1、鋼結構專業英語詞匯暨南大學力學與土木工程系關天發A B C D E F G H I J k L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 如果漢語反查則 用Ctrl+F然后輸入中文A返回開頭acceptable quality 合格質量 acceptance lot 驗收批量 aciera 鋼材 admixture 外加劑 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數aggregate 骨料 air content 含氣量 air

2、-dried timber 氣干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌體墻、柱容許高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構件容許長細比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受壓木構件容許長細比 allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain

3、 of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應變限值 allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 構件撓度容許值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構件撓度容許值 allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構件變形容許值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 構件

4、變形容許值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震結構層間位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系數 anchorage 錨具 anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear

5、 plane 剪面面積 area of transformed section 換算截面面積 aseismic design 建筑抗震設計 assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結構 automatic welding 自動焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋 B返回開頭backfilling plate 墊板 balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區高度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距 bar splice 鋼筋接頭 bark pocket 夾皮 bat

6、ten plate 綴板 beam 次梁 bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面 bearing plate 支承板 bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋 bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼筋 block 砌塊 block masonry 砌塊砌體 block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結構 blow hole 氣孔 board 板材 bolt 螺栓 bolted connection (鋼結構螺栓連接 bolted joint (木結構螺栓連接 bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結構 bonded prestresse

7、d concrete structure 有粘結預應力混凝土結構 bow 順彎 brake member 制動構件breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度 brick masonry 磚砌體 brick masonry column 磚砌體柱 brick masonry structure 磚砌體結構 brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻 broad-leaved wood 闊葉樹材 building structural materials 建筑結構材料 building structural unit 建筑結構單元building structu

8、re 建筑結構 built-up steel column 格構式鋼柱 bundled tube structure 成束筒結構burn-through 燒穿butt connection 對接butt joint 對接 butt weld 對接焊縫 C返回開頭calculating area of compression member 受壓構件計算面積 calculating overturning point 計算傾覆點 calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 構件承載能力計算 camber of structural member

9、結構構件起拱 cantilever beam 挑梁 cap of reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱帽 carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化 cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 現澆板柱結構 cast-in-situ concrete structure 現澆混凝土結構 cavitation 孔洞 cavity wall 空斗墻 cement 水泥 cement content 水泥含量 cement mortar 水泥砂漿 characteriseic value of live loa

10、d on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標準值 characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風荷載標準值 characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土軸心抗壓強度標準值 characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土軸心抗拉標準值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方體抗壓強度標準值 characteristic value of eart

11、hquake action 地震作用標準值 characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊車水平荷載標準值 characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強度標準值 characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用標準值 characteristic value of snowload 雪荷載標準值 characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強度標準值 characteristic value of strength o

12、f steel bar 鋼筋強度標準值 characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活標載標準值 characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標準值 characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標準值 charaeteristic value of material strength 材料強度標準值 checking section of log structural member， 原木構件計算截面 chimney 煙囪

13、circular double-layer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索 circular single-layer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索 circumferential weld 環形焊縫 classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑結構抗震設防類別 clear height 凈高 clincher 扒釘 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 鋼

14、壓彎構件等效彎矩系數 cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗 cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋 cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲 cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼 cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷彎薄壁型鋼結構 cold-rolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋 column bracing 柱間支撐 combination value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值compac

15、tion 密實度 compliance control 合格控制 composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構件 composite floor system 組合樓蓋 composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板 composite mortar 混合砂漿 composite roof truss 組合屋架 compostle member 組合構件 compound stirrup 復合箍筋 compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受壓構件 compress

16、ion member with small eccentricity 小偏心受壓構件 compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜紋承壓強度 compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強度 concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集中 conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念設計 concrete 混凝土 concrete column 混凝土柱 concrete consistence

17、 混凝土稠度 concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板結構 concrete foundation 混凝土基礎 concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比 concrete wall 混凝土墻 concrete-filled steel tubular member 鋼管混凝土構件 conifer 針葉樹材 coniferous wood 針葉樹材 connecting plate 連接板 connection 連接 connections of steel structure 鋼結構連接 connections of timber structure

18、 木結構連接 consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度 constant cross-section column 等截面柱 construction and examination concentrated load 施工和檢修集中荷載 continuous weld 連續焊縫 core area of section 截面核芯面積 core tube supported structure 核心筒懸掛結構 corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕 coupled wall 連肢墻 coupler 連接器 coupling wall-beam 連梁 coupling

