1、Words and ExpressionsUnit 1 Book 51. put forward 提出；推薦、提名；提前提出；推薦、提名；提前理解：說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。理解：說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。 Weve put the wedding forward by two weeks.(2) Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 將將提前提前 把（時鐘）往前撥把（時鐘）往前撥（3） Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up a special de

2、partment to deal with emergency. （4） Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play. 被推薦被推薦/提名提名 提出建議提出建議 put down put down put off put off put away put away put on put on put out put out put asideput aside 放下，記下放下，記下 推遲，延期推遲，延期 放好，收拾好放好，收拾好; ;儲存儲存 穿上，穿上， 上演上演 撲滅；生產撲滅；生產 儲蓄儲蓄; ;放在一邊放在一邊 The

3、manager _ a good idea to solve the problem.2.Tom, could you please _toys and books ? They are everywhere.3. The big fire was _an hour later. 4. The match has _ because of the rain. 5. Time was up for the test. So all the students _ their pens and turned in their papers.6.The man _his best hat and we

4、nt to the station.7. We _some money _every month for our retirement. put forwardput awayput outbeen put offput downput onput asideaway2.defeat Vt.打敗，戰勝；使受挫打敗，戰勝；使受挫(1)Our team defeated theirs in the game. (2)The instruction manual completely defeated me. 這操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。這操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。n. 失敗失敗(1)They ha

5、ve got six victories and two defeats.(2) They finally had to admit defeat. 他們最后只得認輸。他們最后只得認輸。易混辨異易混辨異defeat,beat,win這三個詞都有這三個詞都有“贏贏”的意思，但用法不盡相同。的意思，但用法不盡相同。(1)defeat和和beat都可都可接接sb.作賓語，一般可以互作賓語，一般可以互換，其賓語通常是換，其賓語通常是“人人”或或“一個團體一個團體”，如，如a team,a class,a school,an army等。另外等。另外,defeat還可用于指在戰爭中還可用于指在戰爭中“擊

6、敗擊敗”敵軍或入侵者。敵軍或入侵者。(2)win后后接接sth.,如如game,war,prize,love,respect等；后等；后接接sb.時表示時表示“爭取某人爭取某人”。運用：用運用：用defeat、beat或或win填空。填空。 They_ us fair and square(公正地公正地) in the football match. The U.S.A _ the Iraq War but lost the national popularity(國家聲望國家聲望). wondefeated/beat3. expertShe is an expert in child psy

7、chology.They are all expert in this field.歸納：expert: n. 專家；adj. 熟練的，內行的，專家的be an expert at/ in/ on(doing) sthbe expert at/ in (doing) sth是是的專家，的專家， 擅長做某事擅長做某事他是音樂方面的專家。他是音樂方面的專家。He is an expert in/on/ at music.He is expert in/at music.4 4. attend. attend出席，參加出席，參加 attend a meeting /attend school (上學

8、）上學）1 1)attend (on ) sb. 治療，護理治療，護理, 照料照料2)attend to sth.專心專心 , 努力于（工作等）努力于（工作等）/注意，仔細聽注意，仔細聽 attend to sb. / sth 接待，招待，處理接待，招待，處理 （1）You must attend to your work.（2）Attend carefully to what she is saying.（3）I didnt attend his wedding on Sunday because I was too busy.（4）He has some matters to attend

9、 to today.你必須專心于你的工作。你必須專心于你的工作。注意聽她說話。注意聽她說話。星期天我沒出席他的婚禮因為太忙了。星期天我沒出席他的婚禮因為太忙了。他今天有很多事情要處理。他今天有很多事情要處理。Exercises （1） 她歲就上學了。她歲就上學了。（2）一位好護士在醫院里看護我。）一位好護士在醫院里看護我。（3）你能馬上處理這件事嗎？）你能馬上處理這件事嗎？（4）Our headmaster will _ us _the discussion this afternoon.（5） I often _ meetings and sometimes I _their discuss

10、ions.She attended school at the age of five.A good nurse attended (on) me in hospital.Can you attend to this matter right away ? join in attend join in take part in5.expose 觀察思考觀察思考(1)When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. 他笑時露出了一口漂亮的白牙。他笑時露出了一口漂亮的白牙。(2)He exposed the plan to the ne

