1、 Passive Voice 被動語態被動語態Unit 7 Grammar 瑞金市第四中學瑞金市第四中學楊楊 華華主動語態和被動語態主動語態和被動語態 什么是主動語態？什么是被動語態？什么是主動語態？什么是被動語態？ 主動語態表示主語是主動語態表示主語是_， 被動語態表示主語是被動語態表示主語是_。被動語態的基本結被動語態的基本結: be+ 動詞的動詞的過去分詞過去分詞 動作的執行者動作的執行者動作的承受者動作的承受者Yes, his works _ still_ by many people today.Are luxuns worksstill read by many people to

2、day?arereadYao Ming Yes, he _ by many people .Do you think he is known by many people?is known1 Lu Xuns works are still read by many people today.Yao Ming is known by many people. 時態：時態：一般現在時一般現在時 結構：結構：am / is / are +done即時鞏固：填空即時鞏固：填空Mobiles phones _(use) by many people.are usediphoneMany houses w

3、ere damaged in this earthquake.Si Chuan Earthquake damage Si Chuan Earthquake killMany people were killed in this earthquake. Si Chuan Earthquake be left homelessMany people were left homeless.時態：時態：一般過去時一般過去時 結構：結構：was / were + doneMany people were left homeless.Many people were killed in this eart

4、hquake. 即時鞏固：即時鞏固：The book _ by a middle school student in 2008. A. was written B. is written C. writes D. wroteAIn classIn classwill be taken away The snack _ _ _ _ _ _ by her teacher. Yes,the snack _ _ _ _ by her teacher.is going to be taken awaytake away Will the snack be taken away by her teache

5、r.snackThe 32nd Olympic Games_in July 2020. the 32nd Olympic Gamesholdin Japanin July 2020The 32nd Olympic Games _ in July 2020.will be held When will the 32nd Olympic Games be held?are going to be held時態：時態：結構：結構： will be/ be going to be + doneThe 32nd Olympic Games will be heldin 2020 in Japan. 一般

6、將來時一般將來時The 32nd Olympic Games is going to be held in July 2020. 即時鞏固：即時鞏固：A basketball match _ next week. A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be heldDComputer games _ (play) for 7 days and nights by him.have been playedHow long have the computer games been played by the boy?現在完成時的被動語態現在完

7、成時的被動語態結構：結構：have/has+ been + doneComputer games have been played for 7 days and nights 即時鞏固：即時鞏固： Three bridges _ since last year A. have built B. were built C. have been built No,computer games_ too much. Should computer games be played too much by students?shouldnt be played含情態動詞的被動語態含情態動詞的被動語態結構

8、：結構：情態動詞情態動詞 + be + doneShould computer games be played for 7 days and nights ?即時鞏固：判斷對錯即時鞏固：判斷對錯The litter girl must sent to a hospitalat once. can may could must would need shouldbe sentSummary一般現在時：一般現在時：一般過去時：一般過去時：一般將來時：一般將來時： am / is / are + done was / were + done will be +done/ be going to +b

9、e+done 情態動詞情態動詞 + be + done 情態動詞情態動詞: :現在完成時：現在完成時：have/has+been+done 現在進行時現在進行時：had+been+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+done過去完成時：過去完成時：過去進行時：過去進行時：Exercises:1.These books should _ to the library on time. A. sent B. be returned C. return D. give back2. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B.

10、cleans C. is cleaned D. cleaned3. Lots of trees and flowers _ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were planted D. were planting4. A talk _ in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given.BCCB5.Some flowers _ by Li Ming already. A. was watered B. water

11、edC. have been watered D.will wateredCBasketball is played by them every day.They play basketball every day. play玩，打（及物動詞） 2She swims twice a week. swim游泳（不及物動詞）1He overslept this morning. oversleep 睡過頭（不及物動詞）3Does every sentence have the Passive Voice?不及物動詞沒有被動語態如：不及物動詞沒有被動語態如：happen, take place ,

12、begin , become, dissappear, come out等等.A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動詞連系動詞（Link.v.) 如：如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds3. 當此動詞表示當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性事物的自然屬性的時候的時候:The pen _ (write) very fast.writesThis kind of sweater

13、_ (sell) well. sells1. 不及物動詞不及物動詞（vi.) 如如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, 不用被動語態的動詞不用被動語態的動詞：2010-20161.More than two schools _in the city next year. A. are built B. were built C. have built D. will be built3. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C.

14、was spoken D. will spoken4. (2011) People who drink wine（喝酒）（喝酒） _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allowed D. mustnt be allowed瑞金四中考場瑞金四中考場江西中考題回放江西中考題回放5. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste6.This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells D. is sell 7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died