady.Beingawareofandaccepting(察覺并接納)what'shappeninginyourbodyandmindcanhelpyoumanage(應對)andbelesssad.Talktosomeoneyoutrust—yourfriends,yourteachersoryourparents——aboutwhatisgoingonandhowyoufeel.Itcanbehelpful.Changecanbewonderful.Whoknows?Youmaylearnnewthingsaboutyourself,developskillsandmakenewfriends.Italsomeansthatsadfeelingsdon'tlast.Thesunwillalwaysrise,flowerswillreturnandtherewillbenewadventuresahead.40.Thewritertalksabout“thelifeofaflower”totellusthat________.A.flowersgrowfastinsummerB.changeisanaturalpartoflifeC.peoplefeelsadwhenflowersdie41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Coping”probablymean?A.Thinking. B.Waiting. C.Managing.42.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforthelastparagraph?A.Bekindtoyourself.B.Trytomakenewfriends.C.Noticechangearoundyou.43.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellustowelcomechangewithanopenheart.B.Toaskustokeepourpatternswhenchangecomes.C.Toshowuswhatsadnessmeansinthefaceofchange.六、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。(共8分，每小題2分)Moremusic,please!AlbertEinstein,afamousscientistintheearly1900s,lovedtoplaytheviolin.Einsteinoftenplayedhisviolinwhenhehadahardtimeworkingoutadifficultscienceproblem.Hebelievedthatplayingtheviolinhelpedhimfindanswers.Hethoughttherewasmoretomusicthanjustbeingsomethingfuntolistento.AndmanyscientiststodayagreewithEinstein.Theyfindthatmusichasapowerthat'snotjustformakingusfeelhappy.Somescientiststhinkthatplayingmusiccanhelpyourbrain(大腦)workbetter.Whenyouplayaninstrument,youaregivingyourbrainaworkout.Forexample,guitarplayershavetodomanythingsatoncewhenplayingmusic.Theyusetheireyestoreadthemusic,theirfingerstopickatthestrings,andtheirearstolistentothenotesthattheyareplaying.Differentpartsoftheirbodiesareworkingtogether.Thishelpstheirbrainsgetstrongerandcanhelpthempayattention,workoutproblems,andrememberthingsmoreeasily.Youdon'thavetoplayaninstrumenttofeelgood.Justlisteningtomusiccanalsomakeyouhappy.Ifyou'rehavingabadday,musiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.Whenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic,yourbrainletsoutsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Listeningtolightmusiccanalsoberelaxing.Asoftsongcanhelpyourelaxwhenyouareunhappy.Forexample,manypeoplesingquietsongstobabies,becauseitcanhelpthemstopcryingandsleepwell.Studiesalsoshowthatpeoplefeellesspain(痛苦)whentheyarelisteningtomusictheyenjoy.Whenpeoplestartlisteningtomusic,theypaylessattentiontootherthings.Becausepeoplearenotthinkingsomuchaboutthepain,theydonotfeelitasstrongly.Peoplehavefoundthatthemoreyoulikethemusicyou'rehearing,thelesspainyoufeel!44.WhendidEinsteinoftenplayhisviolin?45.Whycanplayingmusichelpyourbrainworkbetter?46.Whatdopeopledotohelpbabiesstopcryingandsleepwell?47.Whendoyoulistentomusic?Why?書面表達(共20分)七、根據句意和音標填寫單詞。(共4分，每小題1分)48.Goldilocks________[p??t]herchairbackandstoodup.49.Myfatherlikedfishinginthe________[leIk]whenhewasaboy.50.OurEnglishteacherisverystrictbut________['frendli]tous.Weallloveher.51.Lookleftandrightbeforeyou________[kr?s]thestreet.八、根據中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子。(共6分，每小題2分)52.我們將要在下周日去野餐。(picnic)53.請不要把任何食物或飲料帶進圖書館。(library)54.莎士比亞不僅是作家,還是演員。(Shakespeare,writer,actor)九、文段表達(共10分)55.請根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。美好的旅行讓我們身心愉悅、開闊眼界。你校英語社團正在開展以“Aholidayjourney”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你寫一篇有關旅行經歷的短文。談談你去了哪里，做了什么，以及你對這次旅行的感受。提示詞語:visit,beach,swim,delicious,fun提示問題: ●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeelaboutthisjourney?十、選做題(共10分;56小題2分,57小題4分,58小題4分)閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。GobeachcombingDoyouknowbeachesaregreatplacestoenjoyfreetimeandfindprettythings?Sothatbringsustothetopicathand:beachcombing.Itisanactivityinwhichonesearchesforandcollectsthingsthathavewashedontobeaches,suchasshells,seaglass,driftwoodandevenvaluablethingslostatsea.Beachcombinghasarichandamazinghistory.Inthepast,peoplewentbeachcombingtomakealiving.Theysearchedforusefulthingslikeshells,seagrass,anddriftwood,whichwereimportantforbuildinghousesandmakingfood.Buttoday,peoplegobeachcombingtohavefun,connectwithnatureandturncollectionsintoartwork.Thisfunactivityisperfectforthoselookingforanewhobbyortryingtobreakfreefromboredom.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoprepareforbeachcombingandbecomearesponsible(負責的)beachcomber.Getpreparedbeforestarting.Askyourparentstocheckthetides(潮汐)oftheday.Thebesttimetogobeachcombingisfromonehourbeforethelowtidetoonehourafterthelowtide.Dressinwarmclothesandwearcomfortableshoes.Also,don'tforgettotakesometoolssuchasarakeandabucketforyourcollections.Walklightlyandcarefully.Somebeacheshavehollows(坑)thatholdseawaterafterthetidegoesout.Thesearesmallhabitats(棲息地)forsealifelikecrabsorstarfish.Becarefulwhenwalkingonthebeach,asyoumaysteponsealifeandtheirhabitats.Donotoverharvest(過度收獲).Whilecollectingshells,seaglass,andothervaluablethingscanbeexciting,remembernottotaketoomuchfromthebeach.Don'tcollectsealife.Also,manythingsfoundonbeaches,likeshells,arepartofthehabitatforplantsandsealife. So,don'toverharvestthem,becauseitmaybringproblemstotheseaandtakeawaythefun