11、wspapers. 他向幾家報紙透露了這個計劃。他向幾家報紙透露了這個計劃。(3)Dont expose your skin to the sun. 不要把皮膚暴露在陽光下。不要把皮膚暴露在陽光下。(4) He exposed their plot. 他揭穿了他們的陰謀。他揭穿了他們的陰謀。（5）The film has been exposed. 這膠卷已經曝光了。這膠卷已經曝光了。歸納總結歸納總結（1）expose 。expose sth. 顯露或露出某事物顯露或露出某事物expose sth./sb./oneself to sth.顯露或暴露某顯露或暴露某人人/某事物某事物/自己給自己給

12、 be exposed to暴露于暴露于（2）exposure n.顯露，暴露；揭露，揭發顯露，暴露；揭露，揭發vtvt. .暴露；揭露；使曝光；使遭受暴露；揭露；使曝光；使遭受即學即用即學即用(1)(1)嬰兒被遺棄于風雨之中。嬰兒被遺棄于風雨之中。 The baby was left_The baby was left_ . . (2)(2)他說了那句不妥的話，暴露了自己對此事的無知。他說了那句不妥的話，暴露了自己對此事的無知。 That unfortunate remark_That unfortunate remark_ of the subject. of the subject.(3

13、)(3)You are You are exposing exposing your little sonyour little son to to possible possible dangers by letting him play in the street.dangers by letting him play in the street.你讓你的小兒子在街上玩耍，你讓你的小兒子在街上玩耍，使使他隨時都有可能他隨時都有可能遭受遭受危險。危險。(4)_to sunlight for too much time (4)_to sunlight for too much time wil

14、l do harm to ones skin.will do harm to ones skin.exposed to the wind andexposed to the wind andrainrainexposed hisexposed hisignoranceignoranceBeing exposed Being exposed 6.cure Vt. 治愈治愈 cure sb.of + 疾病名稱疾病名稱 治愈某人治愈某人.（疾病）（疾病） cure sb.of + 不良行為不良行為 矯正某人不良行為矯正某人不良行為（1）Can this medicine cure me of my

15、cold? 這藥能治好我的感冒嗎？這藥能治好我的感冒嗎？（2）He was cured of his habit of drinking. 他已經改掉了喝酒的壞習慣。他已經改掉了喝酒的壞習慣。與與cure sb.of sth.結構類似的短語還有：結構類似的短語還有： remind sb.of sth. 使使某人某人想起想起某事某事 suspect sb.of sth. 懷疑懷疑某人（做）某事某人（做）某事 rob sb.of sth. 搶搶了某人某物了某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知通知某人某事某人某事 warn sb.of sth. 警告警告某人某事某人某事 accuse

16、sb.of sth. 控告控告某人某事某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使使某人某人信服信服.cure n. 治愈，治療方法治愈，治療方法Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 迄今為止，有沒有治療癌癥的有效方法？迄今為止，有沒有治療癌癥的有效方法？ a cure for sth.治療治療的方法的方法注意注意 treattreat和和curecure treat treat表示治療過程，不表示結果，而表示治療過程，不表示結果，而curecure強強調結果，意為調結果，意為“治愈治愈”，常與，常與ofof連用。連用。如今，痢疾可以用藥物治

17、療。如今，痢疾可以用藥物治療。Nowadays malaria can _ drugs.只有這樣才能治好你粗心的毛病。只有這樣才能治好你粗心的毛病。Only in this way can you _your carelessness.P3 現場練兵現場練兵Abe treated withbe cured of7. challenge1)Schools must meet the challenges of new technology.2)She doesnt like anyone challenging her authority.歸納：歸納：challenge: n. & vt.挑戰挑

18、戰face a challenge面臨挑戰面臨挑戰meet the challenge of 迎接迎接的挑戰的挑戰accept/ take a challenge接受挑戰接受挑戰Exercise: The official said holding the Expo not only brought opportunities to Shanghai, but also brought great _ in many ways. A. responsibilities B. movements C. connections D. challenges譯文：譯文：那位官員說舉辦世博會不僅給上海那

19、位官員說舉辦世博會不僅給上海帶來了機遇，同時在很多方面也帶來了帶來了機遇，同時在很多方面也帶來了挑戰。挑戰。（1）Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink. 用布吸干撒的墨水用布吸干撒的墨水. absorbinto吸收進吸收進 Aspirin is quickly absorbed into the body. 阿司匹林很快被身體吸收了阿司匹林很快被身體吸收了.（2）We will not absorb these charges. 我們不能承擔這些費用我們不能承擔這些費用.8. absorb vt.吸收吸收;使全神貫注使全神貫注;承擔承擔 (費用等費用等

