1、惠州市2021屆高三第三次調研測試2021.1本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部.總分值120分最終成績按總分135分進行折算,測試用時120分鐘.考前須知:.本試卷分第I卷選擇題和第n卷非選擇題兩局部.做題前,考生務必將自己的姓名,準考證號填寫在做題卡相應的位置.全部答案應在做題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效.測試結束后,將做題卡交回.第一局部閱讀理解共兩節,總分值40分30分A、曰C和D中,選出最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項第一節共15小題；每題2分,總分值閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項涂黑.AInNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlang

2、uagesarespokenamongthemorethan1millionstudents.For160,000children,Englishisnottheirfirstlanguage.NewYork'sDepartmentofEducationmakeslearningbetterforthesestudentsbyprovidingdual-languageprograms,inwhichstudentsaretaughtintwolanguages,Englishandanotherone,likeRussianorChinese.Math,socialstudies,s

3、cienceandallotherregularcoursesaretaughtinbothlanguages.Andtheylearnaboutthecultureoftheothercountry.MiladyBaez,DeputyChancellorofEnglishLanguageLearnersandStudentSupport,saysthesedual-languageprogramswillhelpchildrensucceedinthefuture."Thejobsofthefuturerequirethatourstudentsknowmorethanonelan

4、guage.Theyaregoingtobetravelingabroad;theyaregoingtobecommunicatingwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thiswillopendoorsforthem."Middle-schoolersmightnothavejobsontheirmindsyet.ForKequingJaing,shelikeskeepingupherfirstlanguage,Mandarin."ItmakesmefeelthatIamhomebecauseIcanspeakinChinese,learninCh

5、inese,whilelearninginEnglish.SoitmakesmefeelbetterandmakesmeunderstandmoreaboutthetaskI'mlearning."AnastasiaHudikovacametotheUnitedStateswhenshewas2yearsold.ShesaystheRussian-Englishprogramkeepsherconnectedtoherheritageandherparentshappy."They'rereallyhappyabouttheprogram.Theyarere

6、allyhappythatIcanpreservemycultureandmylanguage,andthatIcanspeakitfluentlyinschool."TheNewYorkschoolsalsoofferdual-languageprogramsinsevenotherlanguages:Arabic,French,HaitianCreole,Hebrew,Korean,PolishandSpanish.Thereareplanstoaddevenmorelanguagesinthefuture.Whilethesedual-languageprogramsarepo

7、pular,someorganizationsintheU.S.sayteachingEnglishcomesfirst.U.S.StudiesshowthatchildrenwholearnEnglishearlywillbemoresuccessfullater.1. Dual-languageprogramsinNewYorkaimto.A.helpthestudentslearnbetterB.ridthestudentsofhomesicknessC.attractmoreinternationalstudentsD.preventthestudentsforgettingtheir

8、culture2. Whomaynotquiteagreewithdual-languageprograms?A.MiladyBaezB.KequingJaingC.AnastasiaHudikova'sparentsD.someorganizationsintheU.S3. Theauthorwritesthepassageinorderto.A. encourageustolearnmorelanguagesB. introducedual-languageprogramsinNewYorkschoolsC. advertisethedual-languageprogramsD.

9、inspiremorestudentstostudyinNewYorkBWritingoneortwoarticlesadayisafairgoalforahumanwriter.Bycontrast,theWordsmithplatformcanproduceupto2,000articlesasecond!Wordsmithisoneexampleofnaturallanguage-generationsoftware,oftenreferredtoasarobotjournalist.Tobefair,thesoftwaredoesn'tstartfromthebeginning

10、,likeahumanwritermight.Instead,thesoftwaretakesasetofstructureddataandtransformsitintoreadabletext.Naturallanguage-generationsoftware,suchasWordsmithandQuill,doesitsworkbyidentifyingtrendsandhighlightsinsetsofdata.Thesoftwarethensearchesitsowndictionaryforthewordstoexpressitsfindings.Whykeephumanwri

11、tersaroundAlthoughthistypeofsoftwarewritesfasterthananyhuman,itrequiressetsofstructureddatatowork.That'swhyit'sespeciallyusefulforwritingearningsreportsandothertypesof"dry"writing.Humans,ontheotherhand,aregoodatturningtheirunstructuredthoughtsdirectlyintoprose.ThereportsproducedbyW

