1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上 單詞和短語必修三M6專題解讀考點分布備考指南1.重點單詞如date, order, accommodate, narrow等的識記、理解、固定搭配。詞匯和短語的理解和記憶不是孤立的，需要結合具體的句子和語境進行準確理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。同時要對所學單詞和短語進行多方面的應用，及時復習鞏固。2.詞性轉化、固定搭配在語法填空、短文改錯中的考查。3.重點短語如make sense, bring an end to等的理解及應用。知識清單M6單詞表專心-專注-專業bulletin n 'bulitin 短新聞；報告 canal n k'næ

2、;l 運河 civil adj 'sivl 民用的；國內的 cliff n klif 懸崖；峭壁 dam n dæm 壩；堤；水閘 engineering n ,endi'niri（土木）工程 gorge n :d 峽谷 hydro-electric adj 'haidru i'lektrik水力發電的 reservoir n 'rezvw:水庫 structure n 'strkt 建筑物；結構 terminal n 't:minl 終點站；候機廳 date vi deit 始于（某一歷史時期） accommodate vt

3、k:mdet 容納（乘客等） carving n 'k:vi 雕刻 construction n kn'strkn 建造；建設；建 relic n 'relik （常作復數）遺跡； site n sait 場所；遺址 Buddhist n 'budist 佛教徒 generate vt 'denreit（使）形成 harness vt 'h:nis 利用； historical adj his't:rikl 歷史的；有關歷史的 narrow adj 'næru 狹窄的 poem n 'puim 詩；詩歌 subm

4、erge vtsb'm:d 浸入水中；淹沒 global adj 'lubl 全球的 watchtower n 'wt,tau 望臺 remove vt ri'mu:v 遷移；搬遷 freezing adj 'fri:zi 冷冰冰的；極冷的 ridiculous adj ri'dikjuls 荒唐的；可笑的 enormous adj i'n:ms 巨大的；龐大的 observatory nb'z:vitri 觀察臺 foggy adj'fi 有濃霧的 crash vi kræ（飛機）失事；墜毀 M6短語 date

5、 from 起源于 hold back 阻止 come true 變成現實 make sense 有道理 bring an end to 終止 單元知識預覽 項目單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）重點單詞1.date vi. 始于(某一歷史時期)2.canal n. 運河3.remove vt. 遷移；搬遷4.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的5.enormous adj. 巨大的；龐大的6.crash vi. (飛機)失事；墜毀7.engineering n.(土木)工程engineer n.工程師8.accommodate vt.容納(乘客等)accommodation n.住處

6、；住宿膳食9.construction n.建造；建設；建筑construct v.建造；建設constructive adj.建設性的10.historical adj.歷史的；有關歷史的historic adj.有歷史意義的11.poem n.詩；詩歌poet n.詩人12.global adj.全球的globe n.地球；地球儀13.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的frozen adj.冷凍的；凍壞的freeze v.冷凍；冰凍14.observatory n.觀察臺observe v.觀察observation n.觀察15.foggy adj.有濃霧的fog n.(濃)霧

7、16.narrow adj.狹窄的v.變窄narrowly adv.勉強地重點短語1.date_from起源于2.of_all_time 有史以來3.now_that 既然4.dream_of/about 夢想5.hold_back 阻止e_true (夢想等)變成現實7.make_sense 有意義；有道理8.bring_an_end_to 結束；終止9.be_on_a_visit_to 正對進行訪問10.of_great_importance 很重要 重點單詞短語精講 1.date vi.始于(某一歷史時期) vt.確定的年代；注明日期于n.日期；約會教材原句Most of the Gre

8、at Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644).長城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。date from/back to起源于；追溯到set a date for 確定的日期out of date 過時的up to date 現代的；最新的例句研讀據我所知，他們已經確定了婚禮的日期。As far as I know, they have set the date for the wedding.她經常穿時興的衣服而扔掉那些過時的衣服。She often wears clothes that are right up to date and t

9、hrows away those that are out of date.舉一反三This temple has a long history _ (date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty.這座寺廟歷史悠久，可以追溯到初唐時期。The clothes look _now, but they will soon be _.這些衣服現在看起來很時尚，但不久就會過時。名師指津date from/back to常指以“現在”為起點向前推，故在句中作謂語時，常用一般現在時。它們沒有進行時態，也沒有被動形式。故它們用作定語時，要用現在分詞形式。2.

