Lesson67

Theweekendgreengrocer

[?ɡri:nɡr?us?]n.蔬菜水果零售商absent

[??bs?nt]adj.缺席的Monday[?m?ndi]n.星期一Tuesday[?tju:zdi]

n.星期二Wednesday

[?wenzdi] n.星期三Thursday

[?θ?:zdi]n.星期四keep[ki:p] v.（身體健康）處于（狀況）spend[spend] v.度過weekend[?wi:k?end] n.周末Friday[?fraidi] n.星期五Saturday[?s?t?di] n.星期六Sunday

[?s?ndi] n.星期日country[?k?ntri] n.鄉村lucky[?l?ki] adj.幸運的Mrs.JohnsonMrs.Williamsbutcher

肉鋪butcherbutcher’s/but??/Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouatthebutcher’s?

Yes,Iwas.

No,Iwasn’t.

★greengrocer[?ɡri:nɡr?us?]n.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機構、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時，名詞所有格后常不出現它所修飾的名詞：

atthegreengrocer's

在蔬菜水果店greengrocergreengrocer’s/?ɡri:nɡr?us?/Iwasatthegreengrocer’s.

atthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer'satmymother's在肉店里在理發店在文具店在牙醫的診所在我媽媽家2.HowisJimmytoday?

吉米幾天怎么樣？Howareyou?Howisshe/he?Howarethey?Mrs.Johnson:Hello.Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williams:Yes,Iwas.Wereyouatthebutcher’s,too?Mrs.Johnson:No,Iwasn’t.Iwasatatthegreengrocer’s.HowisJimmytoday?3.Verywell.很好Notbad.Prettywell.Great.I’mOK.4.inthecountry

=inthecountryside（鄉下）★absentadj.缺席的

[??bs?nt]

beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺課beabsentfromwork曠工

Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.她不喜歡上學，所以她經常缺課。3.Howareyouallkeeping？你們身體都好嗎？問人怎么樣也可以說：Howareyoudoing?Howiseverything/itgoing?What’sgoingon?Mrs.Williams:He’sverywell,thankyou.Mrs.Johnson:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Mrs.Williams:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMon,Tues,Wed,andthurday.Howareyouallkeeping?★周一到周末Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六Sunday n.星期日

Iamgoingto

stayatmymother'sthisFriday.這周五我將在我媽媽家住。Theyaregoingtostay

athergrandfather's

thisweekend.他們這周末要在她爺爺家住。★spendv.度過

[spend]

①v.花（時間等）；度過spend+n./pron.度過

Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.我想這周末在鄉下度假。

②v.用（錢），花費spend時間/金錢+on+sth.

Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.女人都花很多錢來買衣服

ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.孩子們花費很多時間上網。

spend時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.Themanagerspent2hours（in）explainingtheplanatthemeeting.

在會上，經理用兩個小時來解釋這個計劃cost物做主語，表示物的售價

Iboughtanewnecklace,itcostsme2000dollars.

我買了一條新項鏈，花了我2000美元afford人作主語，支付得起，騰出時間Ican’taffordit.

我付不起。Icanaffordonedayforyou.

我為你能騰出一天時間。spend，cost，afford，take，pay的區別take花時間，但是要用

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.我花了3個小時來解釋這個計劃。Ittookme3hourstoexplainthisplan.pay[人做主語，人為某物付錢]

payforsthIpaidhimfortherent.我付給他房租★country[?k?ntri] n.鄉村①n.國家；國土；故鄉②n.鄉下，鄉村

country表示“農村”時，前面一定要加定冠詞the

③adj.鄉下的；鄉村風味的Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.鄉村生活與城市生活相比，我更喜歡鄉村生活。Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,he’sstillcountry.他在城里住了將近三十年，可還是土氣十足。

★luckyadj.幸運的

[?l?ki]

①adj.有好運的，幸運的

Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.她能得到這樣一個報酬優厚的工作真幸運。②adj.僥幸的，碰巧的Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer-itwasjustaluckyguess.他并非真知道答案——那不過是個僥幸的猜測。It’sluckyhe’shere.他碰巧在這兒。LuckydogThat’smydestiny.5.

Aren’tyoulucky!你們真幸運！否定疑問句的感嘆形式否定疑問句表示雙重肯定表示說話者驚異的情緒、責難的口吻或贊嘆；也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請、請求或看法等Haven’tIaskedyou?難道我沒問過你嗎？Aren’tyouastudent?難道你不是學生嗎？Can’tyouwaitamoment?你不能等一會兒嗎？回答這種問題這種問題時用簡略回答

如果答語是肯定的，就用Yes如果答語是否定的，就用No。-Don’tyouknowEnglish?-Yes,Ido.-Aren’tyouastudent?-Yes，Iam.Mrs.Johnson:Verywell,thankyou.Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.Wearegoingtostayatmymother’sfortheweekend.Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday

andSunday

inthecountry!

Aren’tyoulucky!1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?2.Wherewasshe?3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?No,shewasn’t.2.Wherewasshe?Shewasatthegreengrocer’s.3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williamswas.AskmeifAskmeifMrs.Jonsonwasatthebutcher’s.WasMrs.Jonsonwasatthebutcher’s?Where…?WherewasMrs.Jonson?AskmeifAskmeifJimmyiswelltoday.IsJimmywelltoday?How…?HowisJimmytoday?AskmeifAskmeifhewasabsentfromschoollastweek.

Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?When…?

Whenwasheabsentfromschool?Askmeif

Askmeiftheyareallkeepingwell.Aretheyallkeepingwell?How…?Howaretheyallkeeping?AskmeifAskmeiftheyaregoingtostayathermother’s.

Aretheygoingtostayathermother’s?Where…?

Wherearetheygoingtodo?9、有時候讀書是一種巧妙地避開思考的方法。2024/11/1720