1、必修四必修四 UNITS 35目錄目錄句型公式句型公式妙筆生花妙筆生花以以“團結、合作團結、合作”為話題的經典句式為話題的經典句式1Cooperation needs effective communication,without which well do things blindly.合作需要有效的交流合作需要有效的交流,沒有交流沒有交流,做事情就會很盲目。做事情就會很盲目。2In our daily life,in order to achieve our goals,we students should also learn to cooperate with each other.在

2、我們的日常生活中在我們的日常生活中,為了實現自己的目標為了實現自己的目標,我們學生也要學我們學生也要學會合作。會合作。目錄目錄3Moreover,since everyone is a social person,we should unite as one with our partners rather than work individually to build a harmonious society.而且而且,因為大家都是社會的一員因為大家都是社會的一員,為了建設和諧社會為了建設和諧社會,我們應該我們應該和伙伴們團結一致和伙伴們團結一致,而不是各做各的。而不是各做各的。4Not o

3、nly can cooperation save as time and money,we can learn from each other.合作不僅使我們節省時間和資金合作不僅使我們節省時間和資金,而且我們能彼此相互學習。而且我們能彼此相互學習。5We will be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with and share our joy and sadness with.非常幸運我們能找到我們樂意合作、同甘共苦的人。非常幸運我們能找到我們樂意合作、同甘共苦的人。目錄目錄6We will have to learn

4、to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.我們必須學會容忍他人缺點我們必須學會容忍他人缺點,努力發現他人優點。努力發現他人優點。7In my opinion,in order to cooperate with others,we should try to listen to others opinions,never forcing our ideas on others and if they make mistakes,try to point them out in a pol

5、ite way.依我看來依我看來,為了與他人合作為了與他人合作,我們應該學會傾聽他人意見我們應該學會傾聽他人意見, 不要不要將個人觀點強加于他人將個人觀點強加于他人,如果他們犯錯如果他們犯錯,盡量用禮貌的方式盡量用禮貌的方式指出。指出。目錄目錄Unit 3A taste of English humour感受英語的幽默感受英語的幽默本節目錄本節目錄基礎盤點自測自評基礎盤點自測自評考點串講講練互動考點串講講練互動目錄目錄基 礎 盤 點 自 測 自 評基 礎 盤 點 自 測 自 評核心單詞核心單詞1_ adj.滿足的；滿意的滿足的；滿意的 n滿足滿足 vt.使滿足使滿足2_ adj.平常的；普通的

6、平常的；普通的3_ prep.遍及，貫穿遍及，貫穿 adv.到處；始終；全部到處；始終；全部4_ vt. & vi.戰勝；克服戰勝；克服5_ adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的突出的；杰出的；顯著的6_ n姿態；手勢姿態；手勢 vi.做手勢做手勢7_ n時刻；場合時刻；場合contentordinarythroughoutovercomeoutstandinggestureoccasion目錄目錄8_(slid，slid) vt. & vi.(使使)滑動；滑動；(使使)滑行滑行 n 滑；滑動；幻燈片滑；滑動；幻燈片9_ n耳語；低語耳語；低語 vt. & vi.低語；小聲說

7、低語；小聲說10_ vt.使發笑使發笑;使愉快使愉快11 _ n. 解釋解釋;講解講解;說明說明12 _ n幽默幽默;滑稽滑稽humourous adj.幽默的幽默的13 _ n表演者表演者;演出者演出者perform v執行執行;表表演演performance n執行執行;演出演出14 _ vt.使驚詫使驚詫astonished adj.感到驚訝的感到驚訝的astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的令人感到驚訝的astonishment n驚訝驚訝slidewhisperamuseexplanationhumourperformerastonish目錄目錄15_ adj.幸運的幸運的;吉

8、利的吉利的fortune n運氣運氣,財富財富fortunately adv.幸運地幸運地unfortunately反義詞反義詞16 _ vt.& vi.使歡樂使歡樂;款待款待entertaining adj.愉快愉快的的,有趣的有趣的entertainment n娛樂娛樂17 _ vt.使信服使信服convinced adj.堅信不移的堅信不移的convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的18 _ vt.& vi.導演導演;指示指示;指揮指揮;adj直的直的;直接的直接的;直直率的率的direction n指導指導director n導演導演directly adv.&