20、)be absorbed in全神貫注于，專心致志于全神貫注于，專心致志于 當我進來時，他正聚精會神地在看小說。當我進來時，他正聚精會神地在看小說。When I entered，he_ a novel. 我們可以我們可以從從外國語言外國語言中吸收中吸收我們需要的東我們需要的東西。西。 We can_from foreign languages.absorb what we needwas absorbed in readingExercises(3)Water can _ and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature

21、, thus creating a stable environment.A. attract B. absorb C. attend D. allow譯文：譯文：水可以吸收和釋放大量的熱量而溫度水可以吸收和釋放大量的熱量而溫度不發生大的變化，這樣就創造了一個穩定不發生大的變化，這樣就創造了一個穩定的環境。的環境。 9. suspect vt. 懷疑懷疑; suspect sb.of (doing) sth懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事suspect sb.to be 懷疑某人是懷疑某人是suspect that懷疑懷疑The police suspect him of having taken t

22、he money.They suspect him to be a thief.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.運用：用適當的詞填空或用所給詞的適當形運用：用適當的詞填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。式填空。 (1) I suspect him _ (be) the spy. (2) What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?單選單選Nobody wants to make friends with the boy

23、_ money.A. suspected of having stolenB. suspected to stealC. suspected having stolenD. suspecting to have stolenofto beblame sb. for (doing) sth.為某事責備某為某事責備某人人 sb be to blame (for sth.) 某人應某人應(為某事為某事)承擔責任承擔責任/受責備，該怨某受責備，該怨某人人blame sth. on sb.put/ place/ lay the blame on sb. for sth.把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人1

24、0. blame vt.責備；譴責責備；譴責;n. 過失；責備過失；責備 運用：用適當的詞填空或完成句子。運用：用適當的詞填空或完成句子。 我不責怪你，我責怪我自己。我不責怪你，我責怪我自己。I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子們。那次事故怪不得孩子們。The children were not_ the accident.to blame for blame myself The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work. The police blamed the traffic accident _

25、Steven. 單項：單項：I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame譯文：譯文：我覺得你丈夫應該為嬌慣孩子承擔責我覺得你丈夫應該為嬌慣孩子承擔責任。任。onfor11. link .to. 把把和和連接連接/聯系起來聯系起來翻譯：這淺淺的海峽把大陸和臺灣聯系起翻譯：這淺淺的海峽把大陸和臺灣聯系起來。來。The shallow strait_ the mainland. links Taiwa

26、n tobe linked to與與連在一起連在一起They believe that this illness is linked to the use of chemical pesticides.比較：比較：Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.12. announce vt. 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告, 預示預示 Everyone was silent as he _. 當他宣布競賽的優勝者時當他宣布競賽的優勝者時, 大家都靜靜地傾大家都靜靜地傾聽。聽。 _ that he will resign.他辭職的消息

27、已經宣布。他辭職的消息已經宣布。 The bright flowers _.鮮艷的花鮮艷的花朵顯示春天已經到來。朵顯示春天已經到來。拓展拓展： announcement 通告，聲明，宣布通告，聲明，宣布 Attention, please. Ive got an important announcement to make. announced the winner of the competition It has been announced announced that spring was here Exercise:The young man sent us a telegram _

28、 his immediate return to our country.A. announced B. announcingC. broadcasted D. broadcasting譯文：譯文：那位年輕人給我們發來一封電報，那位年輕人給我們發來一封電報，宣稱他將立即返回我們祖國。宣稱他將立即返回我們祖國。13.contribute vt/vi 貢獻；捐獻；導致；投稿貢獻；捐獻；導致；投稿(1)This new discovery will contribute to humanity. 這個新發現將對人類這個新發現將對人類作出貢獻作出貢獻。(2)Most people contribute

29、d something to the new church buildings. 大部分人都為教堂的新建筑大部分人都為教堂的新建筑捐獻捐獻了一些東西。了一些東西。(3)Smoking can contribute to lung cancer. 吸煙可吸煙可導致導致肺癌。肺癌。 (4)She contributes regularly to a physics journal. 她經常向一家物理雜志社她經常向一家物理雜志社投稿投稿。 contribution n. 貢獻貢獻 make a contribution to (doing) sth. 對對作出貢獻作出貢獻 這些改革對于我國的經濟發展

