1、（15份）歷年高考英語真題分類精編：七選五歷年高考試題分項解析之專題七選五1【2016全國新課標I根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secretcodes脩碼）keepmessagesprivateBanks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears._71Codebreakingneve門ags

2、（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.72Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels"Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”73Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let'snumbertheletteofthe

3、alphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread”13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.74Forexample“bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“oimightstandfor"me."Themessage“bridgeout"w

4、ouldactuallymean75Howeefeme.”itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.

5、Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.2【2016全國新課標II】根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyo

6、uevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts?71.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.72Somepeoplemaythinktha

7、tagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（月巴料）.73.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall（回憶）yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelof

8、whatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.GrandmasrosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat74'simport:-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.75thengooutsideandworkou

9、taplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A. KnowwhyyougardenB. FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC. It'sourexperienceofthegdenthatmattersD. It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE. StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF. Youcanproducethatkindofmagi

10、calqualityinyourowngarden,tooG. Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave3【2016全國新課標III根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.71Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'cookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwice

11、asmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisndifficult.72Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.73Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'thestandingatocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn74Wheeshauhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstoret

12、hefishintherefrigeratorifyoudonitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.75.First.leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsab

13、outonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'readytoserve.(spices調料)A. Donotbuyit.B. Theeasiestistosteamit.C. Thisishowyoucandoit.D. Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E. Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F. Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G. Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.4【201

14、6北京】根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.71Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Therea

15、sonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.72AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'wealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuc

16、hrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.73Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduri

17、ngyourteenageyears.74Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.75Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whi

18、lefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we'llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A. Italldependsonyourcharacter.B. Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C. Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurviv

19、al.D. Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E. Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F. However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G. Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.5【2016四川】根據(jù)

20、短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.71Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.72Betweenthea

21、gesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.73Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessof

22、tenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.74-Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency（向）toagemoreslowlythanamaHsOthersthinkthatamaHsbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.75

23、A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C. Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D. Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E. Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F. Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G. Hormonesar

24、echemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.7（2015年全國新課標I）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,71.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinar

25、elationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeeiecsufferfrom,to,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore,72.It'sunderstandable,but

26、ifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.73 havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.74 Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthereadifferencebetweenbeing

27、avictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepoiallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn'lose"everythingOncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.75instead,it'ashea

28、lthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A. Learntoreallytrustyourself.B. Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C. Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D. Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E. Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.F.

29、Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G. They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.8（2015年全國新課標II）第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengtho

30、ftheruns.71,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.72.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atle

31、asttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.73,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.74.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.75.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupati

32、metablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A. AftersixdaysB. ForagoodmarathonrunnerC. BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD. Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE. Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF. TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG. Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdi

33、stanceandtime9（2015北京）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'happeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetful

34、andclumsy.71Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertre

35、erootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities（機會）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodewhileyouareinvolvedinanothertaskpreferablysomethin

36、gsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulnessbeingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.74Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslo

37、wlyaway.75Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A. Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B. Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C. Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelatively,Cokeo-iPostes.D. Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomement

38、alillnesses.E. Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F. Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G. Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyouinthedaydreamzone.10（2014年全國課標I）根據(jù)短文內容，從短

39、文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.71Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1. CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.72Askkids,"Whatingredients（酉己料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemo

40、ut.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2. CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.73Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

41、3. PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.74"Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifso

42、meonethattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4. SelfExpression75Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A. Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B. Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C. Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmater

43、ialsinnewways.D. Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.E. Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F. Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdonist?'tyetexG. Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.11（2014年全國課標II）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入

44、空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,71MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingo

45、natightschedule:1. Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungrandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?722. Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.

46、Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?73ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3. 74Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule

47、.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.75anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A. Trynewthings.B. Abilityiseasilyimproved.C. Makethreeorfourinstead.D. Understandyo

48、urfoodbetter.E. Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F. Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G. Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.12（2014北京）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EvaluatingSources（來源）ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequa

49、irsreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsourc

50、es.71Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.73Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour"contributesis"associatedwith“anoutco

51、me;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.74Evaluate"scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawar

52、eofquackery（江湖騙術）.75Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A. Makechoicethatarerightforyou.B. Thegoalofanadist

53、osellyousomething.C. Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D. Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E. Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F. Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'pointofview.G. Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughtheheal

54、thinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.13（2013年全國課標I）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeap

55、rofit（禾潤）thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestabl

56、ishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（監(jiān)管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A. Controlincludestheuse

57、ofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B. Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C. Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D. However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheirope

58、ratingcosts.E. Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F. Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G. Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.14（2013年全國課標II）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。PublicSpeakingTrainingG

59、etacoach71,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.72,sogoodpublicspeakingtr