1、第二部分 閱讀理解(1)（2011年12月網(wǎng)考）閱讀的第一題2011年改為5個(gè)正誤判斷題，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)難度降低，投機(jī)幾率提高，考前一天會(huì)在更新群內(nèi)確定本部分范圍，一般在20篇左右，建議強(qiáng)記，確保閱讀的30分不丟。解題思路：正誤判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的具體事實(shí)、信息的理解能力。一般是根據(jù)文章的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，給出一個(gè)句子，判斷其正誤。比較直接，難度相對(duì)較小。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)先看題，后帶著“問(wèn)題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。資料說(shuō)明：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B 網(wǎng)考英語(yǔ)B 統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)B 電大英語(yǔ)B 計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)（2011年12月）適用范圍為各電視大學(xué)，遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院，各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院的專升本考試，統(tǒng)一組織的上機(jī)考試，題

2、目隨機(jī)從題庫(kù)抽選，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本資料由 奧鵬學(xué)長(zhǎng) 在2011年10月18日為有復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)的同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備的復(fù)習(xí)資料，請(qǐng)尊重匯編人享有著作權(quán)-了解更多學(xué)長(zhǎng)資料可以百度一下Passage 1 Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled h

3、ard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I'll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise.&qu

4、ot; The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. "Steal my bell? I'll teach you

5、a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then?" he wondered.1 The thief was trying to get his neighbour's doorbell.A. T B. F2. The thief put som

6、e cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.A. T B. F3. The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.A. T B. F4. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. T B. F5. The thief thought the neighbour couldn't hear the noise of the bell.A. T B. FKEY

7、：AAAAAPassage 2Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.But at three oclock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thoug

8、ht she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young mans dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three oclock the next morning. Then Miss Greys telephone rang, and when she a

9、nswered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now Ive rung you up to say that I havent a dog.”1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out. A. T B. F2. Miss Greys new neighbour was as noisy as the old one. A. T B. F3. Some noise woke her up in the early morning. A. T

10、 B. F4. She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him. A. T B. F5. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish her.A. T B. FKEY：BBAAAPassage 3Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we h

11、ad no umbrella. We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fareto go back home. My mother didnt believe what he had said at first, and asked him a

12、 lot of questions. But the old man didnt get into a taxi. We followed him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of whiskey with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it

13、 again.1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.A. T B. F2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.A. T B. F3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.A. T B. F4. The old man sold his own umbrella.A. T B. F5

14、. He was an honest man.A. T B. FKEY：ABABBPassage 4December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell p

15、eople Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in childrens stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself br

16、ings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饑餓)on Christmas Day. 1.

17、Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year. A. T B. F2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day. A. T B. F3. Father Christmas wears red clothes. A. T B. F4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas bag. A. T B. F5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because

18、they have no homes and no A. T B. FKEY：BAABAPassage 5Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules serv

19、ed a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away. He walked the whole d

20、ay and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain G

21、od. So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apple

22、s, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back, So he shouted:"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting, Hold the sky for a minute

23、while I make a cushion (墊子) for my shoulders."Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.1. Hercules was the tallest man in the world. A. T B. F2. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to

24、get rid of him. A. T B. F3. Atlas was the giant who held up the sky. A. T B. F4. Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself. A. T B. F5. Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.A. T B. FKEY：AAABBPassage 6“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan

25、Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water; otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the

26、 morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years; her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one oclock in the morning.Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiy

27、uan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply.Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water; in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion

28、 cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output.1. As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhis job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water.A. T B. F2. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer f

29、rom water shortage.A. T B. F3. The passage is written by a water expert.A. T B. F4. The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output.A. T B. F5. Xian is another city with water in short supply.A. T B. F KEY：ABBABPassage 7People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to

30、be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.It is interesting to note that many color-blind people dont even realize that they a

31、re color-blind. They dont know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light.Color blindness is thought to be inherited (遺傳). And

32、although doctors have thought up tests to determine（測(cè)定）color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.1. A color-blind person can tell correctly red and green. A. T B. F 2. Many color-blind people are unaware (沒(méi)意識(shí)到) that they are color-blind.A. T B. F3. Its especially dangerous for a color-bl

33、ind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets.A. T B. F4. A person who is color-blind is not allowed to drive.A. T B. F5. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness.A. T B. FKEY：BABBBPassage 8Lily is 70 years old and she

34、takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, its usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just h

35、ave toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.She doesnt

36、like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a brother, Syd. He comes

37、 to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesnt really like going because its a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regul

38、arly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative An old peoples home I

39、couldnt do that to my mother.1. Lily wakes before her mother. A. T B. F 2. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. A. T B. F 3. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily's mother. A. T B. F 4. Lily's brother comes to visit every three weeks. A. T B. F 5. Lily and her mother play cards more th

40、an they watch TV. A. T B. F KEY：ABABBPassage 9Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. Certainly, London is the most culturally d

41、iverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity. Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them wil

42、l have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners.Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all

43、of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8%

44、of the total population of London.There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan. Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. T

45、hey themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town.1. London is a nation.A. T B. F 2. The

46、city of London was founded by the Romans.A. T B. F 3. All African population live in London.A. T B. F 4. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese. A. T B. F 5. Old people are also “skilled cross-cultural travelers”.A. T B. F KEY：BABBB.Passage 10For a Web user, the home page is the first Web

47、 page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset(預(yù)置) so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specif

48、y (指定)that http:/www. yahoo. com or http:/www. whatis. com be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address. For a Web site developer, a home page is the first p

49、age presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meani

50、ngs. A. T B. F2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer. A. T B. F 3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer. A. T B. F 4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser. A. T B

51、.F5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages. A. T B. FKEY：BAAAAPassage 11Wang Xiaojun is l2 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him,but the boy says,”I wont have the dinner because after the dinner, today is ov

52、er, and parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I dont want to let them go. ”It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years. his parents stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money. They havent seen their son for three years. Tomorr

53、ow they have to leave home to go to Shenzhen.Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China, there are more than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care fr

54、om parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them dont study well because their parents cant help them with their study.The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems.1.It is Wang Xiaojuns first birthday.A. T B. F2.Wang Xiaojun wont have the birthd

55、ay dinner because he is not hungry at all.A. T B. F3.Them are many stay-athome children in the country of China.A. T B. F4.Maybe Xiaojuns parents will take him to Shenzhen at last.A. T B. F5.The Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children.A. T B. FKEY：BBABAPassage 12About 130 years ago. Thomas Edison of the US invented the light