1、反義疑問句一句型解釋反義疑問句 (The Disjunctive Question) ：即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握 ,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。1陳述部分肯定式+ 疑問部分否定式2陳述部分否定式+ 疑問部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you 或 won't you 構成反意疑問句，用will you 多表示“請求” ，用 won't

2、you 多表示提醒對方注意。例如：Let 引導的祈使句有兩種情況：1) Let's.,后的反意疑問句用shall we 或 shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好嗎？2)Let us/me. 后的反意疑問句用will you 或 won't you 。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用 will you或 wont you2.當陳述部分含 I think (believe, suppose.)that. 結構時，

3、其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn t he?反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與 that 從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don t think that you can do it, can you? （不用 do I?） W

4、e don t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用 do we?）反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked ) + that 從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn t they? （不用 hadn t you） Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用 wouldn t she?）3.當反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時

5、，若主句主語為I ，反意部分的主語為從句主語;若不為I ，反義部分的主語為主句主語。 I know your father is a worker, isn't he? she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she?4.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：none, neither 等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。例如：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, He is never late for school, is he?5.當陳述部

6、分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結構。例如： It is unfair, isn't it?這不公平，是吧？6陳述部分主、謂語是I am.時，反意疑問句用aren't I ,而不是 am not I ( 可用 am I not) 。例如： I'm working now, aren't I?我在工作，是嗎？7. 陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither時 ,其反意疑問句的主語需用復數

7、代詞they。例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是嗎？No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事，對嗎？8.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything 或 something 時，反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?我的收音機出毛病了，是吧？9.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this 或 that 時，反意疑問句的主語用it，當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或 those時，其反

8、意疑問句的主語用例如： This is a plane, isn't it?These are grapes， aren't they?10.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞they。這是一架飛機，是嗎？這些是葡萄，是嗎？one 時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?每個人都應該樂于助人，是吧？11. 當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't

9、he?他需要幫助，是嗎？12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語 )、動詞 -ing 形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用例如： What you need is more important, isn't it ？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用例如： They had a meeting just now， didn't they?it。do, does, did。他們剛才開了個會，是嗎？15.陳述部分有have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如： You have to water

10、 the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?16.He used to stay up late, usedn t ?he/ didn t he17.陳述部分是there be 句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasn't there?18.陳述部分有had better 時，反意疑問句中要用hadn't。例如： We d better go to school at

11、 once, hadn't we?He d rather go home, wouldn t he?19.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must 時，我們便要分析一下must 的含義。如果must 作“一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用mustn't 或 needn't；而當 must 作推測意義“一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據must后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必須努力學物理，是吧？ He might have forgotten his pen in the class

12、room yesterday, didn t he?（不用 mightn t he?/ hasn t he?） You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用 mustnt you?/haven t you?）20.反意疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反例如： They don t work hard, do they?,當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they don t. 對，反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習慣上用I am a very ho

13、nest man, aren t I?他們工作不努力。arent I ？表示。如：反意疑問句練習1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _?A. won t theyB. will theyC. do ID. don t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _?A, is heB. are theyC. aren t theyD. is not he3. - You will come to have dinner with us, won t you?- _A. Excuse me,

14、 I won t.B. I haven t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. Thatrys niceve of you.4. Tom isn t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _?A. wasn t itB. hasn t it C. isn itD. hasn t he5. You don t have to go school on Sundays, _ you?A. haveB. doC. shouldD. would6. I don t t

15、hink he had his supper at the school, _?A. had heB. did heC. do ID. don t you7.I don t think he d like to take such a difficult job, _?A. had heB. would heC. do ID. don t you8. I don t think her passport s gone, _?A. is itB. has sheC. do ID. don t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes

16、 open all the time, _?A. will youB. don t youC. shall weD. won t we10.All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _?A.don t theyB. don t each of them C. do ID. don t you11.Let s go and have a walk,_?A. doB. shallC. haven t D. shan t12.Go and fetch a chair for him, _?A. don t you B. shall you

17、C. won t youD. will you13.There used to be a shop behind the factory, _?A. didn t there B. used thereC. usedn t itC. didn t it14.I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, _?A. aren t I B, mustn tC. wasn t he D. hasn t15.I had to tell the truth, _?A. hadn t I B. wouldn t IC. didn t I D. shou

18、ldn t I16.- Why is Tom absent now ?-He must be sick,_?A. isn t he B. must heC. is heD. mustn t he17, He d like to have a look at your picture,-he ?A. hadn tB. didn tC .couldn tD .wouldn t18.You don t think he will come,_?A. do youB. will youC. will heD. won t he19.Let s go home, shall we? _.A. That

19、s right. B. That s allC. That s all right D. All right20.Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A. didB. doesC. didn tD. hadn t21. Let John finish the work all by himself,_?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. do we22.I don t think it is going to rain, _ it?A. do IB. do youC. isD. isn t23. N

20、othing the boy did was right, _ it?A. wasB. didC. wasn tC. didn t24. It s the first time that she has been to the United States, _?A. isn t she B. isn t itC. hasn t sheD. hasn t it25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,_ he?A. couldB. couldn tC. wasD. wasn t26. Jack seldo

21、m goes to the park, _?A. does heB. doesn t he C. does JackD. doesn t Jack27. People use tag question 反(意疑問 ) because they are not sure of what they have said _they?A. doB. didC. didn tD. don t28.Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, _?A. isn t he B. does heC. don t they D. do they29.She is going to see you ,_ she ?A. isn tB. isC. don tD. doesn t30.They used to live in these mountain areas ,_ they?A. didB. didn tC. usedD. weren t31.He ought to go by plane, _he ?A. shouldn t B. wouldn t C. shouldD. would32.Lovely weather! _?A. Yes. You are right.B. Yes ,isn tC