9、amp; conj.直接地直接地,徑直地徑直地;一一就就19 _ adj.特殊的特殊的,特別的特別的; n細節細節;細目細目particularly adv.特別地特別地,特殊地特殊地20 _ vi.作出反應作出反應;回應回應reaction n反應反應;回應回應fortunateentertainconvincedirectparticularreact目錄目錄高頻短語高頻短語1_直到現在直到現在2_ 對對滿足滿足3_ 窮的；缺少的窮的；缺少的4_ 挑出；辨別出挑出；辨別出5_ 切斷；斷絕切斷；斷絕6_ 擔任主角；主演擔任主角；主演7_ 尋找尋找8_ 對對挑剔挑剔9_ 破門而入破門而入10_

10、 突然突然(起來起來)up to nowfeel/be content withbadly offpick outcut offstar inbe in search ofbe particular aboutbreak intoburst into/out目錄目錄典型句式典型句式1As sb.said.正如某人所說、某人說過正如某人所說、某人說過_Victor Hugo_,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,.維克多維克多 雨果曾經說過雨果曾經說過,“笑容如陽光笑容如陽光,驅走人們臉上的冬天驅走人們臉上的冬

11、天”,2“leaving賓語賓補賓語賓補”結構作結果狀語結構作結果狀語Unfortunately his father died,_,.不幸的是他的父親去世了不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況就更糟了整個家庭狀況就更糟了,once saidAsleaving the family even worse off目錄目錄3“with賓語賓語to do”結構結構Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm_.相反相反,他和另一個人被他和另一個人被暴風雪困在一個小木屋中暴風雪困在一個小木屋中,沒有任何吃

12、的東西。沒有任何吃的東西。4by表示表示“到到為止為止”,主句常用完成時主句常用完成時_his teens,Charlie_,through his humour,_ one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多歲的時候在十多歲的時候,憑借著自己的幽默憑借著自己的幽默,查理已經在英國成為最查理已經在英國成為最受歡迎的童星之一。受歡迎的童星之一。with nothing to eatByhadbecome目錄目錄單元語法單元語法ving作表語、定語和賓補作表語、定語和賓補1_ on the top of the mountain is a

13、n ancient tower _ back to two hundred years ago.AStanding;datingBTo stand;to dateCHaving stood;dating DStand;dated解析：選解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：位于山頂的是一座追溯?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：位于山頂的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。到二百年前的古塔?！癝tanding on the top of the mountain”是是現在分詞短語作表語現在分詞短語作表語,此處為了保持句子平衡此處為了保持句子平衡,將分詞短語提到將分詞短語提到句首句首,引起完全倒裝引起完全倒裝;“dat

14、ing back to two hundred years ago”是是現在分詞短語作后置定語現在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾修飾tower。目錄目錄2(2013吉林省吉林市高三第二次模擬吉林省吉林市高三第二次模擬)Mary had to go to a meeting,so she left her children _ at home.Aplaying BplayedCto play Dhaving played解析：選解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。leave sb. doing sth.使某人做使某人做某事某事(強調處于某種狀態強調處于某種狀態),現在分詞表主動進行?，F在分詞表

15、主動進行。目錄目錄3(2013成都第一次診斷成都第一次診斷)At the airport,a man dressed in a black suit was caught _ on the clean floor.Aspit BspittingCspat Dto spit解析：選解析：選B?，F在分詞作主語補足語?，F在分詞作主語補足語。catch sb.doing sth.意意為為“發現某人正在做某事發現某人正在做某事”。目錄目錄4(2012河南三市第二次調研河南三市第二次調研)Its reported that 289 more trains were added _ passengers o

16、n Sunday to meet the needs of those people _home for the Spring Festival.Ato take;returning Btaking;returningCtaken;to return Dtake;returned解析：選解析：選A。句意：據報道。句意：據報道,周日又增開了周日又增開了289趟列車以滿足趟列車以滿足人們回家過年的需求。第一空人們回家過年的需求。第一空,不定式作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語;第二空第二空,現現在分詞短語作后置定語在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾修飾those people。目錄目錄5(2013昆明調研昆明調研