12、ordsmithandQuillreadnaturally,andtheycanmatchthetoneofhumanwriters.Butfornow,therobotjournalistsprobablywon'tstealmanyjobsorwinanyPulitzerPrizes!普禾U策獎Currentapplicationsofnaturallanguage-generationsoftwareFinancialreports:Thesoftwareiscommonlyusedbybanksortraderstoanalyzelargeamountsoffinanciald

13、ataandthenproducereportsinplainEnglish.Healthandfitness:Thesoftwarecanturndatagatheredfromwearabledevicesorfitnesstrackersintopersonalizedreports.Thewritingtonecanevenbeadjustedtosoundmoreencouraging!Sportsreporting:Thesoftwareisoftenusedtoturnrealbaseball,basketballandfootballstatisticsintoexciting

14、stories.4. WhatdoesnaturalLanguage-generationsoftwarereferto?A.TheWordsmithplatform.B.Arobotjournalist.C.Aspecialdictionary.D.Articleswrittenbycomputer.5. Naturallanguage-generationsoftwarecan.A. discovertheworld'sfocusesthroughtheInternetB. writewellenoughtowinPulitzerPrizesC. producearticlesin

15、atonesimilartohuman'sD. writesuchbeautifulproseashumanwriters6. WecanlearnfromthepassagethatnaturalLanguage-generationsoftware.A. hastakentheplaceofhumanwriterscurrentlyB. isonlyabletoturnstructureddataintodryreportsC. iswidelyusedinallthefieldsD. worksproperlyonlywiththehelpofsetsofstructuredda

16、ta7. NowadaysNaturallanguage-generationsoftwareisseldomusedby.A.schoolsB.banksC.hospitalsD.newspapersCIn1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.

17、Herpapercamebackwithan"F"onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa"fairytale".Jeanwasheartbrokenandashamed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragementandnegativitysheencounteredwhenevershetalkedaboutherdream."Girlscan'tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You'recrazy

18、.That'simpossible."FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasaMrs.DorothySlaton,ademandingteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion:"Ifyouhadunlimitedfinances,unlimitedaccesstothefinestschools,unlimitedtalentsandabilities,whatwouldyoudo?"Je

19、anfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm,andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddream.ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean'slife.Theteacherleanedforwardoverherdeskandsaid,"Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimitedabilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon'tgoforyourdreams,no

20、onewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantitenough."Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedallofasudden.Jeanfeltthrilledandtoldheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslappedthedesktop."Thendoit!"shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn'thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,ev

21、enfacingvarietiesoflaugh,frustrationandopposition,shenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shewentondoingeverythingherthird-gradeteachersaidwasfairy-tale.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captainfortheUnitedAirlineCompany.8. Jean'sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe.A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingD.

22、reasonable9. Mrs.Slatonmayholdtheviewthat.A. onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatpotentialB. herstudentsaregoodenoughtobeadmittedtothebestschoolsC. beliefcontributestorealizingadreamD. Jeanwastohaveherdreamrealized10. Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.A. JeansdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB. Jeanowedhers

23、uccesstoallherteachersC. mostpeoplearoundJeanapprovedofherdreamD. Jeanachievedherdreamwithease11. Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableTeacherB.HowtoRealizeaDreamC.HardWorkPaysoffD.ReachfortheSkyDDoyousufferfromcybersickness?Theriseofmobilephoneshasbeenblamedforanumberofsocialills,butyoursm

24、artphonemayalsobemakingyouphysicallysickaswell.Scientistshaveidentifiedaconditioncalled“cybersickness,whichtheysayisthedigitalversionofmotionsickness.Thephenomenon,whichaffectsupto80percentofthepopulationwhoownsmartphonesortablets,leadstofeelingsofsicknessandunsteadiness.Itiscausedbyseeingfastmotion

25、onascreen,whichcoversanythingfromacarchaseinafilmtoscrollingthroughwebpagesonyourphone.Themorerealisticthevisualcontentappearstoyou,thehigheryourchancesofgettingcybersicknessare.TheconditionwasidentifiedinapieceintheNewYorkTimesinwhichBritishandUSexpertssaidthatitneededsolving.Motionsicknessleavessu

26、fferersfeelingillbecausetheyfeelmovementinyourmusclesandyourinnerearbutdonotseeit.Themismatchindigitalsicknessistheoppositeyouseemovementonthescreenbutdonotfeelit.Theeffectisthesameandthesymptomsincludeaheadache,wantingtothrowup,confusionandtheneedtositdown.Oftencybersicknessshowsitselfinasubtlewaya