10、accommodate vt.容納(乘客等)；供應；使適應；遷就；向提供 vi.適應教材原句The airport is within five hours' flying time of half the world's population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.世界上一半的人口可以在五個小時內飛抵這個機場，機場設計客容量為每年八千萬人次。accommodate . to .使適合/遷就/迎合accommodate sb. with sth. 幫忙；向某人提供某物accommo

11、date oneself to 使自己適應于accommodation n. 住所；膳宿例句研讀Her eye took a while to accommodate to the darkness.她的眼睛過了一會才適應黑暗。I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (accommodate) is included.我想知道整個課程我要花費多少，是否包含膳宿。We should accommodate ourselves to the changing

12、situation.我們應該使自己適應不斷變化的形勢。舉一反三(A容納，乘客等)(B供應(C使)適應She tried to accommodate her way of life to his.Many restaurants are willing to accommodate special orders.The university gym can accommodate over 3,000 people.3. narrow adj.狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強的v.(使)變窄；縮小 高考佳句The topic you choose should not be too narrow.你選擇的

13、主題不應太狹隘。narrow­minded adj.心胸狹窄的a narrow escape 死里逃生，險些遇難narrow down 縮小的范圍narrow .to . 把局限在之內narrowly adv. 勉強地例句研讀去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。Last year I had a narrow escape, so I don't want to risk my life a second time.我們的籃球隊在比賽中險勝對手。Our basketball team won a narrow victory over our rivals in th

14、e match.舉一反三完成句子The young man has won the election by _.這個年輕人以微弱多數贏得了這次選舉。The little kid _ (narrow) escaped death from the bomb explosion.這個小孩險些被炸彈炸死。The police have_ their list of suspects.警方已縮小了嫌疑人的范圍。4.remove v.遷移；搬遷；除去；開除 教材原句Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.它們中

15、的一些正被遷移，一些正被放入博物館。remove . from .把從移開remove from . to . 從搬到be removed from school 開除；被勒令退學例句研讀Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.意識到媽媽工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩幫助媽媽把包從肩上拿下來。Three children were removed from the school for bad behavior ye

16、sterday.昨天三個孩子因不良行為而被學校開除了。舉一反三根據語境選出動詞remove的詞義(A)遷移；搬遷(B)移動；搬動(C)脫掉；摘掉(D)清除；除去(E)開除；免職Reference books may not be removed from the library.These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.The boy was removed from school for no reason.Our office has removed from Beijing to Shanghai.It is a custom

17、 among the Japanese to remove their footwear before entering a house.5. make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通，可理解教材原句If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense?如果去掉關系從句的話，這些句子還講得通嗎？make sense of理解的意義；懂得in a sense 某一方面；就某種意義來講a sense of 的感覺There is no sense in (doing) sth. 做某事是沒有道理/無意義

18、的例句研讀Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把這首詩又讀了一遍之后才理解了它的含義。There is no sense in getting upset about it now.現在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的。舉一反三完成句子無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它就是講不通。This sentence just _, no matter how you read it.從某種意義上說，我不同意你的話。_, I can't agree with what you said.我們看了一遍，但不明白它說些什么。

19、We read it through, but couldn't _ it.沒必要再給他說了，你是白費口舌。_ to him any more. You are wasting your breath.6. bring an end to結束；終止教材原句The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro­electric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.三峽大壩是一個水力發電工程，這項工程結束了洪水泛濫的危險。bring/put an end to sth. bring/put

20、 sth. to an end 結束；終止come to an end 結束，完結carry . through to the end 將進行到底on end 連續地；豎著舉一反三完成句子The long cruel winter _ at last, then came a gentle warm spring. 漫長的嚴冬終于結束，隨之而來的是溫暖的春天。Jim, can you work this Sunday?Why me？I've been working for two weeks _.吉姆，這個周日你可以上班嗎？為什么是我？我已經連續工作兩周了。假定你是李華，你校的交流生