17、)According to the report,people in the _areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _to the area have been repaired.Aflooded;lead Bflooding;leadingCflooding;to lead Dflooded;leading解析：選解析：選D。句意：據報道。句意：據報道,洪災區的人們正在重建他們的家洪災區的人們正在重建他們的家園園,并且很多通往災區的路也已經修好了。并且很多通往災區的路也已經修好了。flooded 意為意為“被被水淹的水淹的”;man

18、y roads 和和lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關系之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故用故用leading。目錄目錄考 點 串 講 講 練 互 動考 點 串 講 講 練 互 動單詞精研單詞精研1. contentadj.滿足的滿足的;滿意的滿意的vt. 使滿足使滿足n內容內容,目錄目錄,容量容量;滿足滿足(朗文朗文P433)I am content with my job,my home,and my family.我對我的工作我對我的工作,住所和家庭都非常滿意。住所和家庭都非常滿意。目錄目錄(朗文朗文P433)I was no longer satisfied with the life that h

19、ad once contented me.我已經不再滿足于曾經使我滿足的生活了。我已經不再滿足于曾經使我滿足的生活了。That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厭倦了城市生活那位富人厭倦了城市生活,因而他愿意生活在鄉下。因而他愿意生活在鄉下。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。She dropped her purse and the

20、 contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了她的皮包掉了,里面的東西散落在地板上。里面的東西散落在地板上。目錄目錄2. astonishvt. 使驚詫使驚詫(教材教材P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能會感到驚奇你可能會感到驚奇,查理剛會說話時大查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌人就教他唱歌,他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞。他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞。目錄

21、目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展目錄目錄(牛津牛津P105)It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真沒有料到他會如此輕率。我真沒有料到他會如此輕率。It was quite astonishing that they didnt go to church tonight.令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂。令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂。To our great astonishment,the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.使我們非常吃驚的是使我們非常吃驚

22、的是,老板對這個老板對這個令人吃驚的消息一點也不吃驚。令人吃驚的消息一點也不吃驚。(新概念新概念52)He expected the assistant to look at him in blank astonishment.他原想女售貨員會驚奇地望著他他原想女售貨員會驚奇地望著他,不知所措。不知所措。目錄目錄3. directvt.& vi. 導演；指示；指揮導演；指示；指揮 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的直的；直接的；直率的(教材教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred in.查理

23、查理卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展目錄目錄(朗文朗文)A policeman stood in the middle of the road,directing the traffic.一名警察站在路中央指揮交通。一名警察站在路中央指揮交通。The general directed that the prisoners (should) be set free.將軍下令釋放犯人。將軍下令釋放犯人。A new film (which/that is) directed by Zhang Yimou will be released

24、 next month.張藝謀導演的一部新影片將于下月發行。張藝謀導演的一部新影片將于下月發行。I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。Directly the teacher came in,everyone was quiet.老師一進來大家都靜了下來。老師一進來大家都靜了下來。目錄目錄4. whispervi.& vt. 小聲說，低語；把小聲說，低語；把(秘密等秘密等)悄悄傳開悄悄傳開 n. 耳語；低語耳語；低語(2012高考重慶卷高考重慶卷

25、閱讀理解閱讀理解A)I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”,“pitiful”,and “dying.”我聽到爸爸媽媽在低聲說著我聽到爸爸媽媽在低聲說著“無可救藥無可救藥”、“可憐的可憐的”和和“奄奄奄奄一息一息”這些詞。這些詞。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)whisper to sb.與某人耳語與某人耳語(2)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳語地耳語地,低聲地低聲地(3)It is/was whispered that. 有傳言說有傳言說目錄目錄(牛津牛津P2294)She lean

26、ed over and whispered something in his ear.她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。The manager was angry at seeing his employees whispering in the office then warned them not to do that again.經理看到員工在辦公室里竊竊私語特別生氣經理看到員工在辦公室里竊竊私語特別生氣,于是警告他們于是警告他們不要再私下交談。不要再私下交談。They sat at the back of the room,talking in whisper

