1、形容詞和副詞用法&廣東高考一、形容詞1. 形容詞的位置:修飾語一般應置于被修飾語之前注意:在下列情況下，修飾語應置于被修飾的名詞后：（1）something, anything, nothing everything形容詞。 Eg: Theres nothing wrong with the electric cooker.（2）作定語用的分詞短語 Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree. 2. 形容詞在句子中的成分 (1). 在名詞之前修飾名詞, 作定語. Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers i

2、n the park. b. We saw a moving film. (2). 在be動詞后,或者系動詞 feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem后，作表語. Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。 (3) 在賓語后作賓語補足語.: think/find/ feel/ make + it （形賓）+ adj. +真正的賓語 Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experie

3、nce.b. He often makes his mother angry. 3. 在英語中有些表示“使人.”的動詞，把其變成現在分詞或過去分詞當形容詞使用。其中現在分詞ing形式表示 “令人” 修飾物；過去副詞ed形式修飾人（被動），這一類動詞如下： Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, etc.歸

4、納：u a/ an/ the + 形容詞 + 名詞u be / 系動詞（look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep.）+ 形容詞u 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 形容詞（賓補）*語法填空中考查形容詞時，多是考查派生詞，即：名詞或動詞后加詞綴變化成形容詞。EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. That would be a very _(reason) thing to do in a big city.2. Mary felt _(please) b

5、ecause there were many emtpy seats in the room.3. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their _(nature) course.4. It was a little far to her car and it was a _(fog) day yesterday. 5. The _(busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival.6. The organization organizes _(week) programs at the Sk

6、ateistan Cambodia.7. Asimovs books cover _(vary) topics in science.8. The terrible film made the girl stay _(wake) all the night.9. Her mother looked _(worry) and she sat still there for a long time.10. People are very _(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world. 二、副詞 1、副詞的位置及作用：通常作狀語，

7、可修飾動詞，形容詞或整個句子。 Eg: a. The boy is reading a story book attentively. b. He is increasingly interested in Chinese culture. c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness. d. Chinese is widely learned all over the world with the development of China.歸納：u .動詞。+ 副詞u 副詞 + 形容詞 u 副詞 + 表語 （名詞、

8、副詞、介詞短語，句子。）u 副詞（句首） + 整個句子注意： 1.形容詞加后綴如ly變為副詞, 如happy- happily, careful-carefully。 * 以le結尾的形容詞變副詞時，直接把變為y: gentle-gently smiple-smiply 2. 有些副詞與形容詞同行形， 如early, high, long, fast, hard等。3. 有些-ly結尾的詞不是副詞而是形容詞，如lovely, friendly, lonely等。* 語法填空中考查形容詞加后綴ly變成副詞， 短文改錯中考查形容詞和副詞的錯用，即: 該用形容詞而用了副詞，該用副詞而用了形容詞 如:

9、 quickquickly , easy-easily, luckyluckily, , safe-safely Ex: 用所給單詞的正確形式填空.1. This maths problem is very _. All of us can work it out _(easy).2. How _you look today ! -Yes, I had a birthday very _.(happy)3. Look! The wind is blowing _. Thats a _wind. (strong).4. -What a _student he is! -Yeah. He stud

10、ies _in his class. (hard)5. In North China, there was _snow last Friday. It often snows _in winter there. (heavy)6. The old man is _ill. He has got a _disease. (terrible)7. Wang Mei is so _. She entered the final match _.(luck)8. Her voice sounds _. She sings all kinds of songs _. (beautiful)9. It w

11、as raining _when I finished the work yesterday. (heavy)10. The boy runs so _that nobody else can catch up with him. (fast)11. Mr. Li was _hurt, whats more, he has got a _cold. (bad)12. Betty did _in the singing competition because shes _at singing.(good)13. The old farmer is _with farmwork. He often

12、 work _in the fields. (busy)14. Keep _in the reading-room. So many students are reading _there.(quiet)15. The girl behaved _(bad) at the party, and she cried _(sad)16. I am not so _as my sister on study. She always studies_. (care)17. They climbed up to the mountain _. That was _work.(difficult)18.

13、These persons live _. They are _from each other. (different)19. What _wind ! It was blowing _all the night. (strong)20. _food can make us live _. (health)21. Its _for them to catch the bus. They will _win the match.(possible) 22. Its _work. All of us can finish it _. (easy)23. The kite is flying _in

14、 the sky. I can jump very _. (high)24. Her house is _from the hospital. The boy jumps_. (far)25. We lead _lives nowadays. All of them played outside _. (happy)26. Who was _today ? why does she often come _. (late)27. She was _welcomed. They gave a _welcome. (warm)28. The woman looks _. Shes _to ever

15、yone. (friend)29. How _she plays the piano ! She is a _ pianoist .(good)30. My father often leave home _to catch the _bus. ( early)三、形容詞,副詞的比較等級: 分為原級, 比較級, 最高級A. 形容詞, 副詞比較級和最高級的規則變化如下表：構 成 法原 級比較級最高級1、單音節詞末尾加-er和-est great greatergreatest2、閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er和-estbig hot biggerhotte

16、rbiggesthottest3、以輔音字母加-y,-結尾的雙音節詞 ，y變為i，再加-er和-est。happy easyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest4、多音節詞皆在前面加單詞more和most.difficult more difficultmost difficultB.形容詞,副詞比較等級部分不規則變化表原 級比 較 級最 高 級原 級比 較 級最 高 級good/wellbetterbestfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestbad / illworseworstoldolder elderoldest eldestman

