1、2020 全國高考英語匯編閱讀之廣告應(yīng)用類押題一( 2020 福建卷)第一節(jié)短文填詞(共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確，并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.of us, (76) ”_h None, cancompletely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is

2、 thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (資源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become moreaware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h i

3、n a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (節(jié)省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81)cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) (白己)that it is easier to get into something (83) itis to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d to our land is fairly

4、 recent in the history ofour evolution. It's tim e for us to( 85)no to waste so that our grandchildren s children will beable to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【試題解析】很多人都知道：勤儉節(jié)約，吃穿不愁。然而幾乎沒有人能夠做到不浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間

5、是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞However 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前后都需要使用符合隔開。77. 【答案】resources【試題解析】通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式resources 表示具體的資源，在本句中作為動(dòng)詞waste 的賓語。78. 【答案】difference【試題解析】固定搭配make a difference 起作用， 有影響； 小習(xí)慣會產(chǎn)生很大的作用和影響，所以我們一定要注意自己的一些微小的習(xí)慣，以避免浪費(fèi)。79. 【答案】best【試題解析】固定搭配do one s bes全力以赴，努力，盡最大的努力。 t80. 【答案】saving【試題解析】動(dòng)詞短語focus on 聚焦于 ；其中的on 是介詞，

6、后面要接動(dòng)名詞或者名詞作賓語。句義：通過聚焦節(jié)省石油，水，紙等，我們在減少浪費(fèi)方面起著很大的作用。81. 【答案】in【試題解析】考察固定搭配。Paly a part in 在 中起作用；本句告訴我們，通過節(jié)約，我們可以在減少浪費(fèi)方面起很大作用。82. 【答案】ourselves【試題解析】本句中的反身代詞ourselves 在句中作為remind 的賓語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。我們一定要提醒我們自己形成浪費(fèi)的習(xí)慣要比戒除這個(gè)習(xí)慣更容易。83. 【答案】than【試題解析】本句前面有形容詞比較級easier，說明應(yīng)該使用than 與之對應(yīng)。我們一定要提醒我們自己形成浪費(fèi)的習(xí)慣要比戒除這個(gè)習(xí)慣更容易。84

7、. 【答案】done【試題解析】固定搭配do damage to 破壞 ；本句把名詞damage提前，后面的過去分詞短語 done to our land 作為定語修飾名詞gamage。85. 【答案】say【試題解析】固定搭配say no to 對 說不 . ；句義：是我們對浪費(fèi)說不的時(shí)候了。二（ 2020 廣東卷）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16 25的相應(yīng)位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. So

8、me of my friends who had beenthere before said_16was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had plannedfor months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17 （ early） , but the man at the front desk said there

9、 had been a mistake. We18（ tell ） that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week, 19for the week after. Ididn utn derstand 20 this would happen. What sw orse, the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22( surprise) helpful.She apologized for

10、the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23top floor. We had neverstayed in such an amazing room, and we weren t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people playvolleyball. We got a little ( sunburn) ， but the day had been so relaxing that we didn t mi

11、nd.16. 【答案】it【試題解析】考察代詞。在英語中通常使用it 指代上文說過的同一個(gè)事物，以避免重復(fù)。本句中的it 就是指第一句里提及的Miami 。 句意： 一些去過那里的朋友告訴我說那是一個(gè)很理想的度假的地方。17. 【答案】earlier【試題解析】本句使用比較級，雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)than 等表示比較級的詞，根據(jù)上下文可知我們早在6 個(gè)月前就預(yù)定好了賓館。18. 【答案】were told【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語we 和動(dòng)詞 tell 之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)， 根據(jù)文章第一句可知本文敘述的是我們?nèi)ツ甓燃俚氖虑椋允褂靡话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。19. 【答案】bu

12、t【試題解析】句意：我們被告知我們的房間沒有被預(yù)定在這個(gè)星期，而是在下一個(gè)星期。本句中使用的是not but 不是 而是 的結(jié)構(gòu)來連接。20. 【答案】why【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)賓語從句。我不明白為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事情，而且為了這次預(yù)定我的信用卡已經(jīng)被收費(fèi)了。名詞性從句的連詞的選擇主要通過上下文的語義實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意說明使用why。21. 【答案】for【試題解析】考察固定搭配charge for 因?yàn)?收費(fèi) ；其中的for 表示目的。我的信用卡被收費(fèi)，是因?yàn)槲翌A(yù)定了這個(gè)房間。22. 【答案】surprisingly【試題解析】副詞surprisingly 在句中做狀語，修飾形容詞helpfu

13、l 。本題要特別注意詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換， surprise 可以作為名詞，也可以作為動(dòng)詞。句意：她是出人意料地樂于助人。23. 【答案】the【試題解析】本句使用定冠詞the表示特指，特指她給了我們一個(gè)在頂樓上的VIP 的套房。24. 【答案】where【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the beach，后面的定語從句we watched somepeople play volleyball. 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以要使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，所以使用where。25. 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt【試題解析】本句考察的是過去分詞的一個(gè)特殊用法“

14、get+過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)或者狀態(tài)。如“ get paid/burnt獲得報(bào)酬”/被燙傷。前面的a little 修飾sunburnt，指我們有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)曬傷了。三 （ 2020湖北卷）第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10 小題；每小題2 分，滿分20 分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。例： was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennistournament. （delight）令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。答案： Wha

15、t delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71. The community college has to cut down on staff . (save)為了省錢，那所社區(qū)學(xué)院只好裁員。72. So far the well-known journalist more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.(accumulate)迄今為止這位著名記者采訪名人已累積達(dá)四千余人次。73. Sometimes to use examples to explain abstract concepts. (h