27、s.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。目錄目錄5. convincevt. 使信服使信服(教材教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的一令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的一頓飯菜。頓飯菜。目錄目錄(牛津牛津P438)Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直勸他去看病。我一直

28、勸他去看病。You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。Truly convinced that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the future of the country.相信政府可以帶領他們走出金融危機相信政府可以帶領他們走出金融危機,人們對國家人們對國家

29、的未來感到樂觀。的未來感到樂觀。His convincing words finally convinced me,and I was convinced that he was innocent.他令人信服的話最終說服了我他令人信服的話最終說服了我,我相信他是無辜的。我相信他是無辜的。目錄目錄跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1We felt _(astonish) to hear the news that Wang Li failed in the competition.2There is no _(convince) evidence that

30、 smoking will cause lung cancer.3Smoking is harmful to health,_(particular) for women and children.4Li Yue failed in the entrance examination,which made him feel _(depress)5_(direct) he heard the step of his mother,the little boy pretended to be reading a book.astonishedconvincingparticularlydepress

31、edDirectly目錄目錄.單項填空單項填空1(2013三亞質檢三亞質檢)Nowadays young people are not _just to read good articles;they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet.AcontentBgenerousCconfident Doutstanding解析：選解析：選A。句意：現在的年輕人已經不滿足于讀好文章。句意：現在的年輕人已經不滿足于讀好文章,他他們希望在網上自己寫博客。們希望在網上自己寫博客。be content to do sth.表示表示“滿足滿足于做某事于做某

32、事”。目錄目錄2(2013湖北穩派密卷湖北穩派密卷)Do your parents check your tests and read your diary？Here is how to _ them to give you more of the privacy you want.Aresemble BtransformCconvince Ddistribute解析：選解析：選C。句意：你的父母看你的試卷。句意：你的父母看你的試卷,閱讀你的日記嗎？閱讀你的日記嗎？下面是如何說服他們給你更多的你想得到的私人空間。下面是如何說服他們給你更多的你想得到的私人空間。A項項“看起來像看起來像”,B項項

33、“改變形狀改變形狀,改觀改觀”,C項項“說服說服”,D項項“分分布布,分發分發,分配分配”。目錄目錄3(2013湖北穩派密卷湖北穩派密卷) Successful people have some good qualities and above all,they are never_ a simple life so they keep fighting until they are top ones.Ainterested in Bcurious aboutCcontent with Dconfident in解析：選解析：選C。句意：成功的人們有一些很好的品質。句意：成功的人們有一些很好的

34、品質,最重要的最重要的是他們絕不會對簡單的生活感到滿意是他們絕不會對簡單的生活感到滿意,而是不斷奮斗直到成而是不斷奮斗直到成為頂尖人才。為頂尖人才。A項項“對對感興趣感興趣”,B項項“對對感到好感到好奇奇”,C項項“對對感到滿意感到滿意”,D項項“對對有信心有信心”。目錄目錄4(2013蘭州模擬蘭州模擬)His _ look suggested that he hadnt expected that result.Aastonishing BastonishedCsurprising Dbeing astonished解析：選解析：選B。句意：他詫異的表情表明他沒預料到那個結果。句意：他詫異的

35、表情表明他沒預料到那個結果.astonishing指事物本身的特征指事物本身的特征;astonished指人的主觀感受指人的主觀感受,故故B項正確。項正確。目錄目錄5In order not to let the others hear what he said,he _ the news to me.Ashouted BtoldCwhispered Dsaid解析：選解析：選C。根據句意可知。根據句意可知,他要小聲的告訴我那個消息他要小聲的告訴我那個消息,所所以應選動詞以應選動詞whisper。目錄目錄6When I was in hospital,my mother made a prom

36、ise that she would take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travel,which _ my recovery.Adirect;contributed to Bdirectly;contributed toCdirectly;attributed to Ddirect;attributed to解析：選解析：選B。directly作連詞作連詞,表示表示“一一就就”,direct沒沒有此用法有此用法;contribute to 意思是意思是“有助于有助于”。句意：在我。句意：在我住院的時候住院的時候,媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復到可以出行