17、y/ muchmoremostlatelatter laterlatest lastlittle lessleastC.形容詞、副詞比較等級的基本用法1. 比較級常用于以下結構.A. “A.比較級than B ” 結構.表示 “ A 比B 更.” EG: Bill jumps higher than Tom.B. which / who , +比較級, A or B ? 表示 “ 哪一個/ 誰更 A 還是B?” C.兩個人或物比較時，定冠詞the比較級表示最高級。a. He is the taller of the two.他是兩個中個高點的.b. This book is the newer

18、 of the two. 這本書是兩本中新一點的 . D. the比較級,the比較級, 意思是“越就越”，如： Eg: a. The harder you work , the more you will learn.你學得越努力,你學到的就越多。 b. The more exercise we take, the healthier we are.我們鍛煉得越多，就越健康.E.比較級and比較級，作“越來越”解，如： a. The days are getting longer and longer. b Computers are more and more important in o

19、ur daily life.(特別提示) (1) 在比較級之前可用even,far , much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still,等詞語修飾，如： a. He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French. B. Life today is much better than that 50 years ago.2 最高級常用于以下結構:A. the最高級 in / of +比較范圍 eg: He is the best picture in the hall. B.主語+ be + one of

20、 the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+in/of短語”表示“是中最.之一”。 Eg: Russia is one of the biggest countries in the world.Ex. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. John is _(tall) than Sam. 2. Lin Lin is the _ (young) in our class. 3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very _(quiet) 4. Ann felt very _ (happy) at her birthday party.

21、5. Which is _ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?6. She looks _ (thin) than me.7. It snowed _ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 8. Mr. Benson seems to be the _ (busy) man in the world.9.“The sooner, the _ (good)”, Uncle Wang said. 10.Jack has the _ (little) bread of the t

22、hree boys.寫出正確的英語單詞.11.We dont think their classroom is _(干凈) than ours.12. Meimei walks as _ (慢) as Lily does.13. Whos _(好) than you at English in your class? 14. The teacher asked us to take a _ (仔細) look at everything in the lab.15. Shanghai is one of the _ (大) cities in the world.16. Which is th

23、e _ (beautiful) skirt of the three?17. The sick man is getting _ (ill).18. The meat smells _(壞). Please take it away19. The wind is blowing _ (strong).20.Whos _(高), Lucy or Lily?21. She didnt do her homework _(仔細). 22. Your bag is much _ (輕) than mine.23. How _ (大) the rain is!24. Of all the student

24、s Li Hua lives _ (遠). 25. Jack get up _ today than yesterday. (early)26. Please do your homework _. (careful)27. He is too tired to go any_. (far)28. Le Lei runs _ (fast) than I, but he doesn't run as _ (fast) as my brother. 29. Exercise Five is_ than Exercise Four. (difficult)30. He is much _ t

25、han I. (thin)31. The work isn't hard. I can finish it _. (easy)32. There is_ water in the glass than the bottle. (little)33. He has been ill for few days. He feels even _ today. (bad)34. Last term he studied hard. He is going to study _ this term. (hard)35. Han Meimei has_ apples. Jim has _apple

26、s of all. (many)36. The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China.37. Shanghai is one of _(large) cities in the world.38. Please listen to the teacher_ (careful).39. The children played_ in the park.(happy)40. Which kind of meat is_ (popular),beef, pork or chicken?41. Maths is as _as English

27、. (interest)42. _you work, _you will learn. (hard, many)43. English is _used in the world. (wide)44. Our country is becoming_ and _than ever before. ( rich, strong)45. _ ,the little girl was not _hurt. ( lucky, bad)46. What have I done to make you so_ (angry)?47. Jack is (young) than Mike. He is (yo

28、ung) boy in the family.48. Exercise One is quite (easy), but Exercise Two is much (easy). 49. The little girl is now much (happy) than she was two years ago.50. The noise is getting and (hard).51. That was one of the (excite) moments of 1982.52. This picture is (beautiful) than that one, but it is (

29、expensive).53. We have a much (good) life now. We must make it (good) still.54. Jim spends a lot (much) time on Chinese than before.55. Her mother looks much (young) than she is.56. This thick dictionary is much _ (useful) than that thin one.57. She is always as _ (busy) as a bee.58. Please show me

30、the _ (near) way to the post office.59. The student felt quite _ (pleasure) when he passed the exam.60. This is one of the _ (big) libraries in our city.61. If you want to be _ (healthy) than before, you must eat (little) and take _(much)exercise.62. Which country has (large) population, America or

31、Japan?63. The Yellow River is not so (long) as the Changjiang River. It is the second (long) river in China.64. It seems that Li Lei is a little (tall) than Wu Dong. But Wu Dong looks much_ (strong).65. Many students think maths is (important) of all the sciences.Ex II. 選擇正確答案.( ) 1. Nowadays scient

32、ific fiction isnt as _as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular( ) 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _these years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly( ) 3. The cheese cake tasted so _that t

33、he kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly( ) 4. -Why did you enjoy the talk ? -It was _talk that I have ever listened to. A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. less interesting( ) 5. Guo Yue did quite _at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even _. A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better, D. better, better( ) 6. -Bo