1、1 1. 做非謂語動詞題時，第一步：在句做非謂語動詞題時，第一步：在句中中 找出非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。找出非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。 2. 非謂語動詞作句子的不同成分時，非謂語動詞作句子的不同成分時，找找 其邏輯主語其邏輯主語的的一般一般方法方法： 1) 作主語時，其邏輯主語根據(jù)意義作主語時，其邏輯主語根據(jù)意義在在 句子中尋找；句子中尋找； Reading good books makes us happy. Being exposed to the sun can be very harmful to your skin.2 2) 作賓語和表語時，其邏輯主語一般作賓語和表語時，其邏輯主語一般是是

2、 句子的主語；句子的主語； He enjoys swimming in summer. She was disappointed with the news. What I hate most is being laughed at. 3) 作定語時，其邏輯主語一般是被修作定語時，其邏輯主語一般是被修飾飾 的名詞或代詞；的名詞或代詞； The girl dancing on the stage is Mary. I didnt go to the party held last night.3 4) 作狀語時，首先看此非謂語動詞前作狀語時，首先看此非謂語動詞前是是 否自帶邏輯主語，否則，其邏輯

3、主否自帶邏輯主語，否則，其邏輯主語語 一般是句子的主語；一般是句子的主語； Coming into the room, she saw everybody at work. Seen from the top of the hill, the view will be better. The weather being fine, we went out for a walk along the river.4 5) 作賓語補足語時，其邏輯主語一般作賓語補足語時，其邏輯主語一般是是 賓語；賓語； I saw Tom climbing the tall tree when I passed by

4、. I was disappointed to find my suggestions turnded down.5 6) 作主語補足語時，其邏輯主語一般作主語補足語時，其邏輯主語一般是是 句子的主語。句子的主語。 Tom was seen climbing the tall tree at 7 pm. The jewelry store was found broken into last night.6-ing-ing形形式式過去分詞不不定定式式主動主動被被動動to doto doto be doneto be doneto be doingto be doingto have doneto have done to have been doneto have been done( (一般一般/ /正在進行正在進行) ) ( (已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成) ) having donehaving done having been donehaving been done( (正在進行正在進行) )being donebeing