37、了媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復到可以出行了,就帶我就帶我去青島去青島,這有助于我的康復。這有助于我的康復。目錄目錄短語精釋短語精釋1. badly off窮的；缺少的窮的；缺少的(牛津牛津P131)We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that.我們并不太窮我們并不太窮,但我們負擔不起那樣的房子。但我們負擔不起那樣的房子。目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展目錄目錄The refugees are badly off for blankets and even worse off for food.難民需要毯子難民需要毯子,更需要食物。更需

38、要食物。We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much worse off.我們不應該抱怨我們太貧窮我們不應該抱怨我們太貧窮,因因為有很多家庭比我們更窮。為有很多家庭比我們更窮。She had lost her job.To make matters worse,shed lost her house and her children,too.她工作丟了她工作丟了,更糟糕的是更糟糕的是,她的房子和孩子也沒了。她的房子和孩子也沒了。目錄目錄2. pick out挑出；辨別出挑出；辨別出(牛津牛津P1492)

39、She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.她從大批的求職者中被選中承擔這項工作。她從大批的求職者中被選中承擔這項工作。歸納拓展歸納拓展pick up拾起拾起,撿起撿起;收拾收拾,整理整理;(偶然偶然)學會學會;用車接某人用車接某人;收聽到收聽到;身體好轉身體好轉pick ones pocket 扒竊扒竊,掏包掏包目錄目錄It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.電影院里是那么黑以至于我幾乎辨認不出我的朋友。電影院里是那么黑以至于我

40、幾乎辨認不出我的朋友。He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差時順便學會了一些法語。他在巴黎出差時順便學會了一些法語。Youll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.到了海濱到了海濱,你就會很快地恢復健康。你就會很快地恢復健康。目錄目錄(2012高考山東卷高考山東卷閱讀理解閱讀理解C)The story was picked up by the media,and Nutty Narrows became known in

41、 newspapers all over the world.這個故事偶然被媒體得知這個故事偶然被媒體得知,經報紙報道后經報紙報道后,松鼠橋開始聞名于世。松鼠橋開始聞名于世。On the way home,he found his pocket picked.在回家的路上在回家的路上,他發現他的口袋被扒竊了。他發現他的口袋被扒竊了。目錄目錄跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.完成句子完成句子1What worries us is that this is the third time that _(電源被切斷電源被切斷)this week.2The picture was taken a long time a

42、go.I wonder _(你是否能辨認出我父親你是否能辨認出我父親)3Sam _(偶然偶然學會些電腦常識學會些電腦常識) just by watching others working on it.4As far as I know,this school is _(缺少有經驗的老師缺少有經驗的老師)the electricity has been cut offif you can pick out my fatherpicked up some knowledge of the computerbadly off for experienced teachers目錄目錄5_(直到現在直到

43、現在)China has sent up at least 3 spaceships into space.6She _(挑剔挑剔) food and it seems that she is never satisfied with everything she eats.Up to nowis particular about目錄目錄.單項填空單項填空1(2012高考四川卷高考四川卷) Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked u

44、pCput up Dmade up解析：選解析：選A。pick up意為意為“(無意之間、偶然地無意之間、偶然地)學會學會”;look up意為意為“(在書籍中在書籍中)查找查找”;put up意為意為“張貼張貼;搭建搭建”;make up意意為為“構成構成;編造編造”。句意：令人驚奇的是。句意：令人驚奇的是,你弟弟這么快就學會你弟弟這么快就學會說俄語了說俄語了他在那兒生活的時間并不長。根據句意選他在那兒生活的時間并不長。根據句意選A。目錄目錄2(2012荊州中學高三第二次質量檢查荊州中學高三第二次質量檢查)How could you _your friend so easily?She is

45、 the kind of person who _in a crowd.Apick out; stands out Bmake out; stands forCtake out; stands by Dbring out; stands aside解析：選解析：選A。句意：。句意：你是怎樣這么容易就認出你的朋友你是怎樣這么容易就認出你的朋友的？的？她是那種就算是在人群中也很顯眼的女孩。她是那種就算是在人群中也很顯眼的女孩。pick out選出選出,揀出揀出,辨認出辨認出;stand out引人注目引人注目,脫穎而出脫穎而出;stand for代表代表,象征象征;take out取出取出,帶帶出

