1、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔2018國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)人文英語(yǔ)3單元自測(cè)（1-8 ）參考答案單元自測(cè)1題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目一、選擇填空，從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題 10分）Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.rAZ A. I am so happy he is very healthy.cB. Well, it is hard to see.汗C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反饋解析：本

2、題考核“表達(dá)別擔(dān)心”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f(shuō)話人表達(dá)對(duì)孩子的考試結(jié)果擔(dān)心時(shí)，第二說(shuō)話人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world（振作起來(lái)，這不是世界末日）來(lái)回應(yīng)，而A和B不是對(duì)這句話的回應(yīng)，所以選 C。正確答案是： Come on. It isn't the end of the world.一Do you have much experience with caring for babies?A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are f

3、reshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本題考核“詢問(wèn)信息”情況下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)你是否對(duì)照顧baby有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)加以證實(shí)，所以選 Ao而B(niǎo)是建議性的話語(yǔ)，說(shuō)你是大學(xué)新生，要努力學(xué)習(xí)。 C是說(shuō)孩子們可愛(ài)。正確答案是： Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless.A. wherecB. which C. t

4、hat反饋?zhàn)g文：莉莉是個(gè)好學(xué)生，就是有點(diǎn)粗心。解析：固定用法：介詞 except, but, in 后要用連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作其賓語(yǔ)，所以選 C。 正確答案是：thatThis movie is that one. A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C C. too interesting to譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。解析：as.as意為"和一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。第一個(gè) as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞，其基本結(jié)構(gòu) 為：as+ adj./ adv. +as.； too.to 意為“太而不能”表示否定含義，所

5、以 B.正確答案是： as interesting as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔It is said that 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.選擇一項(xiàng)：jp q.A. properly汗B. approximatelyC. considerably譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間大約有2000家廠子關(guān)閉。解析：properly 意為"適當(dāng)?shù)?quot;；approximately 意為"大約"；considerably 意為"相當(dāng)?shù)?quot;；只有 B項(xiàng)符合題意，所以選 B o正確答案是

6、：approximately 二、閱讀理解：選擇題(每題 10分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help pr

7、ovide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.

8、 According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or

9、 more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two c

10、hildren. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to on

11、ly 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。C-1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 正確答案是：CA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were

12、 still more likely to have had回答B(yǎng)children.A. lessB. more回答C. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 正確答案是：CA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will正確答案是：BA. decreased dra

13、matically B. increased dramatically C. remained steadyA.5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?回正確答案是：AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.解析：1 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問(wèn)“幾年前，人們認(rèn)為擁有大家庭？"，第一段第

14、二句話告訴讀者“人們認(rèn)為有個(gè)大家庭，很常見(jiàn)，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)”，所以選 C。2 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為"而綜合來(lái)看，婦女仍然有可能要三個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子而不是要兩個(gè)孩子（其比例為 46% vs. 36% ） ”，此句表明有可能要多個(gè)孩子，所以選 Bo3 .這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問(wèn)“近年來(lái)，婦女有可能要多少個(gè)孩子？ ”，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦 女更有可能要2個(gè)而不是3個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子，所以選 C。4 .這是一道推斷題。按照短文內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個(gè)孩子，而要1個(gè)孩子?jì)D女?dāng)?shù)量（increased progressively ）逐漸增

15、加，所以我們推斷將來(lái)?yè)碛?1個(gè)孩子的家庭會(huì)顯著增多， 所以選B5 .這是一道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講過(guò)去有個(gè)大家庭（多生孩子），很常見(jiàn)，而且大家庭也被 認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。但近幾年來(lái)，由于生活成本逐年增長(zhǎng)，擁有大家庭已不再是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇，婦女愿意要3個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子的越來(lái)越少。而如今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個(gè)孩子，要1個(gè)孩子的家庭逐年遞增。所以選Ao單元自測(cè)2題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目：-Do you mind if I record your lecture?一答案：No , not at all.題目：- -Linda, what's wrong wit