19、 wall-column. 墻肢 coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度 cover plate 蓋板 covered electrode 焊條 crack 裂縫 crack resistance 抗裂度 crack width 裂縫寬度 crane girder 吊車梁crane load 吊車荷載 creep of concrete 混凝土徐變 crook 橫彎 cross beam 井字梁 cup 翹彎 curved support 弧形支座 cylindrical brick arch 磚筒拱D返回開頭decay 腐朽 decay prevention of t

20、imber structure 木結構防腐 defect in timber 木材缺陷 deformation analysis 變形驗算 degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 結構構件垂直度 degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度 degree of plainness for structural memer 構件平整度 degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度 depth of compression

21、zone 受壓區高度 depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度 depth of notch 齒深 design of building structures 建筑結構設計 design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震強度設計值 design value of load-carrying capacity of members 構件承載能力設計值designations 0f steel 鋼材牌號 designvalue of material strength 材料強度設計值 destructiv

22、e test 破損試驗 detailing reintorcement 構造配筋 detailing requirements 構造要求 diamonding 菱形變形 diaphragm 橫隔板 dimensional errors 尺寸偏差 distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數 dogspike 扒釘 double component concrete column 雙肢柱 dowelled joint 銷連接 down-stayed composite beam 下撐式組合粱 ductile frame 延性框架 dynamic de

23、sign 動態設計 E返回開頭earthquake-resistant design 抗震設計 earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構造要求 effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效面積 effective depth of section 截面有效高度 effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高強度螺栓有效直徑 effective height 計算高度 effective length 計算長度 effective length of fi

24、llet weld 角焊縫有效計算長度 effective length of nail 釘有效長度 effective span 計算跨度 effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承長度 effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度 elastic analysis scheme 彈性方案 elastic foundation beam 彈性地基梁 elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板 elastically supported continuous girder 彈性支座

25、連續梁 elasticity modulus of materials 材料彈性模量 elongation rate 伸長率 embeded parts 預埋件 enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗壓強度提高系數 entrapped air 含氣量 equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率 equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長細比 equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷載 etlectlve

26、 cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高強度螺栓的有效截面積 ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積 eulers critical load 歐拉臨界力 eulers critical stress 歐拉臨界應力 excessive penetration 塌陷 F返回開頭fiber concrete 纖維混凝仁 filler plate 填板門 fillet weld 角焊縫 final setting time 終凝時間 finger joint 指接 fired common brick

27、燒結普通磚 fish eye 白點 fish-belly beam 角腹式梁 fissure 裂縫 flexible connection 柔性連接 flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度 flexural stiffness of member 構件抗彎剛度 floor plate 樓板 floor system 樓蓋 four sides(edgessupported plate 四邊支承板 frame structure 框架結構 frame tube structure 單框筒結構 frame tube structure 框架-簡體結構 frame w

28、ith sidesway 有側移框架 frame without sidesway 無側移框架 frange plate 翼緣板 friction coefficient of masonry 砌體摩擦系數 full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂漿飽滿度 function of acceptance 驗收函數 G 返回開頭gang nail plate joint 釘板連接glue used for structural timberg 木結構用膠 glued joint 膠合接頭 glued laminated timber 層板膠合木 glued lami

29、nated timber structure 層板膠合結構grider 主梁grip 夾具 grith weld 環形焊縫groove 坡口 gusset plate 節點板 H 返回開頭hanger 吊環 hanging steel bar 吊筋 heartwood 心材 heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋 height variation factor of wind pressure 風壓高度變化系數 heliral weld 螺旋形僻縫 high-strength bolt 高強度螺栓 high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大

30、六角頭高強度螺栓 high-strength bolted bearing type join 承壓型高強度螺栓連接， high-strength bolted connection 高強度螺栓連接 high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高強度螺栓連接 high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高強螺栓連接鋼結構 hinge support 鉸軸支座 hinged connection 鉸接 hlngeless arch 無鉸拱 hollow brick 空心磚 hollow ratio of m

31、asonry unit 塊體空心率 honeycomb 蜂窩 hook 彎鉤 hoop 箍筋 hot-rolled deformed bar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋 hot-rolled plain bar 熱軋光圓鋼筋 hot-rolled section steel 熱軋型鋼 hunched beam 加腋梁 I 返回開頭impact toughness 沖擊韌性 impermeability 抗滲性 inclined section 斜截面 inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋 incomplete penetration 未焊透 incomplete tusion 未溶合 incomple