27、ndsufferersputitdowntostressoreyestrain.StevenRauch,aprofessorofotolaryngology耳鼻喉科學atHarvardMedicalSchool,said:“Yoursenseofbalanceisdifferentfromothersensesinthatithaslotsofinputs.Whenthoseinputsdon'tagree,that'swhenyoufeeldizzinessandsickness.Somestudiesthathavebeencarriedoutintocybersickne

28、ssfoundthatwomenaremoresusceptiblethanmen,theNewYorkTimesreported.ThosewhohaveTypeApersonalitiesmeaningtheyareconfidentanddeterminedaremorelikelytosufferfromcybersicknessaswell.Amongthosewhohavereportedexperiencingtheconditionhavebeenvideogamerswhospendhoursplayingfastpacedgames.EngineersatOculusVR,

29、thevirtualheadsetmanufacturer,haveadmittedthatdigitalmotionsicknessisoneoftheirbiggestproblems.12. Fromthetext,weknowthatcybersickness.A. iscompletelyequaltomotionsicknessB. affectsupto80%ofthepopulation.C. leadstopeople'sfeelingsofsicknessandunsteadinessD. iscausedbyseeingfastmovingobjectsaroun

30、d13. What'sthedifferencebetweenmotionsicknessanddigitalsickness?A. Digitalsicknessmeanssufferersseemovementbutdonotfeelit.B. Digitalsicknessmeanssufferersfeelmovementbutdonotseeit.C. Motionsicknessmeanssufferersseemovementbutdonotfeelit.D. Motionsicknessmeanssufferersdon'tseeorfeelmovement14

31、. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordasusceptible"inthelastparagraphmean?A.likelytoacceptB.likelytobeaffectedC.likelytosuspectD.likelytobecured15. Thispassageismostprobably.A.asciencefictionB.anewspaperadC.abookreviewD.asciencenewsreport第二節共5小題,每題2分,茜分10分根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Whenweth

32、inkaboutthedreamswehave,itissurprisingtoseehowmanypeoplefailedeveniftheycouldhavesucceeded.SotodayI'mgoingtotellyoufivewaystokillyourdreams.Believeinovernightsuccess.Everyoneknowsthestoryofatechguywhobuiltamobileappandsolditforalotofmoney.16Ifyouinvestigatefurther,youwillfindthatheiswelleducated

33、andhasbeenworkingontheprojectfor20years.Therefore,yourovernightsuccessisalwaysaresultofwhatyou'vedoneinyourlife.17Constantly,peoplearoundyoualwayshaveopinionsonwhichpathyoushouldtake.Butwhicheverwayyouchoose,thereareotherwaysyouhavetopickaswell.Andonedayyouneedtosolvethoseproblemsyourself.Decide

34、torestwhensuccessisguaranteed.Whenyourlifeisgoinggreatandeverythingissettimetorest.Actually,whenyou'regrowingtowardsapeak,youneedtoworkevenharderandfindyourselfanotherpeak.Ifyouwerecontentwithwhatyou'veaccomplished,itwouldstopyoufromagreatersuccess.18Believethefaultissomeoneelse's.Iconst

35、antlyseepeoplesaying,“Icreatedthisgreatproduct,butthemarketissobad.Ifyouhavedreams,it'syourresponsibilitytomakethemhappen.Yes,themarketmaybebad.Butifnooneboughtyourproduct,surelythereissomethingtherethatisyourfault.19Believethattheonlythingsthatmatterarethedreamsthemselves.Achievingadreamisashor

36、tmoment,butyourlifeisnot.20Andtheonlywaytoreallyachieveallofyourdreamsistofullyenjoyeverystepofyourjourney.A. Whenwefacedifficulties,believeinourselves.B. Theovernightsuccessinspiressomanypeople.C. Thestorymayseemreal,butIbetit'sincomplete.D. Beresponsibleforyourowndreams.E. Lifeisneverabouttheg

37、oalsthemselves.F. There'snotimetosettledown.G. Believesomeoneelsehastheanswersforyou.第二局部英語知識運用共兩節,總分值45分第一節完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A,B,C,D中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.IfyoueverhaveachancetogotoFinland,you'llprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish"theFinnishpeopleare.Ta

38、kethetaxidriversforexample.Youcango21onajourney,tellthedriverto22youatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinessto23,andthatyouwillpaythetaxidriverlater.Hewillagreewithoutany24butjustacceptyourwordsingood25.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheir26,butalsoprovidefoodforoutside27.Hotelguestshavetheirm