16、h your grandmother?.答案：She hurt her leg.題目：一 hospital.I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is 川 in 一答案：It's very kind of you.題目：一Is your grandmother getting well now?答案： Yes, she is much better一.now.題目：一Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?.答案：No, it isn't.、閱讀短文子問(wèn)題1: A;子問(wèn)題2:

17、 B;子問(wèn)題3: B;子問(wèn)題4: A;子問(wèn)題5: C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔單元自測(cè)3題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目He asked Johnhe could swim.答案if題目He is worth.答案trusting題目John asked me _to visit his uncle's farm with him.答案whether I would like題目Shethe children not to make any noise.答案told題目She is awoman.答案confident young題目She said shelost a pe

18、n.答案had題目There is only one thing that people can'tyou,答案take away fromand that is your wisdom.題目We found himin the laboratory.答案working題目We must keep our classroom .答案clean題目You'd betterto hospital at once.答案go二、閱讀理解：選擇題子問(wèn)題1: C；子問(wèn)題 2: C;子問(wèn)題 3: A;子問(wèn)題 4: B;子問(wèn)題 5: B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問(wèn)題1 : F；子問(wèn)題2: T;子

19、問(wèn)題 3: T;子問(wèn)題 4: F;子問(wèn)題 5: F單元自測(cè)4題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目I have trouble inmy homework.答案：doing題目This plant can't be exposed _strong sunshine.答案：to題目much-Brand was Jane's brother! -he reminded me soi of Jane!答案：No wonder題目：- How about going to the cinema?-答案： Sounds like a good idea!題目：May I o

20、pen the window to let in some fresh air?二_答案：Go ahead!題目：-Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.- Oh, take your time.答案：I'm in no hurry.題目：-Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?一答案：What for ?題目：A dictionary may define geneticssimply“the scienceof the study of heredity ” .答案：as題目： H

21、e asked his neighbor tohis house.答案：keep an eye on題目：Peoplefoxesclever but sly animals.答案：consider as二、英譯漢子問(wèn)題1: B；子問(wèn)題2: A;子問(wèn)題3: C;子問(wèn)題4: B;子問(wèn)題5: B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷he law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as“ delinquent “ if they commitoffenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider

22、an adult as a“criminal " . "Statusoffenders “ are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep yourchildren in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, su

23、ch as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance.Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commitserious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of

24、 your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate yourchildren about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious conseque

25、nces for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their ene

26、rgy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who yourchildren's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with

27、 juvenile delinquents.子問(wèn)題1: F;子問(wèn)題2: F;子問(wèn)題3: T;子問(wèn)題4: T;子問(wèn)題5: T單元自測(cè)5題目：I have no ideato make my speech interesting.答案how題目： My suggestion is that T om_ to see a doctor at once.答案go題目：-I'm sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh,. I've got plenty.答案forget it題 目：-I've been using the computer for a l

28、ong time and my neck doesn't feel well.-答案 the w rest.You'd better stop fork and take a題目：-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-.答案：No, go ahead題目：-Must I finish the report today?-. You can finish ittomorrow.答案：No, you don't have to題目：-We've worked for a l

29、ong time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?-.答案：That's a good idea.題目： Does the designthe needs of our users?答案meet題目： He left the company by mutuallast September.答案consent題目： Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep.答案fit題目Parents transmit some of theirto their children.答案：c

30、haracteristics題目People wearsuits on formal occasions.答案：formal題目prodiThe company is trying everyto improve the quality ofjcts.答案：means題目：The news camewe won the first prize in thecompetition.答案：that題目skirtsWe have worrieswe'll miss the best selling season of the.答案：that、翻譯子問(wèn)題1: B；子問(wèn)題2: C;子問(wèn)題3: A

31、;子問(wèn)題4: C;子問(wèn)題5: A單元自測(cè)6題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目： was not very wise.答案：Telling her the truth題目： , the number of private cars will increase sharply inthe coming couple of years.答案：Undoubtedly題目： Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers _ out in no time.答案：flooded題目：It is an