16、elpful)有時(shí)候舉例也許有助于解釋抽象的概念。74. The police will reward useful information to catch the robber. (provide)任何人提供有用信息幫助抓住劫匪，警方將予以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。75. He s thnel yo student in the class to take part in the Model United Nations conference.(select)他是班上唯一被選上去參加模擬聯(lián)合國大會的同學(xué)。76. No other technological development has had as the

17、 growth of electronics on so manyaspects of social, economic, and cultural development. (impact)沒有哪項(xiàng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展像電子技術(shù)這樣，對我們的社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及文化等諸多方面產(chǎn)生過如此重要的影響。77. You the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards. (interrupt)你不該打斷會議來告訴我那件事，你本可以會后告訴我。78. This novel was once the book in high s

18、chools in the United States. (read)這部小說曾經(jīng)是美國高中閱讀最廣泛的書。79. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. many stone sculptures offamous historical figures. (stand)大眾廣場是這個(gè)城市引人注目的景點(diǎn)，許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那兒。80. It was several minutes what he was saying. (take)過了好幾分鐘，我才理解他說的是什么。71. 【答案】(in order) to sa

19、ve moneyso as to save money【試題解析】本句考察的不定式作為目的狀語，不定式做目的狀語是不定式最重要的用法，可以單獨(dú)放在句首，也可以放在句末。72. 【答案】has accumulated【試題解析】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是so far 到目前為止，該時(shí)間狀語經(jīng)常要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示到目前為止所發(fā)生的事情。73. 【答案】it might/may be helpful【試題解析】本句考察的是it 作為形式主語，而把真正的主語to use examples to explainabstract concepts放在句末。同時(shí)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might 表示不提愛確定的可能

20、性。74. 【答案】whoever provides/has provided【試題解析】本句考察的是名詞性從句中的賓語從句，“特殊疑問詞+ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。本題中的whoever 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，whoever 在句中做主語。75. 【答案】that has been selected【試題解析】本句考察的是定語從句，當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是指物的名詞，且前面有the only修飾的時(shí)候，要使用的關(guān)系代詞是that，本句的先行詞是the only student 是一個(gè)單數(shù)形式，使用使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的單數(shù)形式表示已經(jīng)被選中。76. 【答案】such a gr

21、eat impactas great an impact【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞前面有such 或者 as many/much 等修飾的時(shí)候，可以使用關(guān)系代詞as指代先行詞引導(dǎo)起定語從句。77. 【答案】shouldn t have interruptedoughtn t to have interrupted【試題解析】本句考察的是對過去情況的虛擬，使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式。本句中的 shouldn t have don表示本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了。e78. 【答案】most widely read【試題解析】本句考察的復(fù)合形容詞組的構(gòu)成法，most 修

22、飾 wildly read，其中的read 是一個(gè)過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。79. 【答案】There stand【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)全部倒裝句，當(dāng)副詞there 位于句首，且主語是名詞的時(shí)候，要把謂語動(dòng)詞移到主語的前面，形成全部倒裝的形式。因?yàn)楸揪渲械膭?dòng)詞是矗立，所以使用了stand。80. 【答案】before I could take inbefore I took in【試題解析】本句考察的是固定句式：It be+一段時(shí)間+before 從句，表示一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生。有兩種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成法。前后讀使用過去時(shí)，或者before 后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前面的主句使用將來時(shí)。四 （ 2020湖南卷）

23、We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For examp

24、le, television sets need not be played at full volume （ 音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding thingslikely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avo

25、id disturbingother people，53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.48. 【答案】them【試題解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。本句中的them 就是指第一句中的neighbors。句義：我們可以選擇朋友，但是我們不能選擇鄰居。然而，為

26、了幸福的家庭生活，我們不得不要和鄰居盡可能地好好相處。49. 【答案】others【試題解析】考察代詞。Others 其他人；句義：在鄰里相處方面一個(gè)很重要的品質(zhì)就是要為他人做考慮。Others 是沒有范圍限制的其他人，本句中沒有提及范圍限制。50. 【答案】which/that【試題解析】考察定語從句。本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是things， 使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞在句中做主語。句義：人們不應(yīng)該做一些打擾他們鄰居的事情。51. 【答案】and【試題解析】考察句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是一個(gè)并列句。句義：訂書機(jī)不需要開到最大的音量，吵鬧的音樂也不應(yīng)該在很晚的時(shí)候播放。本句中的兩句都是

27、說明我們不應(yīng)該做一些打擾鄰居的事情，所以使用and 連接這兩個(gè)并列句。52. 【答案】a【試題解析】考察冠詞。本橫線后面的名詞relationship 是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，使用a 修飾表示泛指。句義：通過避免做這些讓鄰居難受的事情，你可以和鄰居有很好的關(guān)系。53. 【答案】but【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。句義：鄰居要做所有能做的事情來避免打擾他人，但是有時(shí)候一些打擾又是不可避免的。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故使用but。54. 【答案】If/When【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。句義：如果鄰居想要友好相處，他們就不得不表示出他們的容忍。本句可以使用if 也可以使用when，在條件句或者時(shí)間

28、狀語從句中，都可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。55. 【答案】in【試題解析】考察固定搭配in peace安靜，寧靜；句義：通過這種方法，每個(gè)人都可以生活在安寧之中。五 ( 2020遼寧卷)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jonny: Hey! I m just practicing Tai Ch太極 i(). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of pr

29、actice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don t laugh6 1 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance anddon t let your body shake.Peter: I

30、 cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call)

31、 “ shadow boxing ” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you don t mind, I ll stop and take7 a0 d. eep61. 【答案】at【試題解析】考察固