1、山西古縣一中英語組高繼英編寫042400“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的確定方法在有關(guān)定語從句的考查中,出來經(jīng)常考查有關(guān)關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別之外,還會經(jīng)常考查到“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法,而在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中的考查的重點也是考生的難點則是如何確定介詞。下面就請同學們仔細閱讀所給例句,然后總結(jié)出這個結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的常見幾種確定方法。【方法一】a. I have many good friends, of whom Tom is the best.我有許多好朋友,湯姆是其中最好的。b. I lost all the money, without which I couldnt go to Beijing. 我把

2、所有的錢都丟了,沒了這些錢我無法去北京。c. His dream to buy a house for his parents, for which he had worked hard many years, cametrue at last.他為父母買一所房子的夢想,為此他已經(jīng)奮斗多年了,終于實現(xiàn)了。【歸納】從上述例句中我們可以看出,在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中,介詞的確定可以根據(jù)整個句意來決定。【考例】1. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example

3、.(08年四川A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which2.By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_ appeared a rare rainbow soon.(08年福建A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which3. He was educated at the local high school, _he went onto BeijingUniver

4、sity.(07年江蘇A.after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that答案:13:CDA【方法二】a. My cat isnt seen for several days, about which Im worried a lot.已經(jīng)好幾天不見我的貓了,我非常擔心它。b. I couldnt get in touch with any friend that day, to whom I had planned to turn for help.那天我聯(lián)系不上一個朋友,我本想向他們求助的。c. I lost the book on the way

5、 home, for which I paid $10.我回家的路上丟了那本書,我花了10美元買的。【歸納】從上述例句我們可以看出,在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,介詞的確定可以根據(jù)與從句中的動詞、形容詞或名詞所構(gòu)成的固定短語來確定。【考例】1. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. (09年陜西A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which2. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before

6、I could recognize whoshe was,she had run back in the direction _ she had come. (06重慶A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came upto us, _ we gave Some bells and glasses.(06年湖南A. to whichB. to whom .C. with whomD. with whi

7、ch答案:13:CDB【方法三】a. I will never forget the day on which I was saved from the river by that man.我永遠不會忘記我被那個人從河里就上來的那天。b. Could you lend me a pen with which I want to fill in this form. 能借我一支填寫這個表格的鋼筆嗎?c. This is the way in which I learn English.這就是我學英語的方法。【歸納】從上述例句我們可以看出,在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,介詞的確定可以根據(jù)與先行詞的

8、搭配來確定。同時,在這種情況中,如果先行詞是表示時間或地點的名詞時,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”常常可以用when或where替換,如a中的on which 可換作when。【考例】1. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas.(08年上海A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be controlledon purpose.(07年重慶A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go