21、Lucy下周打算去老師家做客，但是她不知道中國人做客有哪些傳統，她給你發了一封電子郵件，請你給她一些建議。請你依據下列要點，給她回復一封電子郵件。要點如下：1.適當地送一些禮物；2.介紹中國的餐桌禮儀。注意：1.詞數100左右。（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dear Lucy,I have received your email.You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.Here are some suggestions received by most Chinese

22、.Firstly,when you visit a Chinese family,you'd better bring some gifts.In China,it is usually considered impolite to visit someone with nothing in hand.So,you can buy some fresh fruits or a box of milk.What's more,table manners are also of great importance.We Chinese like to treat our guests

23、 with many delicious dishes.When at table,you should not begin eating first,but follow the host or the senior one.Sometimes,the host will help you with some dishes, which is different from western traditions,and you should show your appreciation.All in all,just as the old saying goes,"When in R

24、ome,do as Romans do."I do hope you will enjoy yourself in your teacher's home. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 句子和語法必修三M6專題解讀考點分布備考指南1.重點句式it作形式主語，定語從句特殊用法等的理解、分析和應用。在理解的基礎上掌握定語從句的基本用法和特殊用法。注意與其他從句的區分。并能夠在遇到一個句子的時候準確分析和判定，形成正確的做題思路。提高語法填空、短文改錯做題準確率。2.定語從句的特殊用法，限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區分，關系代詞as的用法等。3.M6重點單

25、詞、短語的復習和鞏固。知識清單M6單詞短語回顧一、重點單詞回顧1._ vi. 始于(某一歷史時期) 2._ n. 運河3._ vt. 遷移；搬遷 4._adj. 荒唐的；可笑的5._adj. 巨大的；龐大的 6._ vi. (飛機)失事；墜毀7._ n.(土木)工程_n.工程師8._ vt.容納(乘客等)_ n.住處；住宿膳食9._ n.建造；建設；建筑_ v.建造；建設constructive adj._10._ adj.歷史的；有關歷史的_ adj.有歷史意義的11._ n.詩；詩歌_n.詩人12._ adj.全球的_ n.地球；地球儀13._ adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的_ adj.冷凍的；

26、凍壞的_ v.冷凍；冰凍14.observatory n.觀察臺_ v.觀察_ n.觀察15._ adj.有濃霧的_ n.(濃)霧 16._ adj.狹窄的v.變窄_ adv.勉強地二、重點短語回顧1._起源于2._ 有史以來3._ 既然4._ 夢想5._ 阻止6._ (夢想等)變成現實7._ 有意義；有道理8._ 結束；終止9._ 正對進行訪問10._ 很重要舉一反三用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Work has begun on the _ (construct) of the new airport.2. _ from the Ming Dynasty, the old custom is

27、out of _ .(date)3.For all the countries across the _ , the problem of _warming should be paid special attention to.(global)4.It's said that _is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on _days.(fog)用本單元所學短語完成下列句子1.No force on earth can _ the progress of society.2.His hobby of collecting c

28、oins _ his childhood.3.If you try hard enough, your dream will surely _.4.It just doesn't _. Why would she do a thing like that？5.Many people throughout history have _ a world without war.M6句式講解1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 香港國際機場花費了6年的時間才建成，耗資200億美元。句式分析It takes (sb.) so

29、me time to do sth.“(某人)花費多長時間做某事”。 it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語to do sth.是句子的真正主語。此外，take還表示“需要”。例句研讀Believe it or not, it takes great courage to tell the truth.信不信由你，說實話需要很大的勇氣。sb. spends some time/money (in) doing/on sth.某人花費多少時間/金錢做某事/在某物上(doing) sth. costs (sb.) some time/money (做)某事/物花費(某人)多少時間/金錢sb. pa

30、ys sb. some money for sth. 某人為某事/物付給某人多少金錢舉一反三完成句子It took me ten minutes _ (walk) to the railway station.走到火車站用了我十分鐘。It is wise not to spend too much time _ (play) with smart phones.不在智能手機上花費太多的時間是明智的。Making this plane model_.做這個飛機模型花了我很多時間。We still haven't paid them _ repairs to the roof.我們還沒把修