32、tely filled groove 未焊滿 indented wire 刻痕鋼絲 influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compression member 受壓構件承載能力影響系數 influence coefficient for spacial action 空間性能影響系數 initial control 初步控制 insect prevention of timber structure 木結構防蟲(o inspection for properties of glue used in structural membe

33、r 結構用膠性能檢驗 inspection for properties of masnory units 塊體性能檢驗 inspection for properties of mortar 砂漿性能檢驗 inspection for properties of steelbar 鋼筋性能檢驗 integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure 整體預應力板柱結構 intermediate stiffener 中間加勁肋 intermittent weld 斷續焊縫 J 返回開頭joint of reinforc

34、ement 鋼筋接頭 K 返回開頭key joint 鍵連接 kinetic design 動態設計 knot 節子(木節)L 返回開頭laced of battened compression member 格構式鋼柱 lacing and batten elements 綴材(綴件) lacing bar 綴條 lamellar tearing 層狀撕裂 lap connectlon 疊接(搭接) lapped length of steel bar 鋼筋搭接長度 large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板結構 large-form cocrete stru

35、cture 大模板結構 lateral bending 側向彎曲 lateral displacement stiffness of storey 樓層側移剛度 lateral displacement stiffness of structure 結構側移剛度 lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗側力墻體結構 leg size of fillet weld 角焊縫焊腳尺寸 length of shear plane 剪面長度 lift-slab structure 升板結構 light weight aggregate concrete 輕骨料混凝土

36、 limit of acceptance 驗收界限 limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure 砌體結構局部尺寸限值 limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值 limiting value for supporting length 支承長度限值 limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌體結構總高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 線膨脹系數 lintel 過梁 load bearin

37、g wall 承重墻 load-carrying capacity per bolt 單個普通螺栓承載能力 load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 單個高強螺桂承載能力 load-carrying capacity per rivet 單個鉚釘承載能力 log 原木 log timberstructure 原木結構 long term rigidity of member 構件長期剛度 longitude horizontal bracing 縱向水平支撐 longitudinal steel bar 縱向鋼筋 longitudinal st

38、iffener 縱向加勁肋 longitudinal weld 縱向焊縫 losses of prestress 預應力損失 lump material 塊體 M 返回開頭main axis 強軸 main beam 主梁 major axis 強軸 manual welding 手工焊接 manufacture control 生產控制 map cracking 龜裂 masonry 砌體 masonry lintel 磚過梁 masonry member 無筋砌體構件 masonry units 塊體 masonry-concrete structure 磚混結構masonry-timbe

39、r structure 磚木結構 mechanical properties of materials 材料力學性能 melt-thru 燒穿 method of sampling 抽樣方法 minimum strength class of masonry 砌體材料最低強度等級 minor axls 弱軸 mix ratio of mortar 砂漿配合比 mixing water 拌合水 modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數

40、modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土彈性模量 modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 順紋彈性模量 moisture content 含水率 moment modified factor 彎矩調幅系數 monitor frame 天窗架 mortar 砂漿 multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道設防抗震建筑 multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒懸掛結構 N 返回開頭nailed joint 釘連

41、接 net height 凈高net span 凈跨度 net watercementratio 凈水灰比 non-destructive inspection of weld 焊縫無損檢驗 non-destructive test 非破損檢驗 non-load-bearingwall 非承重墻 non-uniform cross-section beam 變截面粱 non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 縱向受拉鋼筋應變不均勻系數 normal concrete 普通

42、混凝土 normal section 正截面 notch and tooth joint 齒連接 number of sampling 抽樣數量 O 返回開頭obligue section 斜截面 oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊縫 one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 單向板 open web roof truss 空腹屋架 ordinary concrete 普通混凝土 ordinary steel bar 普通鋼筋 orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊縫 outstanding widt

43、h of flange 翼緣板外伸寬度 outstanding width of stiffener 加勁肋外伸寬度 over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 鋼梁整體穩定系數 overlap 焊瘤 overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗傾覆、滑移驗算 P 返回開頭padding plate 墊板 partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透對接焊縫 partition 非承重墻 penetrated butt weld 透焊對接焊縫 percentage of

44、reinforcement 配筋率 perforated brick 多孔磚 pilastered wall 帶壁柱墻 pit 凹坑 pith 髓心(o plain concrete structure 素混凝土結構 plane hypothesis 平截面假定 plane structure 平面結構 plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系網架 plank 板材 plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性發展系數 plastic design of steel structure 鋼結構塑性設計 plast