39、ealsfree,sothey28gotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals,andthe29theywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuch30check,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstowineanddinefreeof31.Finnishworkersarepaidbythehour.IfyouworkinFinlandandhave32thebosson

40、thehourlyrate,thenyoujustsayhowmanyhoursyouhaveworkedandyou'llbepaid33.Withsomanyloopholesineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeagoodcountrytothosewho34totake“pettyadvantages.1Butthe35thingis,allthetaxipassengersalwayscomebacktopaytheir36aftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;nota_37_outsiderhaseverbe

41、enfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms;workersalwaysgivetheexacthourstheyhave38.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithandalwayshavea(an)39_of“rightisright"and<<"wrongiswrongineverythingtheydo,sotoliveinsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoarealagentleman".Whatweregardedas“foolish"is40theFinn

42、ishpeople'swayoflife.21.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.sometimeD.anytime22.A.stopB.passC.dropD.pick23.A.attendtoB.takecareC.takeupD.appealto24.A.guaranteeB.anxietyC.passengerD.money25.A.smileB.placeC.seatD.faith26.A.mealsB.visitorsC.guestsD.cards27.A.waitersB.dinersC.driversD.workers28.A.naturallyB.resp

43、ectivelyC.secretlyD.contently29.A.bestB.worstC.mostD.least30.A.strictB.completeC.troublesomeD.loose31.A.registrationB.careC.chargeD.noise32.A.paidforB.debatedwithC.talkedaboutD.agreedwith33.A.accordinglyB.reluctantlyC.separatelyD.automatically34.A.hesitateB.hateC.loveD.refuse35.A.strangeB.confusingC

44、.complexD.imaginative36.A.businessB.tripC.fineD.fare37.A.singleB.faithfulC.familiarD.usual38.A.workedonB.putinC.spentonD.runout39.A.religionB.lawC.idiomD.attitude40.A.eventuallyB.accidentallyC.actuallyD.temporarily惠州市2021屆高三第三次調研測試第II卷注意：將答案寫在做題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效.第二局部英語知識運用共兩節,總分值45分第二節共10小題；每題1.5分.總分值15分閱

45、讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtoenditsone-childperfamilypolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildren.Astatementgivesthereasonsforthechange,41sayitismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopadecliningbirthrateandstrengthenthecountry'sworkforce.China42carryouttheone-childpolicyi

46、n1980.Butthegovernmentpermittedasmallnumberof43_coupletohavetwochildren.Forexample,someruralfamiliesweregivenapprovaltohavetwochildrenifthefirst-bornwasagirl.In2021,thegovernmentpermittedotherfamiliestohavetwoifoneparentwas44onlychild.Ateacherandpopulationexpert,JiangQuanbao,explainshowChinesefamili

47、eswillreact45thepolicy."Manyyoungpeopleinthecitiesare46probablenotinterestedinhavingasecondchild,"hesays."Peopleinruralvillagesmaybe47_muchinterested,butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.Attheendof2021,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople,atotalof800millionof48areemployed

48、.Butthatjobmarketpopulationisexpected48dropby2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,thelabor50shortwillberelieved,startingin20years.第三局部寫作共兩節總分值35第一節短文改錯共10小題；每題1分,總分值10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請彳修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號八,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修

49、改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分.MyfamilywasverypoorwhenIwasachild.Myparentslosttheirjobsorlivedwithheavypressure.Asaresult,Iwantedtostudyhardlysoastohavedifferentfuture.Duringmyhighschoollife,Ispentallmytimestudiedthosedifficultsubjects,whichmademeoneofthebeststudentinourschool.Afterg

50、raduation,IwasadmittedinakeyuniversitywhereImeetalotofinterestingfriends.Now,IamworkinginabigcompanyandIamabletoaffordanythingIwanted.What'smore,myparentsalsohavebeenfoundnewjobs.SoIbelievethatourdreamwillcametrueifwetryourbest.第二節書面表達總分值25分假設你是高三學生李華,期末獲評年級“進步之星.你校英語俱樂部邀請你做一個勵志的英語演講.請寫一篇標題為："TimeAndTideWaitForNoMan"機不可失,時不再來的演講詞,內容須包括：1 .你對該格言的理解感悟；2 .表達該格言含義的個人經歷；3 .表達對其他同學的希望.注意：1