31、理屋頂的工錢給他們呢。2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？既然這些遺跡都已被淹沒，還有可能再看到它們嗎？句式分析Is it possible to do .？“做有可能嗎？”其中it作形式主語，真正的主語是to do 不定式部分。例句研讀Is it possible for you to take an earlier bus next time？下次你有可能搭早一點的公交車嗎？It作形式主語的固定句式咱們在名詞性從句中已經進行過專門的復習，和小伙伴們一起復習總結一下it作形式主語的固定句式有

32、哪一些吧！3.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now？你認為為什么現在世界上有這么多的高層建筑？句式分析do you think在句中作插入語。例句研讀What do you think I should do about this？你認為這事我該怎么辦？在英語學習中，常見的插入語除了 do you think之外還有哪一些呢？在使用的時候應該注意什么？和小伙伴們討論總結一下吧！語法復習之定語從句2 復習和回顧前面學過的定語從句，并根據下面的提示，和小伙伴們一起討論一下，梳理和完善定語從句的考點。1.

33、定語從句的基本用法及做題思路。2.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區分與應用。3.介詞+關系代詞的用法。舉一反三1. He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.2. The old lady,_ children had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.3. Living in the central Australia desert has its problems, of_ gettin

34、g water is not the least.4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.5. The youngest nurse has worked for 30 days in the SARS hospital,_ she spent her 19th birthday6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of _ was very reasonable.7. The Beatles,_ we all know, ca

35、me from Liverpool.8. There are libraries for grown-ups and libraries for children _ you can borrow books to read.9._ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.10. Look out! Dont get too close to the house,_ roof is under repair.11._ has been announced, we shall have ou

36、r final examination next month.12. Alice received an invitation from her boss,_ came as a surprise.定語從句寫作句式應用限制性定語從句1.The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.2.I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you have asked before.3.I read the announcement of summer camp that you have p

37、osted on the Internet.非限制性定語從句4.As is known to allas we all know, learning English is becoming more and more important.5.Every student in our class can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.6.We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enj

38、oy a harmonious life.7.Our school, which is located in the northwest of Shandong, has a history of thirty-four years.舉一反三1. 正如圖表所顯示的那樣，這個城市的空氣質量在過去的兩年越來越糟。（as is shown in the chart, the air quality）2. 在漢語演講比賽中獲得一等獎，這是我做夢也沒有想到的。（win the first prize, Chinese speech competition,beyond my wildest dreams

39、）必修三M6 單詞和短語 分層作業時間: 30分鐘 分值: 45分 一、基礎過關：單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）1.He worked in one of the twin towers and _(勉強地) escaped the building before it collapsed.2.Even after recovery, the _ (全球的) economy may not produce as much as it did before the crisis.3.Peter, who had been driving all day, _ (建議) st

40、opping at the next station.4.We must _ (提供) food and clothes for those who have suffered from the heavy floods.5.The hotel, which was built in 1984, is able to _ (容納) up to 500 guests.6.The bridge ahead is under _ (建設). We have to choose another road to the town.7.The visitors were attracted by the

41、_ (歷史的) sites in Beijing.8.Our office has _ (搬遷) to Shanghai from Beijing.9.It is difficult to travel through the town on a _ (有霧的) morning.10.The car _ (撞壞) on the bend, killing its driver and two passengers.二、能力提升：完形填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

42、Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. _1_ she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student _2_ to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No _3_ tire.At this time, a ca

43、r_4_. Paul and Diane told Clay to _5_ them to a service station near their _6_. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to _7_ with her car. "Follow us home," said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire. No _8_. They decided to let her use their own car. "Here," P

44、aul said, handing Clay a _9_ of keys, "take our car. We _10_ be using it over the holiday."Clay was _11_. "But I'm going all the way to South Carolina, and I'll be gone for two weeks," she _12_ them."We know," Paul said. "We'll be _13_ when you get back

45、. Here's our number if you need to_14_ us."Unable to believe her eyes. Clay watched as the _15_ put her luggage into their car and then_16_ her off. Two weeks later she_17_ to find her old car cleaned inside and outside with three new tires and the radio _18_."Thank you so much,"

46、she said. "How much do I _19_ you？" "Oh, no," Paul said, "we don't want any money. It's our _20_." Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their "do unto others" spirit.1.A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately2.A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed3.A. spare B. free C. full D. empty4.A. passed B.