45、ic hinge 塑性鉸 plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉區混凝土塑性影響系數 plate-like space frame 干板型網架 plate-like space truss 平板型網架 plug weld 塞焊縫 plywood 膠合板 plywood structure 膠合板結構 pockmark 麻面 polygonal top-chord roof truss 多邊形屋架 post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后張

46、法預應力混凝土結構 precast reinforced concrete member 預制混凝土構件 prefabricated concrete structure 裝配式混凝土結構 presetting time 初凝時間 prestressed concrete structure 預應力混凝土結構 prestressed steel structure 預應力鋼結構 prestressed tendon 預應力筋 pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先張法預應力混凝土結構 primary control 初步控制 product

47、ion control 生產控制 properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能 properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能 property of building structural materials 建筑結構材料性能 purlin 檁條 Q 返回開頭qlue timber structurer 膠合木結構quality grade of structural timber 木材質量等級quality grade of weld 焊縫質量級別 quality inspection of bolted connection 螺

48、栓連接質量檢驗 quality inspection of masonry 砌體質量檢驗 quality inspection of riveted connection 鉚釘連接質量檢驗 quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載準永久值 R 返回開頭radial check 輻裂 ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 軸壓比 ratio of height to sectional th

49、ickness of wall or column 砌體墻柱高、厚比 ratio of reinforcement 配筋率 ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比 redistribution of internal force 內力重分布 reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓連接斜紋承壓強度降低系數 reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷載折減系數 reduc

50、ing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齒連接抗剪強度降低系數 regular earthquake-resistant building 規則抗震建筑 reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁 reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土淺梁 reinforced concrete structure 鋼筋混凝土結構 reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌體結構 reinforcement ratio 配筋率 re

51、inforcement ratio per unit volume 體積配筋率 relaxation of prestressed tendon 預應筋松弛 representative value of gravity load 重力荷載代表值 resistance to abrasion 耐磨性 resistance to freezing and thawing 抗凍融性 resistance to water penetration 抗滲性 reveal of reinforcement 露筋 right-angle filletweld 直角角焊縫 rigid analysis sc

52、heme 剛性方案 rigid connection 剛接 rigid transverse wall 剛性橫墻 rigid zone 剛域 rigid-elastic analysis scheme 剛彈性方案 rigidity of section 截面剛度 rigidly supported continous girder 剛性支座連續梁 ring beam 圈梁 rivet 鉚釘 riveted connecction 鉚釘連接 riveted steel beam 鉚接鋼梁 riveted steel girder 鉚接鋼梁 riveted steel structure 鉚接鋼結

53、構 rolle rsupport 滾軸支座 rolled steel beam 軋制型鋼梁 roof board 屋面板 roof bracing system 屋架支撐系統 roof girder 屋面梁 roof plate 屋面板 roof slab 屋面板 roof system 屋蓋 roof truss 屋架 rot 腐朽 round wire 光圓鋼絲S 返回開頭safety classes of building structures 建筑結構安全等級 safetybolt 保險螺栓 sapwood 邊材 sawn lumber+A610 方木 sawn timber stru

54、cture 方木結構 saw-tooth joint failure 齒縫破壞 scarf joint 斜搭接 seamless steel pipe 無縫鋼管 seamless steel tube 無縫鋼管 second moment of area of tranformed section 換算截面慣性矩 second order effect due to displacement 撓曲二階效應 secondary axis 弱軸 secondary beam 次粱 section modulus of transformed section 換算截面模量 section steel

55、 型鋼 semi-automatic welding 半自動焊接 separated steel column 分離式鋼柱 setting time 凝結時間 shake 環裂 shaped steel 型鋼 shapefactorofwindload 風荷載體型系數 shear plane 剪面 shearing rigidity of section 截面剪變剛度 shearing stiffness of member 構件抗剪剛度 short stiffener 短加勁肋 short term rigidity of member 構件短期剛度 shrinkage 干縮 shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收縮 silos 貯倉 skylight truss 天窗架 slab 樓板 slab-column structure 板柱結構 slag inclusion 夾渣 sloping grain 斜紋 slump 坍落度 snow reference pressure 基本雪壓 solid-web steel column 實腹式鋼柱 space structure 空間結構 space suspended cable 懸索 spacing of bars 鋼筋間距 spaci