1、寫作中使用率最高覆蓋面最廣的基本句式寫作中使用率最高覆蓋面最廣的基本句式寫作中使用率最高覆蓋面最廣的基本句式以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。1. 表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat.6)Wehavegoodreason

2、tobelievethat.例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinour，peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasons

3、forthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。2. 表示好處1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：Booksarelikecanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenour，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3. 表示壞處1)Ithasmoredisadvantagest

4、hanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividesintocanalsobeharmfultocandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4. 表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)fordosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimpo

5、rtantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorin，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，havegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5. 表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbe

6、sttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6. 表示變化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangew

7、illcertainlybeproducedintheworldscommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfivemajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfarto，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7. 表示事實、現(xiàn)狀1

8、)Wecannotignorethefactthat.2)Noonecandenythefactthat.3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，thatsnotthecase.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofsolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofgovern

9、mentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8. 表示比較1)ComparedwithA，B.2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeing，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesof，theydonotcausethepollutionbutnotleast

10、，theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9. 表示數(shù)量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from.to.2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeoplesin

11、comespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.10. 表示看法1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsont

12、hisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat.例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsbelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewed，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesinto

13、thecategoryoflosers.再如：Do“l(fā)uckynumbers善eallybringpeoplehavegoodluck?Differentdifferentviewsonit.注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。11. 表示結論1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat.2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat.例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometoth

14、econclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。12. 套語1)Itswellknowntousthat.2)Asisknowntous，.3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat.5)Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisis，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytowe