1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語1-4單元復(fù)習(xí)（人教版新目標(biāo)英語）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。e.g. He can play the guitar. (2)變一般疑問句時(shí)，把can提前：Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？e.g. Can he play the guitar?肯定回答：Yes,主語+can。否定回答：No,主語+can't.e.g. Yes, he can./ No, he cant. (3)含有can的否定句：主語+can't+動(dòng)詞的原形

2、+其他。 e.g. He cant play the guitar. (4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ e.g. What can he do in the club?2. join參加，加入，指加入黨派，團(tuán)體等組織。join the army/party參軍、入黨 Join sb. “參加到某人中” join in (doing) sth. “加入做.，參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)” join in=take part in +活動(dòng)，比賽3.說某種語言：speak+語言 e.g. speak Chinese/English 4.play+球、棋、牌；play + th

3、e+樂器。5.擅長于（做）什么：be good at +名詞/動(dòng)-ing be good with 善于應(yīng)付，和.相處融洽be good for對(duì).有益be good to 對(duì)好6.幫助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. 在某方面幫助某人:help sb. with sth.7.想要做某事：want to do sth 想要某人做某事：want sb. to do sth. 需要某人/時(shí)間做某事:need sb./some time to do sth.叫某人做某事: ask sb. to do sth.教某人做某事:teach sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事：

4、let sb. do sth.8.-What club do you want to join? -I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.9.-What club does Tom want to join? -He wants to join the swimming club .10.He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?11.-Why do you want to join the English club? -Bec

5、ause I want to learn English well.12.go for a swim=go swimming 去游泳13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示某物給某人看Please show some pictures to me.=Please show me some pictures.14. talk to/with sb.和交談； talk about 談?wù)撃呈?5. 交朋友make friends16.在周末：on the weekend on weekends/at weekendsUnit 2 What time do you go

6、 to school ?1、what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。² 對(duì)時(shí)間提問用what time，也可以用when。詢問鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用what time，詢問日期、月份、年份時(shí)用when。² 詢問做某事的時(shí)間時(shí)，兩者可以互換。 ² 其他詢問時(shí)間的句子： What's the time? =What time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ ² 時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。 (1)順讀法：“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。 (2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鐘點(diǎn)。A.當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時(shí)（包括30分鐘），即<或=30，用past

7、表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)” 意為“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。B.當(dāng)超過30分鐘時(shí)，即>30，用to表示。譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。C.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。2. always 總是>usually 通常>often常常>sometimes 有時(shí) 3.watch+TV（電視）、球賽 “觀看，觀賞”，特指長時(shí)間注視。see+電影、醫(yī)生；“看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果; look “看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，look后接賓語時(shí)要用介詞at。 read+書刊、雜志 “閱讀”4.listen to +賓語 listen to music聽音樂

8、5.take a shower “洗淋浴” 6.eat breakfast 吃早餐 吃一頓豐盛的早餐eat a good breakfast7.go to +地點(diǎn)名詞 如：go to school go+地點(diǎn)副詞省略to 如：go home注意把a(bǔ)nd 換為or8. I can sing and dance. I cant sing or dance.9. 起床 get up 穿衣服 get dressed 刷牙brush teeth10.toothbrush牙刷;廣播節(jié)目 radio show;廣播電臺(tái)radio station 散步take a walk/go for a walkUnit

9、 3 How do you get to school?² 本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵3.take the train 坐火車 4.leave for 動(dòng)身去某地leave some place for some place離開某地去某地5.taketo把帶到 6. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生7. fromto從到 8.ride bikes/a bike 騎自行車 9.take the train to school 乘火車去上學(xué) 10.go to school by boat乘船去上學(xué) 11.on

10、the school bus乘坐校車12.be different from和不同 13.one 11-year- old boy 一個(gè)十一歲大的男孩14.兩者之間betweenand. 汽車旅程 bus ride 火車旅程 train ride 地鐵旅程subway ride 每天every day 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) come true二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解 1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘去某地，是動(dòng)詞短語，在句中作謂語。He takes the train to Beijing. ² take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 ²

11、 take a shower 洗淋浴 take a rest休息一會(huì)take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥2.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語作方式狀語。 I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地;表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:Ø take the bus to school=go to school by

12、 bus=go to school on a busØ drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Ø fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/the plane.4.get表示“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to，接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach 給示到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語。arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。5. It

13、 takes sb. some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間/錢做某事sb. pay some money for sth. 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢sb. spend some time/money on sth. 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢sb. spend some time/ money (in)doing sth. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答語有兩種：(1)Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(aw

14、ay)有米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）(2)Its about ten minutes walk/ ride.約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。7.have to后加動(dòng)原，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為dont have to (neednt)意為“不必”。must 側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式mustt意為“一定不要，不允許，禁止”反意詞為“neednt” 或dont have to/ doesnt have to。8. dream of /about sb. /sth.夢(mèng)見某人、某物 dream of/about doing

15、 sth.夢(mèng)想做某事9.be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人、某物 doing sth.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事10. be like 像 look like 看起來像 like to do/doing sth.11. what do you think of.? = how do you like.? 認(rèn)為怎么樣？to do sth.12. It is +adj. + for sb. of sb. 當(dāng)表示事物特征時(shí)，如difficult, easy ,important 等，用介詞for; 當(dāng)表示人物品質(zhì)時(shí)，如good, nice, kin

16、d 等，用介詞of.e.g. It is difficult for you to do math homework.e.g. It is kind of you to dress my sister every morning.三、語法歸納（一）how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句² how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分四種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）to 地點(diǎn) b. 動(dòng)詞walk/ride/fly/drive+to+地點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)副詞，省toc. by+交通工具（單數(shù)）d. on/in+限定詞+交通工具² how far 用來提問距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語

17、分為兩種：（1）用長度單位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用時(shí)間表示：Its twenty minutes walk. ² how long 用來提問時(shí)間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。-How long have you learnt English? (了解即可) -For 3 years.-How long does it take you to get to school?-It takes about 20 minutes to get to school.Unit 4 Dont eat in class² 肯定的祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)

18、詞原形+其他；（do句型） (2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他； （be句型） (3) let sb. do sth. （let句型） ² 否定的祈使句：(1) dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形； (2) dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) dont let sb. do sth./ let sb. not do sth. (4) no + V-ing/n.2. 不要遲到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. 上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主語省略（無主語）：Dont arrive la

19、te for class.主語不省略（有主語）：We cant arrive late for class.4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth. 否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth.穿校服：單數(shù)：wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù)：wear uniforms5. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I have too many rules in my house.詞組：太多：too many6. 我從來沒有任何快樂：I never have any fun. (nev

20、er譯為“從來沒有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)have fun玩得開心。fun為不可數(shù)名詞have fun doing sth. 做某事很開心e.g. We have fun learning English.7. 不要大聲說話：Dont talk loudly.請(qǐng)大聲說：Speak loudly, please.8. practice sth./doing sth.練習(xí)某事/練習(xí)做某事e.g. I practice playing the piano every day.9. 表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在課堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在學(xué)校里：at scho