1、.激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting電子束切割 electron beam cutting噴氣激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting噴水式水下電弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶劑氧切割 powder lancing手工氣割 manual oxygen cutting自動氣割 automatic oxygen

2、 cutting 仿形切割 shape cutting數控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut 疊板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting碳弧氣割 carbon arc air gouging火焰氣刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔劑表面修整powder washing預熱火焰preheat flame預熱氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度c

3、utting speed切割線lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上緣cutting shoulder切口寬度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割紋深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面質量quality of cut face上緣熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺

4、口notch掛渣adhering slag結瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割槍cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割條electrode for under-water cutting粉劑罐powder dispenser數控切割機NC cutting mac

5、hine門式切割機flame planer光電跟蹤切割機photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管機pipe flame cutting machine磁輪式氣割機gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels焊接結構welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly組裝件built-up member接頭設計joint design焊接應力welding stress焊接瞬時應力transient welding stress焊接殘余應力welding r

6、esidual stress熱應力thermal stress收縮應力contraction stress局部應力local stress拘束應力constraint stress固有應力inherent stress固有應變區inherent strain zone殘余應力測定residual stress analysis逐層切割法Sachs methodX射線衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔釋放法Mathar method固有應變法inherent strain method消除應力stress relieving局部消除應力local stress relievin

7、g應力重分布stress redistribution退火消除應力stress relieving by annealing溫差拉伸消除應力low temperature stress relieving機械拉伸消除應力mechanical stress relieving應力松弛stress relaxation焊接變形welding deformation焊接殘余變形welding residual deformation局部變形local deformation角變形angular distortion自由變形free deformation收縮變形contraction deforma

8、tion錯邊變形mismatching deformation撓曲變形deflection deformation波浪變形wave-like deformation火焰矯正flame straightening反變形backward deformation焊接力學welding mechanics斷裂力學fracture mechanics彈塑性斷裂變形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics線彈性斷裂力學linear elastic fracture mechanics延性斷裂ductile fracture脆性斷裂brittle fracture應力腐蝕開裂str

9、ess corrosion cracking熱應變脆化hot straining embrittlement臨界裂紋尺寸critical crack size裂紋擴展速率crack propagation rate裂紋張開位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系數restraint coefficient應變速率strain rate斷裂韌度fracture toughness應力強度因子stress intensity factor臨界應力強度因子critical stress intensity factors應力

10、腐蝕臨界應力強度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion crackingJ積分J-integration羅伯遜止裂試驗Robertson crack arrest testESSO試驗ESSO test雙重拉伸試驗doucle tension test韋爾斯寬板拉伸試驗Wells wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula斷裂分析圖fracture analysis diagram焊接車間welding shop焊接工作間welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding s

11、tation焊接環境welding surroundings焊工welder電焊工manual arc welder氣焊工gas welder焊接檢驗員weld inspector焊工培訓welders training焊工模擬訓練器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考試welder qualification test焊工合格證welder qualification/ welder qualified certification鋼板預處理steel plate pretreatment噴沙sand blast噴丸shot blast矯正straighten開坡口beve

12、lling (of the edge)/ chanfering裝配assembly/ fitting安裝erect剛性固定rigid fixing裝配焊接順序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工藝評定welding procedure qualification焊接工藝規程welding procedure specification焊接工藝試驗welding procedure test 焊接工藝卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定額welding consumables quota焊接工時定

13、額welder-hour quota清渣slag removal 清根back gouging/ back chipping錘擊peening返修次數number of rewelding焊接工作臺welding bench裝焊平臺welding platen電磁平臺electromagnetic platen焊接翻轉機welding tilter焊接回轉臺floor turnable positioner焊接變位機positioner焊接滾輪架turning rolls焊接操作機manpulator焊工升降臺welders lifting platform焊接夾具welding jig/ f

14、ixture磁力夾緊器magnetic jig螺旋推撐器screw operated tensioning unit焊絲盤繞機welding wire coiler焊條壓涂機welding electrode extrusion press紅外線加熱器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊條保溫筒thermostat for electrode流量計flow meterCO2預熱器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接電纜welding cable電纜夾頭welding connector地線earth lead地線夾頭earth clamp焊接參數記錄儀

15、welding parameter recorder焊縫檢測規weld gauge噴嘴通針tip cleaner測溫筆tempil stick敲渣錘chipping hammer焊接襯墊backing/ welding backing保留墊板fusible backing/ permanent backing臨時墊板temporary backing焊劑墊flux backing惰性氣體襯墊inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加強勒stiff

16、ener嵌條insert套環ferrule面罩helmet濾光鏡片filter glass/ welding glass防護鏡片cover glass/ plain glass氣焊眼鏡welding goggles焊接機器人welding robot點焊機器人spot welding robot弧焊機器人arc welding robot切割機器人cutting robot焊接機器人生產線robot line for welding焊接機器人工作站welding robot station機器人運動自由degree of free for robot機器人工作空間robot working s

17、pace軌跡重復精度path repeatability點位重復精度PTP repeatability焊接專家系統welding expert system焊接機器人示數welding robot play back焊接圖象識別pattern recognition for welding焊接圖象處理welding image processing計算機輔助焊接工藝設計computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)計算機輔助焊接結構設計computer-aided design for welding structure焊接煙塵weld f

18、ume焊接發塵量total amount of fumes焊接煙塵濃度weld fume concentration焊接煙塵容限濃度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接發塵速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害氣體welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases標定衛生空氣需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工塵肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工錳中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of wel

19、der焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金屬煙熱metal fume fever of welder電光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)電光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis電弧紫外線灼傷ultraviolet ray burn防電擊裝置voltage reducing device除塵裝置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves護腳welding spats防護鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect氣孔blowhole/ gas p

20、ore針尖狀氣孔pinhole密集氣孔porosity條蟲狀氣孔wormhole裂紋crack表面裂紋surface crack咬邊undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit燒穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊滿incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity電弧擦傷arc scratch夾渣slag inclusion夾雜物inclusion夾鎢tungsten inclusion白點fish eye/ flake錯邊misalignment/ dislocation試件test piece試樣test specimen無損檢驗nondestructive test破壞檢驗destructive test外觀檢查visual examination超聲波探傷ultrasonic inspection直射法超聲波探傷stra