30、做出了重大這些改革對于我國的經濟發展做出了重大貢獻。貢獻。These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country. contributor n. 撰稿人；捐助人；促成物撰稿人；捐助人；促成物made a great contribution to運用：根據漢語意思完成英語句子。運用：根據漢語意思完成英語句子。 （1）他主動向紅十字會捐款。）他主動向紅十字會捐款。 He offered to _ the Red Cross. 我相信新鮮的空氣有助于健康。我相信新鮮的空氣有助于健康。 Im sure fresh air_ good

31、health. contributes tocontribute to（3 3）各種因素導致了他的倒臺。）各種因素導致了他的倒臺。Various factors _his downfall.（4 4）我已經給）我已經給北京晚報北京晚報投了好幾篇文章，可投了好幾篇文章，可一篇也沒發表過。一篇也沒發表過。 I Beijing Evening News,but none of them have been published. （5 5）他對項目的全面成功做出了非常積極的貢獻。）他對項目的全面成功做出了非常積極的貢獻。He the overall success of the project.con

32、tributed tohave contributed several articles tomade a very positive contribution to14. apart from 此外；除此外；除之外之外1)Traveling abroad took me a lot of time apart from money.到國外旅行到國外旅行除了除了花了我很多錢，花了我很多錢， 還花了我很還花了我很多時間。多時間。2)Apart from them, I had no one to talk with.3)You have done a good job apart from a

33、few slight faults.除了除了他們，我沒有可以談話的人了。他們，我沒有可以談話的人了。除了除了幾處小失誤，你的工作做得很好。幾處小失誤，你的工作做得很好。=besides/as well as/ in addition to=except=except forapart from besidesexcept = in addition to/as well as except forbesides除除還有還有， 除去的部分除去的部分包括在內包括在內,著著重于指另外還有重于指另外還有。 except除去除去,側重于側重于排除在外排除在外，表示在整體中，表示在整體中減去一部分。減去一

34、部分。except for多用于在說明基本情況或對主要部分多用于在說明基本情況或對主要部分加以肯定，還引出相反的原因或細節加以肯定，還引出相反的原因或細節，從而，從而部分地修正前面的主要意思部分地修正前面的主要意思。apart from有多重意思，既可以表示有多重意思，既可以表示besides, 也也可以表示可以表示except或或except for。即學即用即學即用(1)姑且不論價格，這件衣服也不適合我穿。姑且不論價格，這件衣服也不適合我穿。 _,the dress doesnt suit me. (2)除了幾個缺點外，他是個值得信任的老師。除了幾個缺點外，他是個值得信任的老師。 He i

35、s a trustworthy teacher_ some shortcomings. (3)除了是除了是DNA方面的專家，王教授還進行醫藥方面的研方面的專家，王教授還進行醫藥方面的研究。究。_on DNA, Professor Wang is also carrying out research on medicine. Apart from/Besides the costapart from/except forApart from/ Besides being an expert拓展：拓展：take.apart 將將拆開拆開tell A and B apart 分辨出分辨出A與與BTh

36、e little boy took apart the radio to see how it runs. 這個小男孩這個小男孩拆開拆開收音機看看它是如何運作的。收音機看看它是如何運作的。 I have a hard time telling apart the twins.我很難我很難區分區分這對雙胞胎。這對雙胞胎。 15. make sure 弄明白弄明白, 設法確保設法確保 make sure of vt. 盡力做到盡力做到(保證保證, 查明無誤查明無誤, 確信確信, 有把握有把握) 1)It may freeze tonight, so make sure the plants are

37、 covered . 今晚大概會有霜凍，今晚大概會有霜凍，一定要一定要把花草都遮蓋好。把花草都遮蓋好。 2)Before you write your report on the life of Washington, you should make sure of your facts. 在你寫關于華盛頓生活的報告之前，應該在你寫關于華盛頓生活的報告之前，應該弄弄清楚清楚你要寫的那些事實。你要寫的那些事實。 Exercises:1)切實要記下她說的每一個字。切實要記下她說的每一個字。 Make sure that you put down every word she says. 2)請把這班飛機的時間打聽準確。請把這班飛機的時間打聽準確。 Please make sure of the time of the flight. 16.make sense 有意義，講得通；合理，有道有意義，