1、2反義疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句 3（The Disjunctive Question）又）又叫附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人叫附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反義疑問(wèn)句41. 1.陳述部分肯定式陳述部分肯定式 + + 疑問(wèn)部分疑問(wèn)部分否定式否定式They work here, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt

2、 she? 52. 2.陳述部分否定式陳述部分否定式 + + 疑問(wèn)部疑問(wèn)部分肯定式分肯定式Y(jié)ou didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?63. 反義疑問(wèn)句的回答用反義疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes，no 但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。 They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，不， 他們工作努力。他們工作努力。No, they dont. 對(duì)，對(duì)， 他們工作不努力。他們工作不努力。7The boy is Japanese, _he?The bo

3、ok isnt interesting, _ it?He knows a lot about English names, _ he?The girl doesnt like apples, _ she?There are two birds in the tree, _ there?The man came to China last month, _ he?Fill in the blanks:isntisdoesntdoesarentdidnt8 歸納歸納： 1.當(dāng)陳述句含有be動(dòng)詞，助v,或情態(tài)v時(shí)，反問(wèn)句部分由這些詞+主語(yǔ)人稱代詞構(gòu)成。 be (am is are, was, wer

4、e). 助v (do, does, did ) 情態(tài)v (may, might, can, could, must, will, would, shall, should) 例如：She is a lovely girl. isnt she? My brother is a teacher, isnt he? She doesnt like to eat fruit, does she? He cant come to the party, can he? He has to do his homework, doesnt he?9 2.當(dāng)陳述句中含有行為v時(shí)， 若v為原形，就用do; 若v加

5、s,就用does; 若v 為過(guò)去式，就用did. 練習(xí)： 1.They like playing football, _ 2.You often have bread for breakfast, _ 3.The poor man needs our help, _ 4.Alice often goes to school by bike, _ 5.You father plays the computer very well, _ 6.Mr Green went to shanghai on business,_ 7.She cleaned the room last week,_dont

6、they?dont you?doesnt he?doesnt she?doesnt he?didnt he?didnt she?10請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑問(wèn)句的用法：?jiǎn)柧涞挠梅ǎ?11)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)部分要用部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, arent I122)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑，疑問(wèn)部分要用問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) I wish to have a word with you, may I? 133)陳述部分用

7、陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (開開花花), do they ? 14There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?She

8、rarely speaks to you in English, does she?154)含有含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 165)陳述部分有陳述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（didnt +主語(yǔ)）。主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at eight tomor

9、row, dont we? They had to cross the busy street, didnt they?176)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或或 usednt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? She used to stay up late, usednt she? 187)陳述部分有陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadn

10、t you? Youd better get up early, hadnt you?198)陳述部分有陳述部分有would rather + v.疑問(wèn)部分多用疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 209)陳述部分有陳述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑問(wèn)部分用疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 2110)must在表示在表示推測(cè)推測(cè)時(shí)，根據(jù)其時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)

11、句。推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。 He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 2211) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用 be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it? 2312)陳述部分由陳述部分由nei

12、ther nor, either or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? Either you or he is right,_?isnt he2413)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞不定代詞 everything, that, this nothing, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用 it 。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 2514)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)

13、部分有三種情況：復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況： a.并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。 As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? 26b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? 27c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是上述部分主句謂

14、語(yǔ)是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句。 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 2815) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 Ev

15、eryone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 29Everyone is in the classroom, arent they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it?Nobody will go, will they?3016)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或或need的的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again

16、, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 31當(dāng)當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞 do + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 3217)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 33注意注意:Lets 開頭的祈使句，后開頭的祈使句，后用用shall we

17、? Let us 開頭的祈使句，開頭的祈使句，后用后用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 34It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Let us do this job,_?Turn on the radio,_?shall wewill you will you3518)陳述部分是陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主省略主語(yǔ)代詞。語(yǔ)代詞。 T

18、here is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, werent there? 3619)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句。完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句。1.I

19、ts very hot today, _ ?2. He can speak Chinese, _ ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _ ?4. He never gets up late , _ ?5. Dont go out at night, _ ?6.He never loves cold weather , _ ?7. You finished the task yesterday, _?8.It _ a good day for swimming, is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore , _?10.The s

20、tory is little interesting, _?11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _?12.He can hardly finish his homework, _?13.Im in Class 3,Grade 2, _?isnt itcant hedoesnt shedoes hewill youdoes hedidnt youisnt hasnt heis it does itcan hearent I3814.Lets go shopping , _ ?15.She doesnt like climbing hills , _ ?

21、16.I dont think it is cold today, _?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _ ?18.Nobody knows where she lives, _?19.Few students can answer the question, _? 20.Mike likes English, _ ?21.That was a wonderful night, _?22.Your sister helped him, _?23.Tom is skating, _ ？24.You arent a teacher, _ ?

22、25.They havent been to the Great Wall, _?26.You will join the soccer team, _ ?shall wedoes sheis itdont youdoes itcan theydoesnt hewasnt itdidnt sheisnt heare youhave theywont you3927.He likes neither apples nor pears, _ ?28.There are some good books for you, _ _?29.They have been there twice, _ ?30.Lets do it now