1、初一英語語法練習題-第一講 Jul. 2013I. be 動詞 (用be動詞的正確形式填空)1. _ your grandmother thin or fat? 2. Where _ your book ? 3. Where _ my pencil case and my notebook?4. There _ nine people in my family.5. -How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -That _ ninety dollars.6. Ben _ a middle school student, and his pa

2、rents _ doctors. 7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8. - What color _ your shoes? - Black.9. - Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom.- Nice to meet you. I _ Rick.10. _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant now. II. 用a ，an，the 或者

3、填空1) There is _ water on the floor. 2) There is _ orange on _ desk. 3) What do you know about _ pandas? 4) I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6) There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.7) I dont like _ oranges but I like _ apples

4、. 8) My brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _doctor now. 9) I dont like _ movie. Its boring. 10) _ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.11) -Lets go and play _ chess.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.III. 句

5、型轉換Part 1： 將下列句子改為一般疑問句, 并作肯定和否定兩種回答。1. I have a dictionary._2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo._3. He does his homework at night._4. Dogs live in all parts of the world. _5. Greenfield is a small village in England. _Part 2： 將下列句子改為否定句。1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela. _2. Egypt

6、 has a very long river. _3. She does her homework every day. _4. I come to school by bus. _5. She can swim very well. _IV.寫出下列名詞的復數形式1) Cemetery_2) tooth _3) country _4) month_5) sandwich_6) brush _ 7) candy bar_8) man doctor_9)kangaroo _ 10) day _11) watch _12) photo _13) orange _ 14)dictionary _15

7、) tomato _16) dollar _17) peach_18) strawberry _19)church_20) child _可數名詞復數的變化規則例詞1一般情況在詞尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe結尾的詞變-f和-fe為v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives

8、加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y結尾的名詞，或專有名詞以y結尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以輔音字母加-o結尾的名詞一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato

9、-tomatoes不少外來詞加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos兩者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o結尾的名詞加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th結尾的名詞加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,9特殊變化child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-

10、mice, man-men ,woman-womenthere be 句型一：there be 句型基本認識1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結構：(1) There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語. (2) There are +復數名詞+地點狀語.注意事項：就近原則：謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree.   樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many studen

11、ts in our classroom.  我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。二： there be 句型的常考點考點一：各種句型轉化。1：變成否定 There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn

12、9;t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句對事物提問 There are many things over there. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.

13、Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：則用where 引導。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數量提問：般有兩種句型結構： How many+復數名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語？考點二：there be 句型的時態。be可以有現在時（there is/are）、過去時(there was/

14、were)、將來時(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(there have/has been)；還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. w

15、ill have考點三：there be 句型反意疑問句的構成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ?                   Aisn't there     Baren't there    Cisn't it  &#

16、160; Dare there 注意事項：there be 句型與have句型的區別 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關系。 如： He has two sons.   他有兩個兒子。There are two men in the office.    辦公室里有兩個男人。三：課堂實地演練I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle._ . _

17、 ?2. There are many apples in the box._ . _ ?II. 對句子劃線部分提問。3.There are seven days in a week. _4.There are lots of books in our library._5.There is a knife over there._6.There is a little milk in the glass._. 單項填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many    B. are ,

18、 much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ?          A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _

19、 a meeting next Sunday ?      A. there was going to have    B. there was going to beC. is there going to be       D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?    C No, but there _ another test thr

20、ee months later from now.A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.   A. is     B. are     C. will be   

21、D. have been( )14.There  _  a film tomorrow evening Awill have    Bhave    Cis going to be     Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening.         A. will have  B. is going to be 

22、 C. has  D. is going to have( )16.There _ something wrong with our classroom.  A. are     B. has    C. is      D. have( )17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.         

23、   A. have something new    B. have new somethingC. be something new      D. be new something( )18. How many _ are there in your classroom?         A. desks    B. desk    C. chair 

24、    D. door( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one?          A. be     B. is    C. are     D. Am( )20.There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?    

25、    A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.           A. is a    B. are some    C. has a  

26、;  D. have some( )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.         A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?    

27、60;            AIs there   BAre there   CHas   DHave( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982.              A. have been   B. were &

28、#160; C. has been   D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass,_ ?      A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there( )26.-There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?       

29、      - _. A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ?   -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.         A. is

30、0;    B. are     C. was     D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?         A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Hav

31、e( )29. _ is there on the table?           A. How many apples      B. How much bread     C. How much breads      D. How many food .漢譯英。30. 你們班有多少學生？31.房子前面有一輛小汽車。32.杯子里有些牛奶。代詞表1人稱代詞主格I,

32、 you, he, she, it, we, you, they賓格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代詞形容詞性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代詞this, that, these, those, such, some5疑問代詞who, whom, who

33、se, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6關系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代詞one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either代詞專練1. This is not my pencil-box. _ （ I ） is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ （ we ）

34、country every year， which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gaos？-Yes， it is _（she） 。 Beautiful， isnt it？4. Help _ （you） to some fruit， Jack.5. -Who taught your brother to surf？-Nobody. He learnt all by _ （he）。6. Their English teacher is from America， but _ （we） is from England.7. Marys answer is different from _ （ I ）。8. -My watch keeps good time. What about _（you）？-Mine？ Oh， two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ （he）？10. Did