32、open secrethe is not a qualified manager.答案：that題目： The more people you know,knowledge you get.答案：the more題目： Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadnesseach答案：with題目：It is in the afternoonhe got the bad news.答案：that題目：This is an opportunity tothe reputation of thecompany.答案：enhance題目： Wit

33、hout your help, Iobtained today's success.答案： would not have題目： You'd betterlistening to the teacher in the lesson.答案：pay attention to二、閱讀理解：選擇題There are a number of reasons _ 回答_. Learning another language is important for bothwork and travel. It is also important for making real connection

34、s with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.Learning a foreign languagewould _ 回答_.If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speakits language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees,

35、and this will give long-term career success.Speaking a foreign language gives you _ 回答it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to f

36、ind different places, ask for directions, and even order food.Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually _回答 . Other languages open ourminds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.Language

37、is _ 回答 .It is how we share ourthoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language

38、 simply won't do. A. improve your own first languageB. definitely enhance your chances of getting ajob C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign languageE. understanding ofa country's culture子問(wèn)題1: D;子問(wèn)題2: B;子問(wèn)題3: E;子問(wèn)題4: A;子問(wèn)題5: C 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問(wèn)題1: F;子問(wèn)題2: F;子問(wèn)題 3: F;子問(wèn)題 4: T;子

39、問(wèn)題5: F單元自測(cè)7題目： we've no money, we can't buy it.答案：Since題 目： Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks inwith majortextbook publishers.答案：conjunction題目： But the Internet can bring someeffects, too. The most commonone, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.答案：negative題 目

40、：I havesome courses and software to my Smartphone, and I findthey are very interesting and easy to use.答案：downloaded題目： No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell oraway.答案：give題目： Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged

41、 and keep them, for students to be able to check that they understoodwhat was covered.答案：thinking題目：Smartphone makes it simpleustake a photo.答案：for to題目： Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCsto anyone inthe world.答案：available題目： We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many studen

42、ts at muchcost.答案：lower題 目： Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides,technology.答案：so does三、閱讀理解：判斷題A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess

43、 was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused. In the following hours on the plane, each time t

44、he air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would

45、write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it." On theflight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles? "That's right! Who c

46、an refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤埃痪渥渝e(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤?F”。1. A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty.回答V I2. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose.回答回答3. The passenger refused the cup of water.4. The passenger didn't write down any sharp w

47、ords.回答 I5. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.回答子問(wèn)題1 : F;子問(wèn)題2: F;子問(wèn)題3: T;子問(wèn)題 4: T;子問(wèn)題 5: F 二、閱讀理解：選擇題子問(wèn)題1: A;子問(wèn)題 2: C;子問(wèn)題 3: B;子問(wèn)題 4: A;子問(wèn)題 5: C單元自測(cè)8題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索題目題目：I hope you are makingfor continuous education in yourlife.答案：room題目： Mr. Wang, is coming up to us.答案：o

48、ur new teacher題目： One bigof formal education is the high cost.答案：disadvantage題目： the regular classes, you can also attend many differentseminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.答案：Apart from題目：一Did you enjoy your college life?答案： Yes, it was rich and colorful.題目：- How long have you

49、been graduated from your college?一答案：I've been graduated for five years.題目：-I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning.-I join the online course community.答案： How do you solve this problem?題目：-The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn

50、something new every day.-I have chosen the online program at OU.答案:That is the reason why題目：- What are your great strengths?一答案：I am very active in discussion.題目： By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful toolsupporting lifelong learning.答案：for題目：I have just

51、finished thein the online forum.答案：discussion題目：It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global _ economy.答案：knowledge題目：Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching andeducationare increasingly blurred.答案：dis

52、tance題目：The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learnevery day just to stay currentin the workplace.答案：something new答案：remains題 目：The fact that we are behind the other classes.二、閱讀理解：判斷正誤Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term “l(fā)ifelong learning “ is very popularnowadays. It describes the need for people to continue the