46、去出去;stand by站在站在一邊一邊,袖手旁觀袖手旁觀,支持支持;stand aside站開。站開。目錄目錄3(2012四川省成都石室中學高三二診模擬四川省成都石室中學高三二診模擬)I listened carefully to his long boring speech,but could not _ what he was talking about.Apick out Bbring outCmake out Dgive out解析：選解析：選C。此處。此處make out意為：弄明白。句意：我仔細地意為：弄明白。句意：我仔細地聽了他的長而令人厭煩的演講聽了他的長而令人厭煩的演講,但

47、沒能明白他在講什么。但沒能明白他在講什么。目錄目錄4How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are_now than before.Awell off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off解析：選解析：選B。根據前面的。根據前面的“引進了現代化的耕作方法引進了現代化的耕作方法”和連詞和連詞than來判斷來判斷,村民的生活比以前村民的生活比以前“更富裕了更富裕了”,所以用所以用well off的的比較級比較級bett

48、er off。worse off是是badly off的比較級。的比較級。目錄目錄句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said,“ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face,” and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如維克多正如維克多雨果曾說過：雨果曾說過：“笑是陽光能驅趕人臉上的寒意笑是陽光能驅趕人臉上的寒意”,直到現在為止沒有人能比查理直到現在為止沒有人能比查理卓

49、別林更好地做到這一點。卓別林更好地做到這一點。句法分析句法分析as在此引導定語從句在此引導定語從句,修飾后面整個句子修飾后面整個句子,此時此時,定語從句的位定語從句的位置比較靈活置比較靈活,可放在句首、句中或句末可放在句首、句中或句末,譯為譯為“正如正如,正像正像”。目錄目錄(2011高考湖北卷高考湖北卷) As we have stressed many times,“serve the people” is our first policy.正如我們多次強調的那樣正如我們多次強調的那樣,“為為人民服務人民服務”是我們的第一宗旨。是我們的第一宗旨。As is known to all,the

50、 Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.眾所周知眾所周知,中華人民中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發展中國家。共和國是世界上最大的發展中國家。目錄目錄易混辨析易混辨析 as與與which引導定語從句引導定語從句(1)as引導的從句可置于主句前引導的從句可置于主句前,而而which則不能。則不能。(2)as引導的從句引導的從句,有有“正如正如”之意之意,而而which則沒有。則沒有。(3)當先行詞被當先行詞被so,such,the same(指同樣的兩個指同樣的兩個,若指同一若指同一個個,關系

51、詞則用關系詞則用that)所修飾所修飾,或或such,the same本身就是先行詞本身就是先行詞時時,關系代詞用關系代詞用as,不用不用which。(4)當當as在從句中作主語時在從句中作主語時,后面常接實義動詞的被動式如果后面常接實義動詞的被動式如果從句中的實義動詞是主動式從句中的實義動詞是主動式,一般用一般用which作主語。作主語。目錄目錄巧思妙解巧思妙解用用as,which填空填空(1)He forgot to bring his pen with him,_ was often the case.(2)After graduating from college,I took som

52、e time off to go travelling,_ turned out to be a wise decision.(3)(2013濟寧檢測濟寧檢測)Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _ few residents had ever experienced before.(4)The Chinese government,_ was reported,will develop a beautiful rural environment where farmers can live a happy life.aswhic

53、hasas目錄目錄2.(教材教材P18)Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,.不幸的是他的父親去世了不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況更糟了整個家庭狀況更糟了,句法分析句法分析leaving.為現在分詞短語作結果狀語?，F在分詞作結果狀語為現在分詞短語作結果狀語。現在分詞作結果狀語,表示順其自然的結果。表示順其自然的結果。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,making it a happy home for us.大自然為我們的祖大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏國提供了豐富的自然寶藏,使之成為我們幸福的家園。使之成為我們幸福的家園。European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.八十個國家踢歐式足球八十個國家踢歐式足球,使它成為世界上最流行的運動。使它成為世界上最流行的運動。His parents d